Comparing the U.S. Supreme Court and Brazil's Supreme Federal Court: Structure, Powers, and Influence
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) and Brazil's Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal or STF) are the highest judicial authorities in their respective countries. While both courts play crucial roles in interpreting their nations' constitutions and shaping legal landscapes, they differ significantly in structure, powers, and influence. This article provides a comprehensive comparison of these two institutions, with a particular focus on the unique features of Brazil's STF.
- Justices: 9, including 1 Chief Justice.
- Appointment: Justices are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
- Tenure: Serve lifetime appointments with no mandatory retirement age.