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| <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Seattle</h1> | |
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| <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Seattle_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Seattle (disambiguation)">Seattle (disambiguation)</a>.</div> | |
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| <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Washington, United States</div><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Seattle, Washington</div><br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Lushootseed" title="Lushootseed">Lushootseed</a>: <i><i lang="lut" title="Lushootseed language text">dᶻidᶻəlal̓ič</i></i><sup id="cite_ref-BatesHess1994_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BatesHess1994-1">[1]</a></sup></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City_government_in_Washington_(state)" title="City government in Washington (state)">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="background-color:Transparent;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:280px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:Transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Kerry_Park_Skyline.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Seattle Kerry Park Skyline.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Seattle_Kerry_Park_Skyline.jpg/280px-Seattle_Kerry_Park_Skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="140" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Seattle_Kerry_Park_Skyline.jpg/420px-Seattle_Kerry_Park_Skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Seattle_Kerry_Park_Skyline.jpg/560px-Seattle_Kerry_Park_Skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4816" data-file-height="2408" /></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:Transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_Lake_Union_June_2012.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Aerial Lake Union June 2012.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Aerial_Lake_Union_June_2012.jpg/139px-Aerial_Lake_Union_June_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Aerial_Lake_Union_June_2012.jpg/209px-Aerial_Lake_Union_June_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Aerial_Lake_Union_June_2012.jpg/278px-Aerial_Lake_Union_June_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Pike_Place_Market_1.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Pike Place Market 1.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pike_Place_Market_1.jpg/139px-Pike_Place_Market_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pike_Place_Market_1.jpg/209px-Pike_Place_Market_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pike_Place_Market_1.jpg/278px-Pike_Place_Market_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:Transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Skyline_WSB.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Seattle Skyline WSB.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Seattle_Skyline_WSB.jpg/280px-Seattle_Skyline_WSB.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="158" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Seattle_Skyline_WSB.jpg/420px-Seattle_Skyline_WSB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Seattle_Skyline_WSB.jpg/560px-Seattle_Skyline_WSB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;">From top: the city from <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Anne Hill">Queen Anne Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Union" title="Lake Union">Lake Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pike_Place_Market" title="Pike Place Market">Pike Place Market</a>, skyline from <a href="/wiki/West_Seattle_Bridge" title="West Seattle Bridge">West Seattle Bridge</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"><div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"> | |
| <div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Seattle.svg" class="image" title="Flag of Seattle, Washington"><img alt="Flag of Seattle, Washington" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Seattle.svg/100px-Flag_of_Seattle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Seattle.svg/150px-Flag_of_Seattle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Seattle.svg/200px-Flag_of_Seattle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="200" /></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Seattle" title="Flag of Seattle">Flag</a></div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_Seattle%E2%80%94Seal.png" class="image" title="Official seal of Seattle, Washington"><img alt="Official seal of Seattle, Washington" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/City_of_Seattle%E2%80%94Seal.png/100px-City_of_Seattle%E2%80%94Seal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/City_of_Seattle%E2%80%94Seal.png/150px-City_of_Seattle%E2%80%94Seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/City_of_Seattle%E2%80%94Seal.png/200px-City_of_Seattle%E2%80%94Seal.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="316" /></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Seattle" title="Seal of Seattle">Seal</a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Nickname(s): <div style="display:inline" class="nickname">The Emerald City, Jet City, Rain City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Motto(s): <div style="display:inline" class="nickname">The City of Flowers, The City of Goodwill</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:King_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Seattle_Highlighted.svg" class="image" title="Location within King County"><img alt="Location within King County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/King_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Seattle_Highlighted.svg/250px-King_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Seattle_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/King_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Seattle_Highlighted.svg/375px-King_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Seattle_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/King_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Seattle_Highlighted.svg/500px-King_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Seattle_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="700" /></a><div style="padding:0.3em 0 0 0;">Location within <a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King County</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="switcher-container"><div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg" class="image" title="Seattle is located in Washington (state)"><img alt="Seattle is located in Washington (state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1421" data-file-height="1000" /></a><div style="position:absolute;top:40.776%;left:32.132%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"><img alt="Seattle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Seattle" width="6" height="6" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><div style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:left">Seattle</div></div></div></div><div>Location within the State of Washington</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Washington (state)</span></div></div></div><div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="image" title="Seattle is located in the United States"><img alt="Seattle is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div style="position:absolute;top:9.481%;left:11.486%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"><img alt="Seattle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Seattle" width="6" height="6" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><div style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:left">Seattle</div></div></div></div><div>Location within the United States</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div><div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="image" title="Seattle is located in North America"><img alt="Seattle is located in North America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="251" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1185" /></a><div style="position:absolute;top:47.273%;left:32.068%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"><img alt="Seattle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Seattle" width="6" height="6" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><div style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:left">Seattle</div></div></div></div><div>Location within North America</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of North America</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Coordinates: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Seattle&params=47_36_35_N_122_19_59_W_region:US-WA_type:city(608660)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°36′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°19′59″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.60972°N 122.33306°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.60972; -122.33306</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Seattle&params=47_36_35_N_122_19_59_W_region:US-WA_type:city(608660)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°36′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°19′59″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.60972°N 122.33306°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.60972; -122.33306</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Washington" title="List of counties in Washington">County</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td>December 2, 1869</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Chief_Seattle" title="Chief Seattle">Chief Seattle</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Government<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Type</th><td><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Mayor–council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Body</th><td class="agent"><a href="/wiki/Seattle_City_Council" title="Seattle City Council">Seattle City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Seattle" title="Mayor of Seattle">Mayor</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Durkan" title="Jenny Durkan">Jenny Durkan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (U.S.)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/wiki/Deputy_mayor" title="Deputy mayor">Deputy mayors</a></th><td>Michael Fong and Shefali Ranganathan</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Area<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2016_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2016-2">[2]</a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/wiki/City_government_in_Washington_(state)" title="City government in Washington (state)">City</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/1_E%2B8_m%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E+8 m²">142.07 sq mi</a> (367.96 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Land</th><td>83.86 sq mi (217.19 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Water</th><td>58.21 sq mi (150.77 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Metro<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td>8,186 sq mi (21,202 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Highest elevation<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td>520 ft (158 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row">Lowest elevation<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td>0 ft (0 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Population<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" title="2010 United States Census">2010</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FactFinder_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FactFinder-3">[3]</a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/wiki/City_government_in_Washington_(state)" title="City government in Washington (state)">City</a></th><td>608,660</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Estimate <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2018_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2018-4">[4]</a></sup></div></th><td>744,955</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Rank</th><td>US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">18th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Density</th><td>8,642.42/sq mi (3,336.87/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td>3,059,393 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">14th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td>3,939,363 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Metropolitan_Statistical_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas">15th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area" title="Combined statistical area">CSA</a><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td>4,853,364 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Combined_Statistical_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Combined Statistical Areas">14th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td>Seattleite<sup id="cite_ref-The_Seattle_Times_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Seattle_Times-5">[5]</a></sup> or Seattlite<sup id="cite_ref-City_of_Seattle_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-City_of_Seattle-6">[6]</a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%928" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−8">UTC−8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%927" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−7">UTC−7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">PDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="adr"><div class="postal-code"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> | |
| <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">ZIP codes</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup></div> | |
| <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;display:none font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">98101–98119, 98121–98122, 98124–98127, 98129, 98131, 98133–98134, 98136, 98138–98139, 98141, 98144–98146, 98148, 98154–98155, 98158, 98160–98161, 98164–98166, 98168, 98170, 98174–98175, 98177–98178, 98181, 98185, 98188, 98190–98191, 98194–98195, 98198–98199</li></ul> | |
| </div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area code</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Area_code_206" title="Area code 206">206</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS code</a></th><td>53-63000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td>1512650<sup id="cite_ref-GR3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR3-9">[9]</a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Website</th><td><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.gov/">Seattle.gov</a></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5083#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> | |
| <p><b>Seattle</b> (<span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/əl/: 'le' in 'bottle'">əl</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">(<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:.25em;"><a href="/wiki/File:GT_Seattle_AE.ogg" title="About this sound"><img alt="About this sound" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/GT_Seattle_AE.ogg" class="internal" title="GT Seattle AE.ogg">listen</a></span></span>)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">see-<span style="font-size:90%">AT</span>-əl</i></a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">seaport</a> city on the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast of the United States</a>. It is the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>. With an estimated 744,955 residents as of 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seattle&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Seattle is the largest city in both the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">state</a> of Washington and the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a> region of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census" title="United States Census">U.S. Census</a> data released in 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_metropolitan_area" title="Seattle metropolitan area">Seattle metropolitan area</a>'s population stands at 3.94 million, and ranks as the 15th largest in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup> In July 2013, it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup> and remained in the top 5 in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> In July 2016, Seattle was again the fastest-growing major U.S. city, with a 3.1% annual growth rate.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> Seattle is the northernmost large city in the United States. | |
| </p><p>The city is situated on an <a href="/wiki/Isthmus" title="Isthmus">isthmus</a> between <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound" title="Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a> (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Washington" title="Lake Washington">Lake Washington</a>, about 100 miles (160 km) south of the <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">Canada–United States border</a>. A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling as of 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seattle&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>The Seattle area was inhabited by <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a> for at least 4,000 years before the first permanent European settlers.<sup id="cite_ref-Discovery_Park_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Discovery_Park-15">[15]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_A._Denny" title="Arthur A. Denny">Arthur A. Denny</a> and his group of travelers, subsequently known as the <a href="/wiki/Denny_Party" title="Denny Party">Denny Party</a>, arrived from <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> via <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner">schooner</a> <i>Exact</i> at Alki Point on November 13, 1851.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup> The settlement was moved to the eastern shore of <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Bay" title="Elliott Bay">Elliott Bay</a> and named "Seattle" in 1852, in honor of <a href="/wiki/Chief_Seattle" title="Chief Seattle">Chief Si'ahl</a> of the local <a href="/wiki/Duwamish_people" title="Duwamish people">Duwamish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suquamish" title="Suquamish">Suquamish</a> tribes. Today, Seattle has high populations of Native, <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Americans" title="Scandinavian Americans">Scandinavian</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian Americans</a>, as well as a <a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Seattle" title="LGBT culture in Seattle">thriving LGBT community</a> that ranks 6th in the United States for population.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p><a href="/wiki/Logging" title="Logging">Logging</a> was Seattle's first major industry, but by the late 19th century, the city had become a commercial and shipbuilding center as a gateway to <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush" title="Klondike Gold Rush">Klondike Gold Rush</a>. Growth after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> was partially due to the local <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> company, which established Seattle as a center for aircraft manufacturing. The Seattle area developed into a technology center from the 1980s onwards with companies like <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> becoming established in the region; Microsoft founder <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> is a Seattleite by birth. Internet retailer <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> was founded in Seattle in 1994, and major airline <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Airlines" title="Alaska Airlines">Alaska Airlines</a> is based in <a href="/wiki/SeaTac,_Washington" title="SeaTac, Washington">SeaTac, Washington</a>, serving Seattle's international airport, <a href="/wiki/Seattle%E2%80%93Tacoma_International_Airport" title="Seattle–Tacoma International Airport">Seattle–Tacoma International Airport</a>. The stream of new software, <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a>, and Internet companies led to an economic revival, which increased the city's population by almost 50,000 between 1990 and 2000. Owing largely to its rapidly increasing population in the 21st century, Seattle and the state of Washington have some of the <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage_in_the_United_States" title="Minimum wage in the United States">highest minimum wages in the country</a>, at $15 per hour for smaller businesses and $16 for the city's largest employers.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Seattle has a noteworthy musical history. From 1918 to 1951, nearly two dozen <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> nightclubs existed along Jackson Street, from the current Chinatown/International District to the Central District. The jazz scene nurtured the early careers of <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernestine_Anderson" title="Ernestine Anderson">Ernestine Anderson</a>, and others. Seattle is also the birthplace of rock musician <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>, as well as the origin of the bands <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Jam" title="Pearl Jam">Pearl Jam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soundgarden" title="Soundgarden">Soundgarden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Chains" title="Alice in Chains">Alice in Chains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> movement <a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">grunge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Seattle_Sound_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Sound-19">[19]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <div id="toc" class="toc"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2>Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Founding"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Founding</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Duwamps_1852–1853"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Duwamps 1852–1853</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Incorporations"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Incorporations</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Timber_town"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Timber town</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Gold_Rush,_World_War_I,_and_the_Great_Depression"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Gold Rush, World War I, and the Great Depression</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Post-war_years:_aircraft_and_software"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Post-war years: aircraft and software</span></a></li> | |
| </ul> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Cityscape"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Cityscape</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Topography"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Topography</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Climate"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Climate</span></a></li> | |
| </ul> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Demographics"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Demographics</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Economy"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Economy</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Culture"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Nicknames"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Nicknames</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Performing_arts"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Performing arts</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Tourism"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Tourism</span></a></li> | |
| </ul> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Professional_sports"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Professional sports</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Parks_and_recreation"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Parks and recreation</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Government_and_politics"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Government and politics</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Education"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Education</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#Media"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Media</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Infrastructure"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Infrastructure</span></a> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Health_systems"><span class="tocnumber">11.1</span> <span class="toctext">Health systems</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Transportation"><span class="tocnumber">11.2</span> <span class="toctext">Transportation</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Utilities"><span class="tocnumber">11.3</span> <span class="toctext">Utilities</span></a></li> | |
| </ul> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#Notable_people"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Notable people</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="#Sister_cities"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Sister cities</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Footnotes"><span class="tocnumber">15.1</span> <span class="toctext">Footnotes</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Citations"><span class="tocnumber">15.2</span> <span class="toctext">Citations</span></a></li> | |
| </ul> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">17</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> | |
| <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">18</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> | |
| </ul> | |
| </div> | |
| <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span></h2> | |
| <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Seattle" title="History of Seattle">History of Seattle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Seattle" title="Timeline of Seattle">Timeline of Seattle</a></div> | |
| <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Founding">Founding</span></h3> | |
| <p>Archaeological excavations suggest that Native Americans have inhabited the Seattle area for at least 4,000 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Discovery_Park_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Discovery_Park-15">[15]</a></sup> By the time the first European settlers arrived, the people (subsequently called the <a href="/wiki/Duwamish_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Duwamish tribe">Duwamish tribe</a>) occupied at least seventeen villages in the areas around <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Bay" title="Elliott Bay">Elliott Bay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>The first European to visit the Seattle area was <a href="/wiki/George_Vancouver" title="George Vancouver">George Vancouver</a>, in May 1792 during his <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Expedition" title="Vancouver Expedition">1791–95 expedition</a> to chart the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vancouver1801_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vancouver1801-23">[23]</a></sup> | |
| In 1851, a large party led by Luther Collins made a location on land at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Duwamish_River" title="Duwamish River">Duwamish River</a>; they formally claimed it on September 14, 1851.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup> Thirteen days later, members of the Collins Party on the way to their claim passed three scouts of the Denny Party.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup> Members of the Denny Party claimed land on <a href="/wiki/Alki_Point,_Seattle" title="Alki Point, Seattle">Alki Point</a> on September 28, 1851.<sup id="cite_ref-founding_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-founding-26">[26]</a></sup> The rest of the Denny Party set sail from <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a>, Oregon, and landed on Alki point during a rainstorm on November 13, 1851.<sup id="cite_ref-founding_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-founding-26">[26]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <h3><span id="Duwamps_1852.E2.80.931853"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Duwamps_1852–1853">Duwamps 1852–1853</span></h3> | |
| <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:General_history,_Alaska_Yukon_Pacific_Exposition,_fully_illustrated_-_meet_me_in_Seattle_1909_-_Page_70.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/General_history%2C_Alaska_Yukon_Pacific_Exposition%2C_fully_illustrated_-_meet_me_in_Seattle_1909_-_Page_70.jpg/220px-General_history%2C_Alaska_Yukon_Pacific_Exposition%2C_fully_illustrated_-_meet_me_in_Seattle_1909_-_Page_70.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/General_history%2C_Alaska_Yukon_Pacific_Exposition%2C_fully_illustrated_-_meet_me_in_Seattle_1909_-_Page_70.jpg/330px-General_history%2C_Alaska_Yukon_Pacific_Exposition%2C_fully_illustrated_-_meet_me_in_Seattle_1909_-_Page_70.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/General_history%2C_Alaska_Yukon_Pacific_Exposition%2C_fully_illustrated_-_meet_me_in_Seattle_1909_-_Page_70.jpg/440px-General_history%2C_Alaska_Yukon_Pacific_Exposition%2C_fully_illustrated_-_meet_me_in_Seattle_1909_-_Page_70.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4811" data-file-height="3256" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:General_history,_Alaska_Yukon_Pacific_Exposition,_fully_illustrated_-_meet_me_in_Seattle_1909_-_Page_70.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Seattle_(1856)" title="Battle of Seattle (1856)">Battle of Seattle</a></div></div></div> | |
| <p>After a difficult winter, most of the Denny Party relocated across Elliott Bay and claimed land a second time at the site of present-day <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Square,_Seattle" title="Pioneer Square, Seattle">Pioneer Square</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-founding_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-founding-26">[26]</a></sup> naming this new settlement <i>Duwamps</i>. | |
| </p><p>Charles Terry and John Low remained at the original landing location and reestablished their old land claim and called it "New York", but renamed "New York Alki" in April 1853, from a <a href="/wiki/Chinook_Jargon" title="Chinook Jargon">Chinook</a> word meaning, roughly, "by and by" or "someday".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>For the next few years, New York Alki and Duwamps competed for dominance, but in time Alki was abandoned and its residents moved across the bay to join the rest of the settlers.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p><a href="/wiki/David_Swinson_Maynard" title="David Swinson Maynard">David Swinson "Doc" Maynard</a>, one of the founders of Duwamps, was the primary advocate to name the settlement after <a href="/wiki/Chief_Seattle" title="Chief Seattle">Chief Seattle</a> ("Seattle") of the Duwamish and <a href="/wiki/Suquamish" title="Suquamish">Suquamish</a> tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-nameorigin_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nameorigin-29">[29]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Incorporations">Incorporations</span></h3> | |
| <p>The name "Seattle" appears on official <a href="/wiki/Washington_Territory" title="Washington Territory">Washington Territory</a> papers dated May 23, 1853, when the first <a href="/wiki/Plat" title="Plat">plats</a> for the village were filed. In 1855, nominal land settlements were established. On January 14, 1865, the Legislature of Territorial Washington incorporated the Town of Seattle with a <a href="/wiki/Trustee_model_of_representation" title="Trustee model of representation">board of trustees</a> managing the city. The Town of Seattle was disincorporated on January 18, 1867, and remained a mere precinct of King County until late 1869, when a new petition was filed and the city was re-incorporated December 2, 1869, with a <a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">mayor–council government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-founding_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-founding-26">[26]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup> The corporate seal of the City of Seattle carries the date "1869" and a likeness of Chief Sealth in left profile.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Timber_town">Timber town</span></h3> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Painting_of_early_Seattle_by_artist_William_Fife_(PEISER_93).jpeg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Painting_of_early_Seattle_by_artist_William_Fife_%28PEISER_93%29.jpeg/220px-Painting_of_early_Seattle_by_artist_William_Fife_%28PEISER_93%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Painting_of_early_Seattle_by_artist_William_Fife_%28PEISER_93%29.jpeg/330px-Painting_of_early_Seattle_by_artist_William_Fife_%28PEISER_93%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Painting_of_early_Seattle_by_artist_William_Fife_%28PEISER_93%29.jpeg/440px-Painting_of_early_Seattle_by_artist_William_Fife_%28PEISER_93%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="468" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Painting_of_early_Seattle_by_artist_William_Fife_(PEISER_93).jpeg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Pioneering Seattle photographer <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Peiser" title="Theodore Peiser">Theodore Peiser</a> captured an image of this painting of early Seattle</div></div></div> | |
| <p>Seattle has a history of boom-and-bust cycles, like many other cities near areas of extensive natural and mineral resources. Seattle has risen several times economically, then gone into precipitous decline, but it has typically used those periods to rebuild solid infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-shear_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shear-34">[34]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_-_Occidental_and_Yesler_-_1884.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Seattle_-_Occidental_and_Yesler_-_1884.jpg/220px-Seattle_-_Occidental_and_Yesler_-_1884.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Seattle_-_Occidental_and_Yesler_-_1884.jpg/330px-Seattle_-_Occidental_and_Yesler_-_1884.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Seattle_-_Occidental_and_Yesler_-_1884.jpg/440px-Seattle_-_Occidental_and_Yesler_-_1884.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1389" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_-_Occidental_and_Yesler_-_1884.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Street_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Street Railway">Seattle's first streetcar</a>, at the corner of Occidental and Yesler, 1884. All of the buildings visible in this picture were destroyed by fire five years later.</div></div></div> | |
| <p>The first such boom, covering the early years of the city, rode on the lumber industry. (During this period the road now known as <a href="/wiki/Yesler_Way" title="Yesler Way">Yesler Way</a> won the nickname "Skid Road," supposedly after the timber skidding down the hill to <a href="/wiki/Henry_Yesler" title="Henry Yesler">Henry Yesler</a>'s sawmill. The later dereliction of the area may be a possible origin for the term which later entered the wider American lexicon as <i><a href="/wiki/Skid_Row" class="mw-redirect" title="Skid Row">Skid Row</a></i>.)<sup id="cite_ref-yesler_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yesler-35">[35]</a></sup> Like much of the American West, Seattle saw numerous conflicts between <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">labor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">management</a>, as well as ethnic tensions that culminated in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Seattle_before_1900#Relations_between_whites_and_Chinese" title="History of Seattle before 1900">anti-Chinese riots of 1885–1886</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup> This violence originated with unemployed whites who were determined to drive the Chinese from Seattle (anti-Chinese riots also occurred in <a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma</a>). In 1900, Asians were 4.2% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-pop_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-37">[37]</a></sup> Authorities declared martial law and federal troops arrived to put down the disorder. | |
| </p><p>Seattle had achieved sufficient economic success that when the <a href="/wiki/Great_Seattle_Fire" title="Great Seattle Fire">Great Seattle Fire</a> of 1889 destroyed the central business district, a far grander city-center rapidly emerged in its place.<sup id="cite_ref-fire_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fire-38">[38]</a></sup> Finance company <a href="/wiki/Washington_Mutual" title="Washington Mutual">Washington Mutual</a>, for example, was founded in the immediate wake of the fire.<sup id="cite_ref-Klondike-foundings_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klondike-foundings-39">[39]</a></sup> However, the <a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1893" title="Panic of 1893">Panic of 1893</a> hit Seattle hard.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <h3><span id="Gold_Rush.2C_World_War_I.2C_and_the_Great_Depression"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Gold_Rush,_World_War_I,_and_the_Great_Depression">Gold Rush, World War I, and the Great Depression</span></h3> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Alaska_Yukon_Pacific_Exposition_-_Rainier_Vista.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Alaska_Yukon_Pacific_Exposition_-_Rainier_Vista.jpg/220px-Alaska_Yukon_Pacific_Exposition_-_Rainier_Vista.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Alaska_Yukon_Pacific_Exposition_-_Rainier_Vista.jpg/330px-Alaska_Yukon_Pacific_Exposition_-_Rainier_Vista.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Alaska_Yukon_Pacific_Exposition_-_Rainier_Vista.jpg/440px-Alaska_Yukon_Pacific_Exposition_-_Rainier_Vista.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="480" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Alaska_Yukon_Pacific_Exposition_-_Rainier_Vista.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The <a href="/wiki/Alaska-Yukon-Pacific_Exposition" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition">Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition</a> had just over 3.7 million visitors during its 138-day run<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup></div></div></div> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Birds-eye-view_of_Seattle_and_environs_King_County,_Wash.,_1891._LOC_75696663.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Birds-eye-view_of_Seattle_and_environs_King_County%2C_Wash.%2C_1891._LOC_75696663.jpg/220px-Birds-eye-view_of_Seattle_and_environs_King_County%2C_Wash.%2C_1891._LOC_75696663.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Birds-eye-view_of_Seattle_and_environs_King_County%2C_Wash.%2C_1891._LOC_75696663.jpg/330px-Birds-eye-view_of_Seattle_and_environs_King_County%2C_Wash.%2C_1891._LOC_75696663.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Birds-eye-view_of_Seattle_and_environs_King_County%2C_Wash.%2C_1891._LOC_75696663.jpg/440px-Birds-eye-view_of_Seattle_and_environs_King_County%2C_Wash.%2C_1891._LOC_75696663.jpg 2x" data-file-width="15389" data-file-height="10416" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Birds-eye-view_of_Seattle_and_environs_King_County,_Wash.,_1891._LOC_75696663.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Bird's-eye view of Seattle and King County from 1891<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup></div></div></div> | |
| <p>The second and most dramatic boom resulted from the <a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush" title="Klondike Gold Rush">Klondike Gold Rush</a>, which ended the depression that had begun with the <a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1893" title="Panic of 1893">Panic of 1893</a>. In a short time, Seattle became a major transportation center. On July 14, 1897, the <i>S.S. Portland</i> docked with its famed "ton of gold," and Seattle became the main transport and supply point for the miners in <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a>. Few of those working men found lasting wealth. However, it was Seattle's business of clothing the miners and feeding them salmon that panned out in the long run. Along with Seattle, other cities like <a href="/wiki/Everett,_Washington" title="Everett, Washington">Everett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Townsend,_Washington" title="Port Townsend, Washington">Port Townsend</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bremerton,_Washington" title="Bremerton, Washington">Bremerton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a>, all in the Puget Sound region, became competitors for exchange, rather than <a href="/wiki/Mother_lode" title="Mother lode">mother lodes</a> for extraction, of precious metals.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup> The boom lasted well into the early part of the 20th century, and funded many new Seattle companies and products. In 1907, 19-year-old <a href="/wiki/James_E._Casey" title="James E. Casey">James E. Casey</a> borrowed $100 from a friend and founded the <a href="/wiki/American_Messenger_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="American Messenger Company">American Messenger Company</a> (later <a href="/wiki/United_Parcel_Service" title="United Parcel Service">UPS</a>). Other Seattle companies founded during this period include <a href="/wiki/Nordstrom" title="Nordstrom">Nordstrom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Bauer" title="Eddie Bauer">Eddie Bauer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Klondike-foundings_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klondike-foundings-39">[39]</a></sup> Seattle brought in the <a href="/wiki/Olmsted_Brothers" title="Olmsted Brothers">Olmsted Brothers</a> landscape architecture firm to design a system of parks and boulevards.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pioneer_square.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Pioneer_square.jpg/170px-Pioneer_square.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="205" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Pioneer_square.jpg/255px-Pioneer_square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Pioneer_square.jpg/340px-Pioneer_square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="512" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Pioneer_square.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Square,_Seattle" title="Pioneer Square, Seattle">Pioneer Square</a> in 1917 featuring the <a href="/wiki/Smith_Tower" title="Smith Tower">Smith Tower</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Hotel">Seattle Hotel</a> and to the left the <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Building_(Seattle,_Washington)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pioneer Building (Seattle, Washington)">Pioneer Building</a></div></div></div> | |
| <p>The Gold Rush era culminated in the <a href="/wiki/Alaska-Yukon-Pacific_Exposition" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition">Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition</a> of 1909, which is largely responsible for the layout of today's <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> campus.<sup id="cite_ref-aypexpo_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aypexpo-45">[45]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>A shipbuilding boom in the early part of the 20th century became massive during World War I, making Seattle somewhat of a company town. The subsequent retrenchment led to the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_General_Strike" title="Seattle General Strike">Seattle General Strike of 1919</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">general strike</a> in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-generalstrike_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-generalstrike-46">[46]</a></sup> A 1912 city development plan by <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Bogue" title="Virgil Bogue">Virgil Bogue</a> went largely unused. Seattle was mildly prosperous in the 1920s but was particularly hard hit in the Great Depression, experiencing some of the country's harshest labor strife in that era. Violence during the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Strike_of_1934" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime Strike of 1934">Maritime Strike of 1934</a> cost Seattle much of its maritime traffic, which was rerouted to the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Los_Angeles" title="Port of Los Angeles">Port of Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> in Seattle affected many minority groups, one being the Asian Pacific Americans; they were subject to racism, loss of property, and failed claims of unemployment due to citizenship status.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Seattle was one of the major cities that benefited from programs such as the <a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">WPA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps" title="Civilian Conservation Corps">CCC</a>, UCL, and <a href="/wiki/Public_Works_Administration" title="Public Works Administration">PWA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></sup> The workers, mostly men, built roads, parks, dams, schools, railroads, bridges, docks, and even historical and archival record sites and buildings. However, Seattle faced massive unemployment, loss of lumber and construction industries as <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> prevailed as the bigger West Coast city. Seattle had building contracts that rivaled <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, but lost to LA as well. Seattle's eastern farm land faded due to <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>'s and the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a>'s, forcing people into town.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>The famous <i><a href="/wiki/Hooverville" title="Hooverville">Hooverville</a></i> arose during the Depression, leading to Seattle's growing homeless population. Stationed outside Seattle, the Hooverville housed thousands of men but very very few children and no women. With work projects close to the city, Hooverville grew and the WPA settled into the city.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>A movement by women arose from Seattle during the Depression. Fueled by <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a>'s book <i>It's Up to the Women</i>, women pushed for recognition, not just as housewives, but as the backbone to family. Using newspapers and journals <i>Working Woman</i> and <i>The Woman Today</i>, women pushed to be seen as equal and receive some recognition.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Seattle's <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> was greatly affected during the Depression era. As schools across Washington lost funding and attendance, the UW actually prospered during the time period. While <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Public_Schools" title="Seattle Public Schools">Seattle public schools</a> were influenced by Washington's superintendent Worth McClure,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></sup> they still struggled to pay teachers and maintain attendance. The UW, despite academic challenges that plagued the college due to differing views on teaching and learning, focused on growth in student enrollment rather than improving the existing school.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Seattle was also the home base of impresario <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pantages" title="Alexander Pantages">Alexander Pantages</a> who, starting in 1902, opened a number of theaters in the city exhibiting <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a> acts and silent movies. His activities soon expanded, and the thrifty Greek went on and became one of America's greatest theater and movie tycoons. Between Pantages and his rival <a href="/wiki/John_Considine_(Seattle)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Considine (Seattle)">John Considine</a>, Seattle was for a while the western United States' vaudeville mecca. <a href="/wiki/B._Marcus_Priteca" title="B. Marcus Priteca">B. Marcus Priteca</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scottish</a>-born and Seattle-based architect, built several theaters for Pantages, including some in Seattle. The theaters he built for Pantages in Seattle have been either demolished or converted to other uses, but many other theaters survive in other cities of the U.S., often retaining the <i>Pantages</i> name; Seattle's surviving <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Theatre_(Seattle)" title="Paramount Theatre (Seattle)">Paramount Theatre</a>, on which he collaborated, was not a Pantages theater. | |
| </p> | |
| <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Post-war_years:_aircraft_and_software">Post-war years: aircraft and software</span></h3> | |
| <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Monorail_under_construction_-_1961.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Seattle_Monorail_under_construction_-_1961.jpg/170px-Seattle_Monorail_under_construction_-_1961.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="199" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Seattle_Monorail_under_construction_-_1961.jpg/255px-Seattle_Monorail_under_construction_-_1961.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Seattle_Monorail_under_construction_-_1961.jpg/340px-Seattle_Monorail_under_construction_-_1961.jpg 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="554" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Monorail_under_construction_-_1961.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Building the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Center_Monorail" title="Seattle Center Monorail">Seattle Center Monorail</a>, 1961. Looking north up Fifth Avenue from Virginia Street.</div></div></div> | |
| <p>War work again brought local prosperity during World War II, this time centered on Boeing aircraft. The war dispersed the city's numerous Japanese-American businessmen due to the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_internment" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American internment">Japanese American internment</a>. After the war, the local economy dipped. It rose again with Boeing's growing dominance in the commercial <a href="/wiki/Airliner" title="Airliner">airliner</a> market.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></sup> Seattle celebrated its restored prosperity and made a bid for world recognition with the <a href="/wiki/Century_21_Exposition" title="Century 21 Exposition">Century 21 Exposition</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Century_21_Exposition" title="Century 21 Exposition">1962 World's Fair</a>, for which the iconic <a href="/wiki/Space_Needle" title="Space Needle">Space Needle</a> was built.<sup id="cite_ref-worldsfair_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldsfair-58">[58]</a></sup> Another major local economic downturn was in the late 1960s and early 1970s, at a time when Boeing was heavily affected by the <a href="/wiki/1970s_energy_crisis" title="1970s energy crisis">oil crises</a>, loss of Government contracts, and costs and delays associated with the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747" title="Boeing 747">Boeing 747</a>. Many people left the area to look for work elsewhere, and two local real estate agents put up a billboard reading "Will the last person leaving Seattle – Turn out the lights."<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Seattle remained the corporate headquarters of Boeing until 2001, when the company separated its headquarters from its major production facilities; the headquarters were moved to Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></sup> The Seattle area is still home to Boeing's <a href="/wiki/Boeing_Renton_Factory" title="Boeing Renton Factory">Renton narrow-body plant</a> (where the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">707</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boeing_720" title="Boeing 720">720</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boeing_727" title="Boeing 727">727</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Boeing_757" title="Boeing 757">757</a> were assembled, and the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737" title="Boeing 737">737</a> is assembled today) and <a href="/wiki/Boeing_Everett_Factory" title="Boeing Everett Factory">Everett wide-body plant</a> (assembly plant for the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747" title="Boeing 747">747</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boeing_767" title="Boeing 767">767</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boeing_777" title="Boeing 777">777</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Boeing_787" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 787">787</a>). The company's <a href="/wiki/Credit_union" title="Credit union">credit union</a> for employees, <a href="/wiki/BECU" title="BECU">BECU</a>, remains based in the Seattle area, though it is now open to all residents of Washington. | |
| </p><p>As prosperity began to return in the 1980s, the city was stunned by the <a href="/wiki/Wah_Mee_massacre" title="Wah Mee massacre">Wah Mee massacre</a> in 1983, when 13 people were killed in an illegal gambling club in the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Chinatown-International_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Chinatown-International District">Seattle Chinatown-International District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></sup> Beginning with <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>'s 1979 move from <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque</a>, New Mexico, to nearby <a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington" title="Bellevue, Washington">Bellevue, Washington</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></sup> Seattle and its suburbs became home to a number of technology companies including <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a>, <a href="/wiki/F5_Networks" title="F5 Networks">F5 Networks</a>, <a href="/wiki/RealNetworks" title="RealNetworks">RealNetworks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a> of America, McCaw Cellular (now part of <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Mobility" title="AT&T Mobility">AT&T Mobility</a>), VoiceStream (now <a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_US" title="T-Mobile US">T-Mobile</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Biomedical" class="mw-redirect" title="Biomedical">biomedical</a> corporations such as HeartStream (later purchased by <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a>), Heart Technologies (later purchased by <a href="/wiki/Boston_Scientific" title="Boston Scientific">Boston Scientific</a>), Physio-Control (later purchased by <a href="/wiki/Medtronic" title="Medtronic">Medtronic</a>), <a href="/wiki/ZymoGenetics" title="ZymoGenetics">ZymoGenetics</a>, ICOS (later purchased by <a href="/wiki/Eli_Lilly_and_Company" title="Eli Lilly and Company">Eli Lilly and Company</a>) and Immunex (later purchased by <a href="/wiki/Amgen" title="Amgen">Amgen</a>). This success brought an influx of new residents with a population increase within city limits of almost 50,000 between 1990 and 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-pophistory_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pophistory-63">[63]</a></sup> and saw Seattle's real estate become some of the most expensive in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></sup> In 1993, the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Sleepless_in_Seattle" title="Sleepless in Seattle">Sleepless in Seattle</a></i> brought the city further national attention.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Dot-com_bubble" title="Dot-com bubble">dot-com boom</a> caused a great frenzy among the technology companies in Seattle but the bubble ended in early 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Seattle in this period attracted widespread attention as home to these many companies, but also by hosting the 1990 <a href="/wiki/Goodwill_Games" title="Goodwill Games">Goodwill Games</a><sup id="cite_ref-goodwillgames_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goodwillgames-68">[68]</a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/APEC" class="mw-redirect" title="APEC">APEC</a> leaders conference in 1993, as well as through the worldwide popularity of <a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">grunge</a>, a sound that had developed in Seattle's independent music scene.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></sup> Another bid for worldwide attention—hosting the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization_Ministerial_Conference_of_1999" title="World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999">World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999</a>—garnered visibility, but not in the way its sponsors desired, as <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization_Ministerial_Conference_of_1999_protest_activity" class="mw-redirect" title="World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999 protest activity">related protest activity</a> and police reactions to those protests overshadowed the conference itself.<sup id="cite_ref-wto_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wto-70">[70]</a></sup> The city was further shaken by the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mardi_Gras_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Mardi Gras Riots">Mardi Gras Riots</a> in 2001, and then literally shaken the following day by the <a href="/wiki/2001_Nisqually_earthquake" title="2001 Nisqually earthquake">Nisqually earthquake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Amazon_Spheres_05.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Amazon_Spheres_05.jpg/220px-Amazon_Spheres_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Amazon_Spheres_05.jpg/330px-Amazon_Spheres_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Amazon_Spheres_05.jpg/440px-Amazon_Spheres_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Amazon_Spheres_05.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Spheres" title="Amazon Spheres">Amazon Spheres</a></div></div></div> | |
| <p>Another boom began as the city emerged from the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a> which commenced when Amazon.com moved its headquarters from North <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill,_Seattle" title="Beacon Hill, Seattle">Beacon Hill</a> to <a href="/wiki/South_Lake_Union,_Seattle" title="South Lake Union, Seattle">South Lake Union</a>. This initiated a historic construction boom which resulted in the completion of almost 10,000 apartments in Seattle in 2017, which is more than any previous year and nearly twice as many as were built in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rosenberg_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenberg-73">[73]</a></sup> Beginning in 2010, and for the next five years, Seattle gained an average of 14,511 residents per year, with the growth strongly skewed toward the center of the city,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></sup> as unemployment dropped from roughly 9 percent to 3.6 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-pi-slu-boom_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pi-slu-boom-75">[75]</a></sup> The city has found itself "bursting at the seams", with over 45,000 households spending more than half their income on housing and <a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Seattle" title="Homelessness in Seattle">at least 2,800 people homeless</a>, and with the country's sixth-worst rush hour traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-pi-slu-boom_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pi-slu-boom-75">[75]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <div style="clear:both;"></div> | |
| <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Geography">Geography</span></h2> | |
| <p>With a land area of 83.9 square miles (217.3 km²),<sup id="cite_ref-quickfacts_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quickfacts-76">[76]</a></sup> Seattle is the northernmost city with at least 500,000 people in the United States, farther north than Canadian cities such as <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, and at about the same latitude as <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg, Austria</a>. | |
| </p><p>The topography of Seattle is hilly. The city lies on several hills, including Capitol Hill, First Hill, West Seattle, Beacon Hill, Magnolia, Denny Hill, and Queen Anne. The Kitsap and the Olympic peninsulas along with the Olympic mountains lie to the west of Puget Sound, while the Cascade Range and Lake Sammamish lie to the east of Lake Washington. The city has over 5,540 acres (2,242 ha) of parkland. | |
| </p> | |
| <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Cityscape">Cityscape</span></h3> | |
| <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Seattle" title="List of tallest buildings in Seattle">List of tallest buildings in Seattle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Seattle" title="Architecture of Seattle">Architecture of Seattle</a></div> | |
| <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_3.jpg" class="image" title="Seattle Skyline view from Queen Anne Hill. The Space Needle is visible on the left, the mountain in the background is Mount Rainier, on the right is Elliott Bay and the Port of Seattle on Puget Sound."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Seattle_3.jpg/1000px-Seattle_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="235" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Seattle_3.jpg/1500px-Seattle_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Seattle_3.jpg/2000px-Seattle_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="17870" data-file-height="4198" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_3.jpg" title="File:Seattle 3.jpg"> </a></div>Seattle Skyline view from Queen Anne Hill. The <a href="/wiki/Space_Needle" title="Space Needle">Space Needle</a> is visible on the left, the mountain in the background is <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier" title="Mount Rainier">Mount Rainier</a>, on the right is <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Bay" title="Elliott Bay">Elliott Bay</a> and the Port of Seattle on <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound" title="Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a>.</div></div></div> | |
| <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Columbia_Pano2.jpg" class="image" title="Seattle from the Columbia Center, the highest building in the city"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Seattle_Columbia_Pano2.jpg/1000px-Seattle_Columbia_Pano2.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="302" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Seattle_Columbia_Pano2.jpg/1500px-Seattle_Columbia_Pano2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Seattle_Columbia_Pano2.jpg/2000px-Seattle_Columbia_Pano2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5972" data-file-height="1805" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Columbia_Pano2.jpg" title="File:Seattle Columbia Pano2.jpg"> </a></div>Seattle from the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Center" title="Columbia Center">Columbia Center</a>, the highest building in the city<sup id="cite_ref-cloudy_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cloudy-77">[77]</a></sup></div></div></div> | |
| <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto;direction:rtl"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Needle_360_Panorama.jpg" class="image" title="Panorama of Seattle as seen from the Space Needle: a nearly 360-degree view that includes (from left) Puget Sound, Magnolia, Queen Anne Hill, Lake Union, Capitol Hill, downtown Seattle, Elliott Bay, and West Seattle."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Space_Needle_360_Panorama.jpg/1800px-Space_Needle_360_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="1800" height="218" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Space_Needle_360_Panorama.jpg/2700px-Space_Needle_360_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Space_Needle_360_Panorama.jpg/3600px-Space_Needle_360_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9889" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Needle_360_Panorama.jpg" title="File:Space Needle 360 Panorama.jpg"> </a></div>Panorama of Seattle as seen from the <a href="/wiki/Space_Needle" title="Space Needle">Space Needle</a>: a nearly 360-degree view that includes (from left) Puget Sound, Magnolia, Queen Anne Hill, Lake Union, Capitol Hill, downtown Seattle, Elliott Bay, and West Seattle.</div></div></div> | |
| <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Topography">Topography</span></h3> | |
| <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bodies_of_water_of_Seattle" title="Bodies of water of Seattle">Bodies of water of Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Seattle" title="List of parks in Seattle">List of parks in Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Washington_(state)" title="List of earthquakes in Washington (state)">List of earthquakes in Washington (state)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Regrading_in_Seattle" title="Regrading in Seattle">Regrading in Seattle</a></div> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:292px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_megaprojects_volume_moved.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Seattle_megaprojects_volume_moved.png/290px-Seattle_megaprojects_volume_moved.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="179" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Seattle_megaprojects_volume_moved.png/435px-Seattle_megaprojects_volume_moved.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Seattle_megaprojects_volume_moved.png/580px-Seattle_megaprojects_volume_moved.png 2x" data-file-width="2963" data-file-height="1831" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_megaprojects_volume_moved.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Treemap comparing the volume of earth moved by the megaprojects that transformed the landscape in and around Seattle. The <a href="/wiki/Denny_Regrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Denny Regrade">Denny</a> and other regrades moved a combined total of more than 35 million cubic yards of earth. Creating <a href="/wiki/Harbor_Island,_Seattle" title="Harbor Island, Seattle">Harbor Island</a> involved 7 million cubic yards, while the <a href="/wiki/Ballard_Locks" title="Ballard Locks">Ballard Locks</a> project moved 1.6 million, twice that of the <a href="/wiki/Alaskan_Way_Viaduct_replacement_tunnel" title="Alaskan Way Viaduct replacement tunnel">Alaskan Way Viaduct replacement tunnel</a>. Straightening the <a href="/wiki/Duwamish_River" title="Duwamish River">Duwamish River</a> and filling its tideflats was the largest single project, at nearly 22 million cubic yards.</div></div></div> | |
| <p>Seattle is located between the saltwater Puget Sound (an arm of the Pacific Ocean) to the west and Lake Washington to the east. The city's chief harbor, Elliott Bay, is part of Puget Sound, which makes the city an oceanic port. To the west, beyond Puget Sound, are the <a href="/wiki/Kitsap_Peninsula" title="Kitsap Peninsula">Kitsap Peninsula</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Mountains" title="Olympic Mountains">Olympic Mountains</a> on the Olympic Peninsula; to the east, beyond Lake Washington and the <a href="/wiki/Eastside_(King_County,_Washington)" title="Eastside (King County, Washington)">Eastside</a> suburbs, are <a href="/wiki/Lake_Sammamish" title="Lake Sammamish">Lake Sammamish</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a>. Lake Washington's waters flow to Puget Sound through the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Washington_Ship_Canal" title="Lake Washington Ship Canal">Lake Washington Ship Canal</a> (consisting of two man-made canals, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Union" title="Lake Union">Lake Union</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Hiram_M._Chittenden_Locks" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiram M. Chittenden Locks">Hiram M. Chittenden Locks</a> at <a href="/wiki/Salmon_Bay" title="Salmon Bay">Salmon Bay</a>, ending in <a href="/wiki/Shilshole_Bay" title="Shilshole Bay">Shilshole Bay</a> on Puget Sound). | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_07752.JPG" class="image"><img alt="Aerial view of downtown Seattle." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Seattle_07752.JPG/220px-Seattle_07752.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Seattle_07752.JPG/330px-Seattle_07752.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Seattle_07752.JPG/440px-Seattle_07752.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2065" data-file-height="1549" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_07752.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Seattle" title="Downtown Seattle">Downtown Seattle</a> is bounded by Elliott Bay (lower left), Broadway (from upper left to lower right), South Dearborn Street (lower right), and Denny Way (upper left, obscured by clouds).</div></div></div> | |
| <p>The sea, rivers, forests, lakes, and fields surrounding Seattle were once rich enough to support one of the world's few sedentary hunter-gatherer societies. The surrounding area lends itself well to sailing, skiing, bicycling, camping, and hiking year-round.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>The city itself is hilly, though not uniformly so.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></sup> Like Rome, the city is said to lie on <a href="/wiki/Seven_hills_of_Seattle" title="Seven hills of Seattle">seven hills</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></sup> the lists vary but typically include Capitol Hill, First Hill, West Seattle, Beacon Hill, Queen Anne, Magnolia, and the former Denny Hill. The Wallingford, Delridge, Mount Baker, Seward Park, Washington Park, Broadmoor, Madrona, Phinney Ridge, Sunset Hill, Blue Ridge, Broadview, Laurelhurst, Hawthorne Hills, Maple Leaf, and Crown Hill neighborhoods are all located on hills as well. Many of the hilliest areas are near the city center, with Capitol Hill, First Hill, and Beacon Hill collectively constituting something of a ridge along an isthmus between Elliott Bay and Lake Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></sup> The break in the ridge between First Hill and Beacon Hill is man-made, the result of two of the many <a href="/wiki/Regrading_in_Seattle" title="Regrading in Seattle">regrading projects</a> that reshaped the topography of the city center.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></sup> The topography of the city center was also changed by the construction of a seawall and the artificial Harbor Island (completed 1909) at the mouth of the city's industrial <a href="/wiki/Duwamish_Waterway" class="mw-redirect" title="Duwamish Waterway">Duwamish Waterway</a>, the terminus of the Green River. The highest point within city limits is at <a href="/wiki/High_Point,_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="High Point, Seattle">High Point</a> in West Seattle, which is roughly located near 35th Ave SW and SW Myrtle St. Other notable hills include Crown Hill, View Ridge/Wedgwood/Bryant, Maple Leaf, Phinney Ridge, Mt. Baker Ridge, and Highlands/Carkeek/Bitterlake. | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_Lake_Union_July_4_2011.JPG" class="image"><img alt="Aerial view of Lake Union on July 4, 2011, with numerous boats gathered for the July 4 fireworks show." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Aerial_Lake_Union_July_4_2011.JPG/220px-Aerial_Lake_Union_July_4_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Aerial_Lake_Union_July_4_2011.JPG/330px-Aerial_Lake_Union_July_4_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Aerial_Lake_Union_July_4_2011.JPG/440px-Aerial_Lake_Union_July_4_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_Lake_Union_July_4_2011.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Boats gather on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Union" title="Lake Union">Lake Union</a> in preparation for the July 4 fireworks show</div></div></div> | |
| <p>North of the city center, Lake Washington Ship Canal connects Puget Sound to Lake Washington. It incorporates four natural bodies of water: <a href="/wiki/Lake_Union" title="Lake Union">Lake Union</a>, Salmon Bay, Portage Bay, and <a href="/wiki/Union_Bay_(Seattle)" title="Union Bay (Seattle)">Union Bay</a>. | |
| </p><p>Due to its location in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ring_of_Fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Ring of Fire">Pacific Ring of Fire</a>, Seattle is in a major earthquake zone. On February 28, 2001, the <a href="/wiki/Richter_magnitude_scale" title="Richter magnitude scale">magnitude 6.8</a> <a href="/wiki/2001_Nisqually_earthquake" title="2001 Nisqually earthquake">Nisqually earthquake</a> did significant architectural damage, especially in the Pioneer Square area (built on <a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation" title="Land reclamation">reclaimed land</a>, as are the Industrial District and part of the city center), but caused only one fatality.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></sup> | |
| Other strong quakes occurred on <a href="/wiki/1700_Cascadia_earthquake" title="1700 Cascadia earthquake">January 26, 1700</a> (estimated at 9 magnitude), December 14, 1872 (7.3 or 7.4),<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1949_Olympia_earthquake" title="1949 Olympia earthquake">April 13, 1949</a> (7.1),<sup id="cite_ref-1949-quake_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1949-quake-86">[86]</a></sup> and April 29, 1965 (6.5).<sup id="cite_ref-1965-quake_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1965-quake-87">[87]</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1965_Puget_Sound_earthquake" title="1965 Puget Sound earthquake">1965 quake</a> caused three deaths in Seattle directly and one more by heart failure.<sup id="cite_ref-1965-quake_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1965-quake-87">[87]</a></sup> Although the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Fault" title="Seattle Fault">Seattle Fault</a> passes just south of the city center, neither it<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></sup> nor the <a href="/wiki/Cascadia_subduction_zone" title="Cascadia subduction zone">Cascadia subduction zone</a> has caused an earthquake since the city's founding. The Cascadia subduction zone poses the threat of an earthquake of magnitude 9.0 or greater, capable of seriously damaging the city and collapsing many buildings, especially in zones built on fill.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 142.5 square miles (369 km<sup>2</sup>),<sup id="cite_ref-GR1_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR1-90">[90]</a></sup> 83.9 square miles (217 km<sup>2</sup>) of which is land and 58.7 square miles (152 km<sup>2</sup>), water (41.16% of the total area). | |
| </p> | |
| <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Climate">Climate</span></h3> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:242px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Skyline-.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Vew of the downtown Seattle skyline, on the waterfront, with the Seattle Aquarium on the left and Seattle Great Wheel on the right." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Seattle_Skyline-.jpg/240px-Seattle_Skyline-.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Seattle_Skyline-.jpg/360px-Seattle_Skyline-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Seattle_Skyline-.jpg/480px-Seattle_Skyline-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Skyline-.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Downtown Seattle averages 71 completely sunny days a year, with most of those days occurring between May and September<sup id="cite_ref-cloudy_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cloudy-77">[77]</a></sup></div></div></div> | |
| <p>Seattle has a warm-temperate climate, officially in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">mediterranean zone</a> by the main climatic classification (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Csb</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></sup> but other sources due to winter temperatures consider a <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (<i>Cfb</i>), without meeting <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen-Geiger</a> criteria.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></sup> It has cool, wet winters and mild, relatively dry summers, covering characteristics of both.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></sup> The climate is sometimes characterized as a "modified Mediterranean" climate because it is cooler and wetter than a "true" Mediterranean climate, but shares the characteristic dry summer (which has a strong influence on the region's vegetation).<sup id="cite_ref-GobleHirt2012_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GobleHirt2012-98">[98]</a></sup> The city and environs are part of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">USDA</a> <a href="/wiki/Hardiness_zone" title="Hardiness zone">hardiness zone</a> 8b, with isolated coastal pockets falling under 9a.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Temperature extremes are moderated by the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound" title="Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a>, greater <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Washington" title="Lake Washington">Lake Washington</a>. Thus extreme heat waves are rare in the Seattle area, as are very cold temperatures (below about 15 °F (−9 °C)). The Seattle area is the most cloudy region of the United States, due in part to frequent storms and lows moving in from the adjacent Pacific Ocean. Despite having a reputation for frequent rain, Seattle receives less precipitation than many other U.S. cities like Chicago or New York City. However, unlike many other U.S. cities, Seattle has many more "rain days", when a very light drizzle falls from the sky for many days.<sup id="cite_ref-rainshadow_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rainshadow-100">[100]</a></sup> | |
| In an average year, at least 0.01 inches (0.25 mm) of precipitation falls on 150 days, more than nearly all U.S. cities east of the Rocky Mountains.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></sup> It is cloudy 201 days out of the year and partly cloudy 93 days.<sup id="cite_ref-cloudy_77-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cloudy-77">[77]</a></sup> Official weather and climatic data is collected at <a href="/wiki/Seattle%E2%80%93Tacoma_International_Airport" title="Seattle–Tacoma International Airport">Seattle–Tacoma International Airport</a>, located about 19 km (12 mi) south of downtown in the city of <a href="/wiki/SeaTac,_Washington" title="SeaTac, Washington">SeaTac</a>, which is at a higher elevation, and records more cloudy days and fewer partly cloudy days per year.<sup id="cite_ref-cloudy_77-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cloudy-77">[77]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Hot temperature extremes are enhanced by dry, compressed wind from the west slopes of the Cascades,<sup id="cite_ref-Sistek2006a_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sistek2006a-102">[102]</a></sup> while cold temperatures are generated mainly from the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Valley" title="Fraser Valley">Fraser Valley</a> in <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>From 1981 to 2010, the average annual precipitation measured at <a href="/wiki/Seattle%E2%80%93Tacoma_International_Airport" title="Seattle–Tacoma International Airport">Seattle–Tacoma International Airport</a> was 37.49 inches (952 mm). Annual precipitation has ranged from 23.78 in (604 mm) in 1952 to 55.14 in (1,401 mm) in 1950; for water year (October 1 – September 30) precipitation, the range is 23.16 in (588 mm) in 1976–77 to 51.82 in (1,316 mm) in 1996–97.<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-104">[104]</a></sup> Due to local variations in <a href="/wiki/Microclimate" title="Microclimate">microclimate</a>, Seattle also receives significantly lower precipitation than some other locations west of the Cascades. Around 80 mi (129 km) to the west, the <a href="/wiki/Hoh_Rain_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoh Rain Forest">Hoh Rain Forest</a> in <a href="/wiki/Olympic_National_Park" title="Olympic National Park">Olympic National Park</a> on the western flank of the Olympic Mountains receives an annual average precipitation of 142 in (3.61 m). Sixty miles (95 km) to the south of Seattle, the state capital <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a>, which is out of the Olympic Mountains' rain shadow, receives an annual average precipitation of 50 in (1,270 mm).<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-104">[104]</a></sup> The city of <a href="/wiki/Bremerton,_Washington" title="Bremerton, Washington">Bremerton</a>, about 15 mi (24 km) west of downtown Seattle on the other side of the Puget Sound, receives 56.4 in (1,430 mm) of precipitation annually.<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_104-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-104">[104]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Conversely, the northeastern portion of the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Peninsula" title="Olympic Peninsula">Olympic Peninsula</a>, which lies east of the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Mountains" title="Olympic Mountains">Olympic Mountains</a> is located within the Olympic rain shadow and receives significantly less precipitation than its surrounding areas. Prevailing airflow from the west is forced to cool and compress when colliding with the mountain range, resulting in high levels of precipitation within the mountains and its western slopes. Once the airflow reaches the leeward side of the mountains, it then lowers and expands resulting in warmer, and significantly dryer air. <a href="/wiki/Sequim,_Washington" title="Sequim, Washington">Sequim, Washington</a>, nicknamed "Sunny Sequim," is located approximately 40 mi (64 km) northwest of downtown Seattle and receives just 16.51 inches (419 mm) of annual precipitation, more comparable to that of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. Often an area devoid of cloud cover can be seen extending out over the <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound" title="Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a> to the north and east of Sequim. On average Sequim observes 127 sunny days per year in addition to 127 days with partial cloud cover. Other areas influenced by the Olympic rain shadow include <a href="/wiki/Port_Angeles,_Washington" title="Port Angeles, Washington">Port Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Townsend,_Washington" title="Port Townsend, Washington">Port Townsend</a>, extending as far north as <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria, British Columbia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>In November, Seattle averages more rainfall than any other U.S. city of more than 250,000 people; it also ranks highly in winter precipitation. Conversely, the city receives some of the lowest precipitation amounts of any large city from June to September. Seattle is one of the five rainiest major U.S. cities as measured by the number of days with precipitation, and it receives some of the lowest amounts of annual sunshine among major cities in the <a href="/wiki/Continental_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Continental United States">lower 48 states</a>, along with some cities in the Northeast, Ohio, and Michigan. Thunderstorms are rare,<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></sup> as the city reports thunder on just seven days per year.<sup id="cite_ref-Sperling_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sperling-107">[107]</a></sup> By comparison, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Myers,_Florida" title="Fort Myers, Florida">Fort Myers, Florida</a>, reports thunder on 93 days per year, <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a> on 52, and New York City on 25. | |
| </p><p>Seattle experiences its heaviest rainfall during November, December, and January, receiving roughly half of its annual rainfall (by volume) during this period. In late fall and early winter, atmospheric rivers (also known as "<a href="/wiki/Pineapple_Express" title="Pineapple Express">Pineapple Express</a>" systems), strong frontal systems, and Pacific low-pressure systems are common. Light rain and drizzle are the predominant forms of precipitation during the remainder of the year; for instance, on average, less than 1.6 in (41 mm) of rain falls in July and August combined when rain is less common. On occasion, Seattle experiences somewhat more significant weather events. One such event occurred on December 2–4, 2007, when sustained <a href="/wiki/Hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane">hurricane</a>-force winds and widespread heavy rainfall associated with a strong Pineapple Express event occurred in the greater Puget Sound area and the western parts of Washington and Oregon. Precipitation totals exceeded 13.8 in (350 mm) in some areas with winds topping out at 209 km/h (130 mph) along coastal Oregon.<sup id="cite_ref-ncdc_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncdc-108">[108]</a></sup> It became the second wettest event in Seattle history when a little over 130 mm (5.1 in) of rain fell on Seattle in a 24-hour period. Lack of adaptation to the heavy rain contributed to five deaths and widespread flooding and damage.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Autumn, winter, and early spring are frequently characterized by rain. Winters are cool and wet with December, the coolest month, averaging 40.6 °F (4.8 °C), with 28 annual days with lows that reach the freezing mark, and 2.0 days where the temperature stays at or below freezing all day;<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_104-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-104">[104]</a></sup> the temperature rarely lowers to 20 °F (−7 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_104-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-104">[104]</a></sup> Summers are sunny, dry and warm, with August, the warmest month, with high temperatures averaging 76.1 °F (24.5 °C), and reaching 90 °F (32 °C) on 3.1 days per year. In 2015 the city recorded 13 days over 90 °F.<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_104-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-104">[104]</a></sup> The hottest officially recorded temperature was 103 °F (39 °C) on July 29, 2009;<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></sup> the coldest recorded temperature was 0 °F (−18 °C) on January 31, 1950;<sup id="cite_ref-weather.com_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weather.com-111">[111]</a></sup> the record cold daily maximum is 16 °F (−9 °C) on January 14, 1950, while, conversely, the record warm daily minimum is 71 °F (22 °C) the day the official record high was set.<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_104-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-104">[104]</a></sup> The average window for freezing temperatures is November 16 through March 10, allowing a growing season of 250 days.<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_104-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-104">[104]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Cherry_St_after_the_big_snowfall_of_1880,_looking_northeast,_Seattle,_January_10,_1880_(PEISER_144).jpeg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Cherry_St_after_the_big_snowfall_of_1880%2C_looking_northeast%2C_Seattle%2C_January_10%2C_1880_%28PEISER_144%29.jpeg/220px-Cherry_St_after_the_big_snowfall_of_1880%2C_looking_northeast%2C_Seattle%2C_January_10%2C_1880_%28PEISER_144%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Cherry_St_after_the_big_snowfall_of_1880%2C_looking_northeast%2C_Seattle%2C_January_10%2C_1880_%28PEISER_144%29.jpeg/330px-Cherry_St_after_the_big_snowfall_of_1880%2C_looking_northeast%2C_Seattle%2C_January_10%2C_1880_%28PEISER_144%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Cherry_St_after_the_big_snowfall_of_1880%2C_looking_northeast%2C_Seattle%2C_January_10%2C_1880_%28PEISER_144%29.jpeg/440px-Cherry_St_after_the_big_snowfall_of_1880%2C_looking_northeast%2C_Seattle%2C_January_10%2C_1880_%28PEISER_144%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2519" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Cherry_St_after_the_big_snowfall_of_1880,_looking_northeast,_Seattle,_January_10,_1880_(PEISER_144).jpeg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Cherry Street after heavy snowfall on January 10, 1880</div></div></div> | |
| <p>Seattle typically receives some snowfall on an annual basis but heavy snow is rare. Average annual snowfall, as measured at Sea-Tac Airport, is 6.8 inches (17.3 cm). From winter season to winter season, amounts can be extremely variable. A single calendar-day snowfall of six inches (15 cm) or greater has occurred on only 17 days since 1948, and only three times since February 17, 1990; 6.8 in (17.3 cm) of snow officially fell at Sea-Tac airport on January 18, 2012. This 2012 moderate snow event was officially the 12th snowiest calendar day at the airport since 1948 and snowiest since November 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_104-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-104">[104]</a></sup> Locations to the south of Seattle received more, with Olympia and Chehalis receiving 14 to 18 in (36 to 46 cm).<sup id="cite_ref-NWS_Seattle_PNS_1250_2012-01-18_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWS_Seattle_PNS_1250_2012-01-18-112">[112]</a></sup> Much of the city of Seattle proper received somewhat lesser snowfall accumulations. Another moderate snow event occurred from December 12–25, 2008, when over one foot (30 cm) of snow fell and stuck on much of the roads over those two weeks, when temperatures remained below 32 °F (0 °C), causing widespread difficulties in a city not equipped for clearing snow. In February 2019, Seattle experienced its snowiest month in 50 years (since January 1969), with 20.2 inches of snow, all from February 3–11, with 6.4 inches on Feb. 8 and 6.1 more inches on Feb. 11.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></sup> The largest documented <a href="/wiki/Snow-storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Snow-storm">snowstorm</a> occurred from January 5–9, 1880, with snow drifting to 6 feet (1.8 m) in places at the end of the snow event. From January 31 to February 2, 1916, another heavy snow event occurred with 29 in (74 cm) of snow on the ground by the time the event was over.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></sup> With official records dating to 1948, the largest single-day snowfall is 20.0 in (51 cm) on January 13, 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-Sistek2006b_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sistek2006b-115">[115]</a></sup> Seasonal snowfall has ranged from zero in 1991–92 to 67.5 in (171 cm) in 1968–69, with trace amounts having occurred as recently as 2009–10.<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_104-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-104">[104]</a></sup> The month of January 1950 was particularly severe, bringing 57.2 in (145 cm) of snow, the most of any month along with the aforementioned record cold.<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_104-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-104">[104]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound_Convergence_Zone" title="Puget Sound Convergence Zone">Puget Sound Convergence Zone</a> is an important feature of Seattle's weather. In the convergence zone, air arriving from the north meets air flowing in from the south. Both streams of air originate over the Pacific Ocean; airflow is split by the Olympic Mountains to Seattle's west, then reunited to the east. When the air currents meet, they are forced upward, resulting in <a href="/wiki/Convection" title="Convection">convection</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sistek2015_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sistek2015-116">[116]</a></sup> Thunderstorms caused by this activity are usually weak and can occur north and south of town, but Seattle itself rarely receives more than occasional thunder and small hail showers. The <a href="/wiki/Hanukkah_Eve_Wind_Storm_of_2006" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanukkah Eve Wind Storm of 2006">Hanukkah Eve Wind Storm</a> in December 2006 is an exception that brought heavy rain and winds gusting up to 69 mph (111 km/h), an event that was not caused by the Puget Sound Convergence Zone and was widespread across the Pacific Northwest. | |
| </p><p>One of many exceptions to Seattle's reputation as a damp location occurs in <a href="/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o" title="El Niño">El Niño</a> years, when marine weather systems track as far south as California and little precipitation falls in the Puget Sound area.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></sup> Since the region's water comes from mountain snow packs during the dry summer months, El Niño winters can not only produce substandard skiing but can result in water rationing and a shortage of hydroelectric power the following summer.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <div> | |
| <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:auto;"> | |
| <tbody><tr> | |
| <th colspan="14">Climate data for Seattle (<a href="/wiki/SeaTac_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="SeaTac Airport">SeaTac Airport</a>), 1981–2010 normals,<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119">[a]</a></sup> extremes 1894–present<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121">[b]</a></sup> | |
| </th></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th scope="row">Month | |
| </th> | |
| <th scope="col">Jan | |
| </th> | |
| <th scope="col">Feb | |
| </th> | |
| <th scope="col">Mar | |
| </th> | |
| <th scope="col">Apr | |
| </th> | |
| <th scope="col">May | |
| </th> | |
| <th scope="col">Jun | |
| </th> | |
| <th scope="col">Jul | |
| </th> | |
| <th scope="col">Aug | |
| </th> | |
| <th scope="col">Sep | |
| </th> | |
| <th scope="col">Oct | |
| </th> | |
| <th scope="col">Nov | |
| </th> | |
| <th scope="col">Dec | |
| </th> | |
| <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year | |
| </th></tr> | |
| <tr style="text-align: center;"> | |
| <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) | |
| </th> | |
| <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;">67<br />(19) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;">70<br />(21) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;">79<br />(26) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;">89<br />(32) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;">93<br />(34) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;">98<br />(37) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;">103<br />(39) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;">99<br />(37) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;">98<br />(37) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;">89<br />(32) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;">74<br />(23) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;">66<br />(19) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">103<br />(39) | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr style="text-align: center;"> | |
| <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) | |
| </th> | |
| <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;">56.4<br />(13.6) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;">60.3<br />(15.7) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;">66.0<br />(18.9) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;">74.7<br />(23.7) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;">81.5<br />(27.5) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;">85.5<br />(29.7) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;">90.6<br />(32.6) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;">88.8<br />(31.6) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;">84.6<br />(29.2) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;">72.2<br />(22.3) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;">60.7<br />(15.9) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;">55.9<br />(13.3) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">93.8<br />(34.3) | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr style="text-align: center;"> | |
| <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average high °F (°C) | |
| </th> | |
| <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;">47.2<br />(8.4) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;">49.9<br />(9.9) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;">53.7<br />(12.1) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;">58.5<br />(14.7) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;">64.7<br />(18.2) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;">69.9<br />(21.1) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;">75.8<br />(24.3) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;">76.3<br />(24.6) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;">70.5<br />(21.4) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;">59.7<br />(15.4) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;">50.9<br />(10.5) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;">45.7<br />(7.6) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">60.3<br />(15.7) | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr style="text-align: center;"> | |
| <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average low °F (°C) | |
| </th> | |
| <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;">36.9<br />(2.7) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;">36.9<br />(2.7) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;">39.3<br />(4.1) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;">42.2<br />(5.7) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;">47.3<br />(8.5) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;">51.9<br />(11.1) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;">55.6<br />(13.1) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;">55.9<br />(13.3) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;">52.1<br />(11.2) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;">45.8<br />(7.7) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;">40.0<br />(4.4) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;">35.6<br />(2.0) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">45.0<br />(7.2) | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr style="text-align: center;"> | |
| <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) | |
| </th> | |
| <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;">25.4<br />(−3.7) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;">25.9<br />(−3.4) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;">31.3<br />(−0.4) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;">35.0<br />(1.7) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;">39.7<br />(4.3) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;">46.2<br />(7.9) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;">50.6<br />(10.3) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;">50.7<br />(10.4) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;">44.6<br />(7.0) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;">35.7<br />(2.1) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;">28.7<br />(−1.8) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;">24.0<br />(−4.4) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">19.5<br />(−6.9) | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr style="text-align: center;"> | |
| <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) | |
| </th> | |
| <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;">0<br />(−18) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;">1<br />(−17) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;">11<br />(−12) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;">29<br />(−2) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;">28<br />(−2) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;">38<br />(3) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;">43<br />(6) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;">44<br />(7) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;">35<br />(2) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;">28<br />(−2) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;">6<br />(−14) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;">6<br />(−14) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">0<br />(−18) | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr style="text-align: center;"> | |
| <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) | |
| </th> | |
| <td style="background: #2CFF2C; color:#000000;">5.57<br />(141) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #6DFF6D; color:#000000;">3.50<br />(89) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;">3.72<br />(94) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;">2.71<br />(69) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;">1.94<br />(49) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;">1.57<br />(40) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #E4FFE4; color:#000000;">0.70<br />(18) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #DEFFDE; color:#000000;">0.88<br />(22) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;">1.50<br />(38) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000;">3.48<br />(88) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #00FC00; color:#000000;">6.57<br />(167) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #34FF34; color:#000000;">5.35<br />(136) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">37.49<br />(952) | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr style="text-align: center;"> | |
| <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) | |
| </th> | |
| <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;">1.4<br />(3.6) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;">1.7<br />(4.3) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;">0.8<br />(2.0) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0<br />(0) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0<br />(0) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0<br />(0) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0<br />(0) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0<br />(0) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0<br />(0) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0<br />(0) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;">1.2<br />(3.0) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;">1.7<br />(4.3) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">6.8<br />(17) | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr style="text-align: center;"> | |
| <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> | |
| </th> | |
| <td style="background: #1E1EFF; color:#FFFFFF;">18.2 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #3737FF; color:#FFFFFF;">14.7 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;">16.9 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #4848FF; color:#FFFFFF;">14.3 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;">12.0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;">9.1 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;">5.0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;">4.8 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;">7.9 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;">13.1 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;">18.4 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #2525FF; color:#FFFFFF;">17.6 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">152.0 | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr style="text-align: center;"> | |
| <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span> | |
| </th> | |
| <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;">1.3 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;">0.9 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;">0.5 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;">0.3 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;">1.6 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">4.6 | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr style="text-align: center;"> | |
| <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) | |
| </th> | |
| <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;">78.0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #0000DE; color:#FFFFFF;">75.2 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #0000E4; color:#FFFFFF;">73.6 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #0000EC; color:#FFFFFF;">71.4 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;">68.9 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;">67.1 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #0404FF; color:#FFFFFF;">65.4 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;">68.2 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;">73.2 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #0000D1; color:#FFFFFF;">78.6 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #0000CC; color:#FFFFFF;">79.8 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;">80.1 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #0000E5; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">73.3 | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr style="text-align: center;"> | |
| <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> | |
| </th> | |
| <td style="background: #7F7F7F; color:#FFFFFF;">69.8 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #B6B661; color:#000000;">108.8 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;">178.4 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;">207.3 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;">253.7 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;">268.4 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;">312.0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #EAEA01; color:#000000;">281.4 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;">221.7 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #C0C022; color:#000000;">142.6 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #898989; color:#FFFFFF;">72.7 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #606060; color:#FFFFFF;">52.9 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">2,169.7 | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr style="text-align: center;"> | |
| <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> | |
| </th> | |
| <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;">25 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;">38 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;">48 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;">51 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;">54 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;">56 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000;">65 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;">64 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;">59 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;">42 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;">26 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #C3C311; color:#000000;">20 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">49 | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_104-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-104">[104]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCDC_txt_KSEA_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCDC_txt_KSEA-122">[120]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NOAAsun_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAAsun-123">[121]</a></sup> | |
| </td></tr></tbody></table> | |
| </div> | |
| <table style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |
| <tbody><tr> | |
| <th colspan="14">Climate data for Seattle | |
| </th></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th>Month | |
| </th> | |
| <th>Jan | |
| </th> | |
| <th>Feb | |
| </th> | |
| <th>Mar | |
| </th> | |
| <th>Apr | |
| </th> | |
| <th>May | |
| </th> | |
| <th>Jun | |
| </th> | |
| <th>Jul | |
| </th> | |
| <th>Aug | |
| </th> | |
| <th>Sep | |
| </th> | |
| <th>Oct | |
| </th> | |
| <th>Nov | |
| </th> | |
| <th>Dec | |
| </th> | |
| <th style="border-left-width:medium">Year | |
| </th></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th>Average sea temperature °F (°C) | |
| </th> | |
| <td style="background:#7070FF;color:#000000;">45.5<br />(7.5) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#6F6FFF;color:#000000;">45.3<br />(7.4) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#7171FF;color:#000000;">45.7<br />(7.6) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#7171FF;color:#000000;">45.7<br />(7.6) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#7979FF;color:#000000;">46.6<br />(8.1) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#8181FF;color:#000000;">47.5<br />(8.6) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#9C9CFF;color:#000000;">50.7<br />(10.4) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#B2B2FF;color:#000000;">53.4<br />(11.9) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#B1B1FF;color:#000000;">53.2<br />(11.8) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#9D9DFF;color:#000000;">50.9<br />(10.5) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#8888FF;color:#000000;">48.4<br />(9.1) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#7979FF;color:#000000;">46.6<br />(8.1) | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#8787FF;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">48.3<br />(9.1) | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th>Mean daily daylight hours | |
| </th> | |
| <td style="background:#E9E900;color:#000000;">9.0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;">10.0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;">14.0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;">15.0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#FFFF77;color:#000000;">16.0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#FFFF77;color:#000000;">16.0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;">14.0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#FFFF44;color:#000000;">13.0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;">11.0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#E9E900;color:#000000;">9.0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#E2E200;color:#000000;">8.0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#FFFF37;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">12.3 | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th>Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">Ultraviolet index</a> | |
| </th> | |
| <td style="background:#289500;color:#000000;">1 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#289500;color:#000000;">2 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">3 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">5 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;">6 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;">7 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;">7 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;">6 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">5 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">3 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#289500;color:#000000;">1 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#289500;color:#000000;">1 | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">3.9 | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th colspan="14" style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;">Source: Weather Atlas <sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-124">[122]</a></sup> | |
| </th></tr></tbody></table> | |
| <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Demographics">Demographics</span></h2> | |
| <p>According to the 2012-2016 American Community Survey (ACS), the racial makeup of the city was 65.7% <a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">Caucasian</a>, 14.1% <a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a>, 7.0% <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">of African origin</a>, | |
| 6.6% <a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanics in the United States">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino" title="Latino">Latino</a> of any race, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a>, 0.9% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander American">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.2% other races, and 5.6% <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial American">two or more races</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Seattle" title="Demographics of Seattle">Demographics of Seattle</a></div> | |
| <table class="toccolours" style="border-spacing: 1px; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:right"> | |
| <tbody><tr> | |
| <th colspan="4" class="navbox-title" style="padding-right:3px; padding-left:3px; font-size:110%; text-align:center">Historical population | |
| </th></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black">Census</th> | |
| <th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th> | |
| <th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"></th> | |
| <th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr> | |
| </th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_Census" title="1860 United States Census">1860</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">188</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_Census" title="1870 United States Census">1870</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">1,107</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">488.8%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_Census" title="1880 United States Census">1880</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">3,533</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">219.2%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_Census" title="1890 United States Census">1890</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">42,837</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">1,112.5%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_Census" title="1900 United States Census">1900</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">80,671</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">88.3%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_Census" title="1910 United States Census">1910</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">237,194</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">194.0%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_Census" title="1920 United States Census">1920</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">315,312</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">32.9%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_Census" title="1930 United States Census">1930</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">365,583</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">15.9%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_Census" title="1940 United States Census">1940</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">368,302</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">0.7%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_Census" title="1950 United States Census">1950</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">467,591</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">27.0%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_Census" title="1960 United States Census">1960</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">557,087</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">19.1%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_Census" title="1970 United States Census">1970</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">530,831</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">−4.7%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Census" title="1980 United States Census">1980</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">493,846</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">−7.0%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Census" title="1990 United States Census">1990</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">516,259</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">4.5%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" title="2000 United States Census">2000</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">563,374</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">9.1%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" title="2010 United States Census">2010</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">608,660</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">8.0%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b>Est. 2018</b></td><td style="padding-left:0px;">744,955</td><td style="font-size:85%"><sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2018_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2018-4">[4]</a></sup></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">22.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid black; font-size:85%; text-align:center"><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a></sup></td></tr> | |
| </tbody></table> | |
| <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;"> | |
| <tbody><tr> | |
| <th>Racial composition</th> | |
| <th>2010<sup id="cite_ref-quickfacts_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quickfacts-76">[76]</a></sup></th> | |
| <th>1990<sup id="cite_ref-pop_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-37">[37]</a></sup></th> | |
| <th>1970<sup id="cite_ref-pop_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-37">[37]</a></sup></th> | |
| <th>1940<sup id="cite_ref-pop_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-37">[37]</a></sup> | |
| </th></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a></td> | |
| <td>69.5%</td> | |
| <td>75.3%</td> | |
| <td>87.4%</td> | |
| <td>96.1% | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td>—Non-Hispanic</td> | |
| <td>66.3%</td> | |
| <td>73.7%</td> | |
| <td>85.3%<sup id="cite_ref-fifteen_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifteen-127">[125]</a></sup></td> | |
| <td>n/a | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African American</a></td> | |
| <td>7.9%</td> | |
| <td>10.1%</td> | |
| <td>7.1%</td> | |
| <td>1.0% | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (of any race)</td> | |
| <td>6.6%</td> | |
| <td>3.6%</td> | |
| <td>2.0%<sup id="cite_ref-fifteen_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifteen-127">[125]</a></sup></td> | |
| <td>n/a | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a></td> | |
| <td>13.8%</td> | |
| <td>11.8%</td> | |
| <td>4.2%</td> | |
| <td>2.8% | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td>Other race</td> | |
| <td>2.4%</td> | |
| <td>n/a</td> | |
| <td>n/a</td> | |
| <td>n/a | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial American">Two or more races</a></td> | |
| <td>5.1%</td> | |
| <td>n/a</td> | |
| <td>n/a</td> | |
| <td>n/a | |
| </td></tr></tbody></table> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Seattle_(5560469372).png" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Seattle_%285560469372%29.png/220px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Seattle_%285560469372%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Seattle_%285560469372%29.png/330px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Seattle_%285560469372%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Seattle_%285560469372%29.png/440px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Seattle_%285560469372%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3009" data-file-height="3009" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Seattle_(5560469372).png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Map of racial distribution in Seattle, 2010 U.S. Census. Each dot is 25 people: <span style="color:#ff0000"><b>White</b></span>, <span style="color:#0000ff"><b>Black</b></span>, <span style="color:#00ff80"><b>Asian</b></span> <span style="color:#ff8000"><b>Hispanic</b></span>, or <b>Other</b> (yellow)</div></div></div> | |
| <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" title="2010 United States Census">2010 United States Census</a>, Seattle had a population of 608,660 with a racial and ethnic composition as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-factfinder2.census.gov_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factfinder2.census.gov-128">[126]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a>: 69.5% (<a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_Whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic Whites">Non-Hispanic Whites</a>: 66.3%)</li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a>: 13.8% (4.1% <a href="/wiki/Chinese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese American">Chinese</a>, 2.6% <a href="/wiki/Filipino_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino American">Filipino</a>, 2.2% <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnamese American">Vietnamese</a>, 1.3% <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American">Japanese</a>, 1.1% <a href="/wiki/Korean_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean American">Korean</a>, 0.8% <a href="/wiki/Indian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian American">Indian</a>, 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Cambodian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambodian American">Cambodian</a>, 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Laotian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Laotian American">Laotian</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Pakistani_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani American">Pakistanis</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian American">Indonesian</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Thai_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai American">Thai</a>)</li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African American</a>: 7.9%</li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (of any race): 6.6% (4.1% <a href="/wiki/Mexican_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican American">Mexican</a>, 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican American">Puerto Rican</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Guatemalan American">Guatemalan</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvadoran American">Salvadoran</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Cuban_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban American">Cuban</a>)</li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indian and Alaska Native</a>: 0.8%</li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander American">Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander</a>: 0.4%</li> | |
| <li>Other race: 2.4%</li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial American">Two or more races</a>: 5.1%</li></ul> | |
| <p>Seattle's population historically has been predominantly white.<sup id="cite_ref-pop_37-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-37">[37]</a></sup> The 2010 census showed that Seattle was one of the whitest big cities in the country, although its proportion of white residents has been gradually declining.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a></sup> In 1960, whites comprised 91.6% of the city's population,<sup id="cite_ref-pop_37-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-37">[37]</a></sup> while in 2010 they comprised 69.5%.<sup id="cite_ref-factfinder2.census.gov_128-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factfinder2.census.gov-128">[126]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-c2010_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c2010-130">[128]</a></sup> According to the 2006–2008 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>, approximately 78.9% of residents over the age of five spoke only English at home. Those who spoke <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Asia" title="Languages of Asia">Asian languages</a> other than Indo-European languages made up 10.2% of the population, Spanish was spoken by 4.5% of the population, speakers of other <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European languages</a> made up 3.9%, and speakers of other languages made up 2.5%. | |
| </p><p>Seattle's foreign-born population grew 40% between the 1990 and 2000 censuses.<sup id="cite_ref-brookings_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brookings-131">[129]</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese American">Chinese</a> population in the Seattle area has origins in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a>, Hong Kong, Southeast Asia, and <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. The earliest Chinese-Americans that came in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were almost entirely from <a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong Province">Guangdong Province</a>. The Seattle area is also home to a large <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnamese American">Vietnamese</a> population of more than 55,000 residents,<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a></sup> as well as over 30,000 <a href="/wiki/Somali_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Somali American">Somali</a> immigrants.<sup id="cite_ref-Lsts_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lsts-133">[131]</a></sup> The Seattle-Tacoma area is also home to one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Cambodian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambodian American">Cambodian</a> communities in the United States, numbering about 19,000 Cambodian Americans,<sup id="cite_ref-Turnbull2004_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turnbull2004-134">[132]</a></sup> and one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Samoan_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoan American">Samoan</a> communities in the mainland U.S., with over 15,000 people having Samoan ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-factfinder2.census.gov_128-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factfinder2.census.gov-128">[126]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pugetsoundsamoan_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pugetsoundsamoan-135">[133]</a></sup> Additionally, the Seattle area had the highest percentage of self-identified mixed-race people of any large metropolitan area in the United States, according to the 2000 United States Census Bureau.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a></sup> According to a 2012 <a href="/wiki/HistoryLink" title="HistoryLink">HistoryLink</a> study, Seattle's 98118 ZIP code (in the Columbia City neighborhood) was one of the most diverse ZIP Code Tabulation Areas in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-zipcode_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zipcode-137">[135]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>According to a 2014 study by the <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>, the largest religious groupings are <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christians</a> (52%), followed by those of <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">no religion</a> (37%), <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindus</a> (2%), <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhists</a> (2%), <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jews</a> (1%), <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslims</a> (1%) and a variety of other religions have smaller followings. According to the same study by the <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>, about 34% of Seattleites are <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a>, and 15% professing <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> beliefs. Meanwhile, 6% of the residents in Seattle call themselves <a href="/wiki/Agnostics" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnostics">agnostics</a>, while 10% call themselves <a href="/wiki/Atheists" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheists">atheists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139">[137]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>In 1999, the median income of a city household was $45,736, and the median income for a family was $62,195. Males had a median income of $40,929 versus $35,134 for females. The per capita income for the city was $30,306.<sup id="cite_ref-SF3_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SF3-140">[138]</a></sup> 11.8% of the population and 6.9% of families are below the poverty line. Of people living in poverty, 13.8% are under the age of 18 and 10.2% are 65 or older.<sup id="cite_ref-SF3_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SF3-140">[138]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>It is estimated that King County has 8,000 homeless people on any given night, and many of those live in Seattle.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141">[139]</a></sup> In September 2005, King County adopted a "Ten-Year Plan to End Homelessness", one of the near-term results of which is a shift of funding from <a href="/wiki/Homeless_shelter" title="Homeless shelter">homeless shelter</a> beds to permanent housing.<sup id="cite_ref-homelessness_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-homelessness-142">[140]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>In recent years, the city has experienced steady population growth, and has been faced with the issue of accommodating more residents. In 2006, after growing by 4,000 citizens per year for the previous 16 years, regional planners expected the population of Seattle to grow by 200,000 people by 2040.<sup id="cite_ref-Young2006_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Young2006-143">[141]</a></sup> However, former mayor Greg Nickels supported plans that would increase the population by 60%, or 350,000 people, by 2040 and worked on ways to accommodate this growth while keeping Seattle's single-family housing zoning laws.<sup id="cite_ref-Young2006_143-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Young2006-143">[141]</a></sup> The Seattle City Council later voted to relax height limits on buildings in the greater part of Downtown, partly with the aim to increase residential density in the city center.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144">[142]</a></sup> As a sign of increasing downtown core growth, the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Seattle" title="Downtown Seattle">Downtown</a> population crested to over 60,000 in 2009, up 77% since 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Seattle also has large <a href="/wiki/LGBT" title="LGBT">lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender</a> populations. According to a 2006 study by <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">UCLA</a>, 12.9% of city residents polled identified as gay, lesbian, or bisexual. This was the second-highest proportion of any major U.S. city, behind <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gates_06_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gates_06-146">[144]</a></sup> Greater Seattle also ranked second among major U.S. metropolitan areas, with 6.5% of the population identifying as gay, lesbian, or bisexual.<sup id="cite_ref-gates_06_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gates_06-146">[144]</a></sup> According to 2012 estimates from the United States Census Bureau, Seattle has the highest percentage of same-sex households in the United States, at 2.6 per cent, surpassing San Francisco.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>In addition, Seattle has a relatively high number of people living alone. According to the 2000 U.S. Census interim measurements of 2004, Seattle has the fifth highest proportion of single-person households nationwide among cities of 100,000 or more residents, at 40.8%.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148">[146]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Economy">Economy</span></h2> | |
| <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_Seattle" title="List of companies based in Seattle">List of companies based in Seattle</a></div> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Wamuseattle.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wamuseattle.jpg/220px-Wamuseattle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wamuseattle.jpg/330px-Wamuseattle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wamuseattle.jpg/440px-Wamuseattle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="934" data-file-height="478" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Wamuseattle.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/wiki/Washington_Mutual" title="Washington Mutual">Washington Mutual</a>'s last headquarters, the WaMu Center, (now the <a href="/wiki/Russell_Investments_Center" title="Russell Investments Center">Russell Investments Center</a>) (center left) and its headquarters prior, Washington Mutual Tower (now the <a href="/wiki/1201_Third_Avenue" title="1201 Third Avenue">1201 Third Avenue</a> Tower) (center right).</div></div></div> | |
| <p>Seattle's economy is driven by a mix of older industrial companies, and "new economy" Internet and technology companies, service, design, and clean technology companies. The city's gross metropolitan product (GMP) was $231 billion in 2010, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_the_United_States_by_GMP" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan areas in the United States by GMP">11th largest metropolitan economy</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150">[148]</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Seattle" title="Port of Seattle">Port of Seattle</a>, which also operates <a href="/wiki/Seattle%E2%80%93Tacoma_International_Airport" title="Seattle–Tacoma International Airport">Seattle–Tacoma International Airport</a>, is a major gateway for trade with Asia and cruises to Alaska. It also is the 8th largest port in the United States when measured by container capacity. Its maritime cargo operations merged with the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tacoma" title="Port of Tacoma">Port of Tacoma</a> in 2015 to form the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Seaport_Alliance" title="Northwest Seaport Alliance">Northwest Seaport Alliance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152">[150]</a></sup> Although it was affected by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession_in_the_United_States" title="Great Recession in the United States">Great Recession</a>, Seattle has retained a comparatively strong economy. It even remains as a hotbed for start-up businesses, especially in green building and clean technologies. It was ranked as America's No. 1 "smarter city" based on its government policies and green economy.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153">[151]</a></sup> In February 2010, the city government committed Seattle to become North America's first "climate neutral" city, with a goal of reaching zero net per capita greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154">[152]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Day_1_Tower_Seattle_WA_Jan_17.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Day_1_Tower_Seattle_WA_Jan_17.jpg/170px-Day_1_Tower_Seattle_WA_Jan_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Day_1_Tower_Seattle_WA_Jan_17.jpg/255px-Day_1_Tower_Seattle_WA_Jan_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Day_1_Tower_Seattle_WA_Jan_17.jpg/340px-Day_1_Tower_Seattle_WA_Jan_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Day_1_Tower_Seattle_WA_Jan_17.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a> headquarters building (named "Day 1") in the Denny Triangle</div></div></div> | |
| <p>Large companies continue to dominate the business landscape. Five companies on <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a>'s 2017 list of the United States' largest companies (based on total revenue) are headquartered in Seattle: Internet retailer <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a> (#12), coffee chain <a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a> (#131), department store <a href="/wiki/Nordstrom" title="Nordstrom">Nordstrom</a> (#188), freight forwarder <a href="/wiki/Expeditors_International_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Expeditors International of Washington">Expeditors International of Washington</a> (#429) and forest products company <a href="/wiki/Weyerhaeuser" title="Weyerhaeuser">Weyerhaeuser</a> (#341).<sup id="cite_ref-Fortune500_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortune500-155">[153]</a></sup> Other Fortune 500 companies commonly associated with Seattle are based in nearby Puget Sound cities. Warehouse club chain <a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a> (#16), the largest retail company in Washington, is based in <a href="/wiki/Issaquah,_Washington" title="Issaquah, Washington">Issaquah</a>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> (#28) is located in <a href="/wiki/Redmond,_Washington" title="Redmond, Washington">Redmond</a>. Furthermore, Bellevue is home to truck manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a> (#164).<sup id="cite_ref-Fortune500_155-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortune500-155">[153]</a></sup> Other major companies headquartered in the area include <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Nintendo of America">Nintendo of America</a> in Redmond, <a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_US" title="T-Mobile US">T-Mobile US</a> in Bellevue, <a href="/wiki/Expedia_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Expedia Inc.">Expedia Inc.</a> in Bellevue, and <a href="/wiki/Providence_Health_%26_Services" title="Providence Health & Services">Providence Health & Services</a> (the state's largest health care system and fifth largest employer) in <a href="/wiki/Renton,_Washington" title="Renton, Washington">Renton</a>. The city has a reputation for heavy <a href="/wiki/Coffee_in_Seattle" title="Coffee in Seattle">coffee consumption</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-coffee_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-coffee-156">[154]</a></sup> coffee companies founded or based in Seattle include Starbucks,<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157">[155]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Seattle%27s_Best_Coffee" title="Seattle's Best Coffee">Seattle's Best Coffee</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158">[156]</a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Tully%27s_Coffee" title="Tully's Coffee">Tully's</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159">[157]</a></sup> There are also many successful independent artisanal espresso roasters and cafés.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-coffee_156-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-coffee-156">[154]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Before moving its headquarters to Chicago, aerospace manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> (#24) was the largest company based in Seattle. Its largest division, Boeing Commercial Airplanes, is still headquartered in nearby Renton. The company also has large aircraft manufacturing plants in Everett and Renton; it remains the largest private employer in the Seattle metropolitan area.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160">[158]</a></sup> In 2006 former Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels announced a desire to spark a new economic boom driven by the <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a> industry. Major redevelopment of the <a href="/wiki/South_Lake_Union,_Seattle" title="South Lake Union, Seattle">South Lake Union</a> neighborhood is underway in an effort to attract new and established biotech companies to the city, joining biotech companies <a href="/wiki/Corixa_(company)" title="Corixa (company)">Corixa</a> (acquired by <a href="/wiki/GlaxoSmithKline" title="GlaxoSmithKline">GlaxoSmithKline</a>), Immunex (now part of Amgen), <a href="/wiki/Trubion" title="Trubion">Trubion</a>, and ZymoGenetics. <a href="/wiki/Vulcan_Inc." title="Vulcan Inc.">Vulcan Inc.</a>, the holding company of billionaire <a href="/wiki/Paul_Allen" title="Paul Allen">Paul Allen</a>, is behind most of the development projects in the region. While some see the new development as an economic boon, others have criticized Nickels and the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_City_Council" title="Seattle City Council">Seattle City Council</a> for pandering to Allen's interests at taxpayers' expense.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161">[159]</a></sup> Also in 2006, <i>Expansion Magazine</i> ranked Seattle as one of the top 10 metropolitan areas in the nation based on climates favorable to business expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162">[160]</a></sup> In 2005, <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> ranked Seattle as the most expensive American city for buying a house based on the local income levels.<sup id="cite_ref-Clemence_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clemence-163">[161]</a></sup> In 2013, however, the magazine ranked Seattle No. 9 on its list of the Best Places for Business and Careers.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164">[162]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Operating a hub at Seattle–Tacoma International Airport, <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Airlines" title="Alaska Airlines">Alaska Airlines</a> maintains its headquarters in the city of <a href="/wiki/SeaTac,_Washington" title="SeaTac, Washington">SeaTac</a>, next to the airport.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165">[163]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Seattle is a hub for global health with the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation" title="Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation">Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation</a>, PATH, <a href="/wiki/Infectious_Disease_Research_Institute" title="Infectious Disease Research Institute">Infectious Disease Research Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hutchinson_Cancer_Research_Center" title="Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center">Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Health_Metrics_and_Evaluation" title="Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation">Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation</a>. In 2015, the Washington Global Health Alliance counted 168 global health organizations in Washington state. Many are headquartered in Seattle.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166">[164]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Culture">Culture</span></h2> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Central_Library_by_architect_Rem_Koolhaas,_view_from_5th_Ave.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Seattle_Central_Library_by_architect_Rem_Koolhaas%2C_view_from_5th_Ave.jpg/170px-Seattle_Central_Library_by_architect_Rem_Koolhaas%2C_view_from_5th_Ave.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Seattle_Central_Library_by_architect_Rem_Koolhaas%2C_view_from_5th_Ave.jpg/255px-Seattle_Central_Library_by_architect_Rem_Koolhaas%2C_view_from_5th_Ave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Seattle_Central_Library_by_architect_Rem_Koolhaas%2C_view_from_5th_Ave.jpg/340px-Seattle_Central_Library_by_architect_Rem_Koolhaas%2C_view_from_5th_Ave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Central_Library_by_architect_Rem_Koolhaas,_view_from_5th_Ave.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Central_Library" title="Seattle Central Library">Seattle Central Library</a></div></div></div> | |
| <p>Twenty of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Seattle_street_fairs_and_parades" title="List of Seattle street fairs and parades">Seattle's neighborhoods</a> host one or more street fairs or parades. | |
| </p> | |
| <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Nicknames">Nicknames</span></h3> | |
| <p>From 1869 until 1982, Seattle was known as the "Queen City".<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167">[165]</a></sup> Seattle's official nickname is the "Emerald City", the result of a contest held in 1981;<sup id="cite_ref-emeraldcitynickname_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emeraldcitynickname-168">[166]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wilma_Emerald_City_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilma_Emerald_City-169">[167]</a></sup> the reference is to the lush evergreen forests of the area. Seattle is also referred to informally as the "Gateway to Alaska" for being the nearest major city in the contiguous U.S. to Alaska, "Rain City" for its frequent cloudy and rainy weather, and "Jet City"<sup id="cite_ref-Wilma_Emerald_City_169-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilma_Emerald_City-169">[167]</a></sup> from the local influence of Boeing. The city has two official slogans or mottos: "The City of Flowers", meant to encourage the planting of flowers to beautify the city, and "The City of Goodwill", adopted prior to the <a href="/wiki/1990_Goodwill_Games" title="1990 Goodwill Games">1990 Goodwill Games</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-symbols_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-symbols-170">[168]</a></sup> Seattle residents are known as <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Seattle" title="List of people from Seattle">Seattleites</a></i>. | |
| </p> | |
| <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Performing_arts">Performing arts</span></h3> | |
| <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arts_in_Seattle" title="Arts in Seattle">Arts in Seattle</a></div> | |
| <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:McCaw_Hall_Kreielsheimer_Promenade.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/McCaw_Hall_Kreielsheimer_Promenade.JPG/220px-McCaw_Hall_Kreielsheimer_Promenade.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/McCaw_Hall_Kreielsheimer_Promenade.JPG/330px-McCaw_Hall_Kreielsheimer_Promenade.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/McCaw_Hall_Kreielsheimer_Promenade.JPG/440px-McCaw_Hall_Kreielsheimer_Promenade.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:McCaw_Hall_Kreielsheimer_Promenade.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The façade of <a href="/wiki/Marion_Oliver_McCaw_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Marion Oliver McCaw Hall">Marion Oliver McCaw Hall</a> at <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Center" title="Seattle Center">Seattle Center</a>, seen from Kreielsheimer Promenade, with the <a href="/wiki/Space_Needle" title="Space Needle">Space Needle</a> tower in the background</div></div></div> | |
| <p>Seattle has been a regional center for the <a href="/wiki/Performing_arts" title="Performing arts">performing arts</a> for many years. The century-old <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Symphony_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Symphony Orchestra">Seattle Symphony Orchestra</a> has won many awards and performs primarily at <a href="/wiki/Benaroya_Hall" title="Benaroya Hall">Benaroya Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171">[169]</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Opera" title="Seattle Opera">Seattle Opera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_Ballet" title="Pacific Northwest Ballet">Pacific Northwest Ballet</a>, which perform at <a href="/wiki/McCaw_Hall" title="McCaw Hall">McCaw Hall</a> (opened 2003 on the site of the former Seattle Opera House at Seattle Center), are comparably distinguished,<sup id="cite_ref-pnb_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnb-172">[170]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173">[171]</a></sup> with the Opera being particularly known for its performances of the works of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a><sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174">[172]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175">[173]</a></sup> and the PNB School (founded in 1974) ranking as one of the top three ballet training institutions in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-pnb_172-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnb-172">[170]</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Youth_Symphony_Orchestras" title="Seattle Youth Symphony Orchestras">Seattle Youth Symphony Orchestras</a> (SYSO) is the largest symphonic youth organization in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176">[174]</a></sup> The city also boasts lauded summer and winter <a href="/wiki/Chamber_music" title="Chamber music">chamber music</a> festivals organized by the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Chamber_Music_Society" title="Seattle Chamber Music Society">Seattle Chamber Music Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177">[175]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/5th_Avenue_Theatre" title="5th Avenue Theatre">5th Avenue Theatre</a>, built in 1926, stages Broadway-style musical shows<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178">[176]</a></sup> featuring both local talent and international stars.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179">[177]</a></sup> Seattle has "around 100" theatrical production companies<sup id="cite_ref-Kiley-new-theater_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kiley-new-theater-180">[178]</a></sup> and over two dozen live theatre venues, many of them associated with <a href="/wiki/Fringe_theatre" title="Fringe theatre">fringe theatre</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181">[179]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182">[180]</a></sup> Seattle is probably second only to New York for number of <a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity_Association" title="Actors' Equity Association">equity</a> theaters<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183">[181]</a></sup> (28 Seattle theater companies have some sort of <a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity" class="mw-redirect" title="Actors' Equity">Actors' Equity</a> contract).<sup id="cite_ref-Kiley-new-theater_180-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kiley-new-theater-180">[178]</a></sup> | |
| In addition, the 900-seat <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque Revival</a> <a href="/wiki/Town_Hall_Seattle" title="Town Hall Seattle">Town Hall</a> on First Hill hosts numerous cultural events, especially lectures and recitals.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184">[182]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Symphony_Orchestra_on_stage_in_Benaroya_Hall.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Seattle_Symphony_Orchestra_on_stage_in_Benaroya_Hall.jpg/170px-Seattle_Symphony_Orchestra_on_stage_in_Benaroya_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Seattle_Symphony_Orchestra_on_stage_in_Benaroya_Hall.jpg/255px-Seattle_Symphony_Orchestra_on_stage_in_Benaroya_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Seattle_Symphony_Orchestra_on_stage_in_Benaroya_Hall.jpg/340px-Seattle_Symphony_Orchestra_on_stage_in_Benaroya_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Symphony_Orchestra_on_stage_in_Benaroya_Hall.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Seattle Symphony Orchestra on stage in <a href="/wiki/Benaroya_Hall" title="Benaroya Hall">Benaroya Hall</a> in Downtown Seattle. Benaroya has been the symphony's home since 1998.</div></div></div> | |
| <p>Between 1918 and 1951, there were nearly two dozen jazz nightclubs along Jackson Street, running from the current Chinatown/International District to the Central District. The jazz scene developed the early careers of <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bumps_Blackwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Bumps Blackwell">Bumps Blackwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernestine_Anderson" title="Ernestine Anderson">Ernestine Anderson</a>, and others.<sup id="cite_ref-Seattle_Music_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Music-185">[183]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Early popular musical acts from the Seattle/Puget Sound area include the collegiate folk group <a href="/wiki/The_Brothers_Four" title="The Brothers Four">The Brothers Four</a>, vocal group <a href="/wiki/The_Fleetwoods" title="The Fleetwoods">The Fleetwoods</a>, 1960s garage rockers <a href="/wiki/The_Wailers_(rock_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wailers (rock band)">The Wailers</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Sonics" title="The Sonics">The Sonics</a>, and instrumental surf group <a href="/wiki/The_Ventures" title="The Ventures">The Ventures</a>, some of whom are still active.<sup id="cite_ref-Seattle_Music_185-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Music-185">[183]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Seattle is considered the home of <a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">grunge</a> music,<sup id="cite_ref-Seattle_Sound_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Sound-19">[19]</a></sup> having produced artists such as <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soundgarden" title="Soundgarden">Soundgarden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Chains" title="Alice in Chains">Alice in Chains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Jam" title="Pearl Jam">Pearl Jam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mudhoney" title="Mudhoney">Mudhoney</a>, all of whom reached international audiences in the early 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-Seattle_Music_185-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Music-185">[183]</a></sup> The city is also home to such varied artists as <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> musicians <a href="/wiki/Bill_Frisell" title="Bill Frisell">Bill Frisell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Horvitz" title="Wayne Horvitz">Wayne Horvitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swing_music" title="Swing music">hot jazz</a> musician <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Crytzer" title="Glenn Crytzer">Glenn Crytzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a> artists <a href="/wiki/Sir_Mix-a-Lot" title="Sir Mix-a-Lot">Sir Mix-a-Lot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macklemore" title="Macklemore">Macklemore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Scholars" title="Blue Scholars">Blue Scholars</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shabazz_Palaces" title="Shabazz Palaces">Shabazz Palaces</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smooth_jazz" title="Smooth jazz">smooth jazz</a> saxophonist <a href="/wiki/Kenny_G" title="Kenny G">Kenny G</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">classic rock</a> staples <a href="/wiki/Heart_(band)" title="Heart (band)">Heart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queensr%C3%BFche" title="Queensrÿche">Queensrÿche</a>, and alternative rock bands such as <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Danger" title="Harvey Danger">Harvey Danger</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Presidents_of_the_United_States_of_America_(band)" title="The Presidents of the United States of America (band)">The Presidents of the United States of America</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Posies" title="The Posies">The Posies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modest_Mouse" title="Modest Mouse">Modest Mouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Band_of_Horses" title="Band of Horses">Band of Horses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Death_Cab_for_Cutie" title="Death Cab for Cutie">Death Cab for Cutie</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Foxes" title="Fleet Foxes">Fleet Foxes</a>. Rock musicians such as <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duff_McKagan" title="Duff McKagan">Duff McKagan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nikki_Sixx" title="Nikki Sixx">Nikki Sixx</a> spent their formative years in Seattle. | |
| </p><p>The Seattle-based <a href="/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop">Sub Pop</a> record company continues to be one of the world's best-known independent/alternative music labels.<sup id="cite_ref-Seattle_Music_185-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Music-185">[183]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Over the years, <a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_about_Seattle" title="List of songs about Seattle">a number of songs have been written about Seattle</a>. | |
| </p><p>Seattle annually sends a team of <a href="/wiki/Spoken_word" title="Spoken word">spoken word</a> slammers to the <a href="/wiki/National_Poetry_Slam" title="National Poetry Slam">National Poetry Slam</a> and considers itself home to such performance poets as <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Wakefield" title="Buddy Wakefield">Buddy Wakefield</a>, two-time <a href="/wiki/Individual_World_Poetry_Slam" title="Individual World Poetry Slam">Individual World Poetry Slam</a> Champ;<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186">[184]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Anis_Mojgani" title="Anis Mojgani">Anis Mojgani</a>, two-time National Poetry Slam Champ;<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187">[185]</a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Danny_Sherrard" title="Danny Sherrard">Danny Sherrard</a>, 2007 National Poetry Slam Champ and 2008 Individual World Poetry Slam Champ.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188">[186]</a></sup> Seattle also hosted the 2001 national Poetry Slam Tournament. The Seattle Poetry Festival is a biennial poetry festival that (launched first as the Poetry Circus in 1997) has featured local, regional, national, and international names in poetry.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189">[187]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>The city also has movie houses showing both <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles, California">Hollywood</a> productions and works by <a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">independent filmmakers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190">[188]</a></sup> Among these, the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Cinerama" title="Seattle Cinerama">Seattle Cinerama</a> stands out as one of only three movie theaters in the world still capable of showing three-panel <a href="/wiki/Cinerama" title="Cinerama">Cinerama</a> films.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191">[189]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Tourism">Tourism</span></h3> | |
| <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Museums_and_galleries_of_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="Museums and galleries of Seattle">Museums and galleries of Seattle</a></div> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Norwegian_Sun_in_Seattle,_Washington.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Norwegian_Sun_in_Seattle%2C_Washington.jpg/220px-Norwegian_Sun_in_Seattle%2C_Washington.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Norwegian_Sun_in_Seattle%2C_Washington.jpg/330px-Norwegian_Sun_in_Seattle%2C_Washington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Norwegian_Sun_in_Seattle%2C_Washington.jpg/440px-Norwegian_Sun_in_Seattle%2C_Washington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="664" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Norwegian_Sun_in_Seattle,_Washington.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>210 cruise ship visits brought 886,039 passengers to Seattle in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192">[190]</a></sup></div></div></div> | |
| <p>Among Seattle's prominent annual fairs and festivals are the 24-day <a href="/wiki/Seattle_International_Film_Festival" title="Seattle International Film Festival">Seattle International Film Festival</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193">[191]</a></sup> Northwest Folklife over the <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Memorial Day</a> weekend, numerous <a href="/wiki/Seafair" title="Seafair">Seafair</a> events throughout July and August (ranging from a <a href="/wiki/Bon_Odori" class="mw-redirect" title="Bon Odori">Bon Odori</a> celebration to the <a href="/wiki/Seafair_Cup" title="Seafair Cup">Seafair Cup</a> <a href="/wiki/Hydroplane_(boat)" title="Hydroplane (boat)">hydroplane</a> races), the Bite of Seattle, one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Gay_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay Pride">Gay Pride</a> festivals in the United States, and the art and music festival Bumbershoot, which programs music as well as other art and entertainment over the Labor Day weekend. All are typically attended by 100,000 people annually, as are the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Hempfest" title="Seattle Hempfest">Seattle Hempfest</a> and two separate <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States)" title="Independence Day (United States)">Independence Day</a> celebrations.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194">[192]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195">[193]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196">[194]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197">[195]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Other significant events include numerous Native American <a href="/wiki/Pow-wow" class="mw-redirect" title="Pow-wow">pow-wows</a>, a Greek Festival hosted by <a href="/wiki/St._Demetrios_Greek_Orthodox_Church_(Seattle)" title="St. Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church (Seattle)">St. Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montlake,_Seattle" title="Montlake, Seattle">Montlake</a>, and numerous ethnic festivals (many associated with <a href="/wiki/Fest%C3%A1l_at_Seattle_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Festál at Seattle Center">Festál at Seattle Center</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198">[196]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>There are other annual events, ranging from the Seattle Antiquarian Book Fair & Book Arts Show;<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199">[197]</a></sup> an <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> convention, <a href="/wiki/Sakura-Con" title="Sakura-Con">Sakura-Con</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200">[198]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Penny_Arcade_Expo" class="mw-redirect" title="Penny Arcade Expo">Penny Arcade Expo</a>, a gaming convention;<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201">[199]</a></sup> a two-day, 9,000-rider <a href="/wiki/Seattle_to_Portland_Bicycle_Classic" title="Seattle to Portland Bicycle Classic">Seattle to Portland Bicycle Classic</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202">[200]</a></sup> and specialized film festivals, such as the <a href="/wiki/Maelstrom_International_Fantastic_Film_Festival" title="Maelstrom International Fantastic Film Festival">Maelstrom International Fantastic Film Festival</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Asian_American_Film_Festival" title="Seattle Asian American Film Festival">Seattle Asian American Film Festival</a> (formerly known as the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Asian_American_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwest Asian American Film Festival">Northwest Asian American Film Festival</a>), Children's Film Festival Seattle, Translation: the Seattle Transgender Film Festival, the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Gay_and_Lesbian_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Gay and Lesbian Film Festival">Seattle Gay and Lesbian Film Festival</a>, Seattle Latino Film Festival, and the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Polish_Film_Festival" title="Seattle Polish Film Festival">Seattle Polish Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203">[201]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204">[202]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_great_wheel.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Seattle Great Wheel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Seattle_great_wheel.jpg/220px-Seattle_great_wheel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Seattle_great_wheel.jpg/330px-Seattle_great_wheel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Seattle_great_wheel.jpg/440px-Seattle_great_wheel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_great_wheel.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>A look of Seattle Downtown and Great Wheel from the Argosy Water Cruise</div></div></div> | |
| <p>The <a href="/wiki/Henry_Art_Gallery" title="Henry Art Gallery">Henry Art Gallery</a> opened in 1927, the first public art museum in Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205">[203]</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Art_Museum" title="Seattle Art Museum">Seattle Art Museum</a> (SAM) opened in 1933; SAM opened a museum downtown in 1991 (expanded and reopened 2007); since 1991, the 1933 building has been SAM's <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Asian_Art_Museum" title="Seattle Asian Art Museum">Seattle Asian Art Museum</a> (SAAM).<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206">[204]</a></sup> SAM also operates the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Sculpture_Park" title="Olympic Sculpture Park">Olympic Sculpture Park</a> (opened 2007) on the waterfront north of the downtown piers. The <a href="/wiki/Frye_Art_Museum" title="Frye Art Museum">Frye Art Museum</a> is a free museum on <a href="/wiki/First_Hill,_Seattle" title="First Hill, Seattle">First Hill</a>. | |
| </p><p>Regional history collections are at the Log House Museum in Alki, <a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush_National_Historical_Park" title="Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park">Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_History_and_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of History and Industry">Museum of History and Industry</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Burke_Museum_of_Natural_History_and_Culture" title="Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture">Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture</a>. Industry collections are at the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Wooden_Boats" title="Center for Wooden Boats">Center for Wooden Boats</a> and the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Seaport" title="Northwest Seaport">Northwest Seaport</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Metropolitan_Police_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Metropolitan Police Museum">Seattle Metropolitan Police Museum</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Flight" title="Museum of Flight">Museum of Flight</a>. Regional ethnic collections include the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Heritage_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordic Heritage Museum">Nordic Heritage Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wing_Luke_Asian_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Wing Luke Asian Museum">Wing Luke Asian Museum</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_African_American_Museum" title="Northwest African American Museum">Northwest African American Museum</a>. Seattle has artist-run galleries,<sup id="cite_ref-Scott2006_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott2006-207">[205]</a></sup> including ten-year veteran Soil Art Gallery,<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208">[206]</a></sup> and the newer Crawl Space Gallery.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209">[207]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Great_Wheel_in_October.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Seattle_Great_Wheel_in_October.JPG/220px-Seattle_Great_Wheel_in_October.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Seattle_Great_Wheel_in_October.JPG/330px-Seattle_Great_Wheel_in_October.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Seattle_Great_Wheel_in_October.JPG/440px-Seattle_Great_Wheel_in_October.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Great_Wheel_in_October.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Great_Wheel" title="Seattle Great Wheel">Seattle Great Wheel</a></div></div></div><p>The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Great_Wheel" title="Seattle Great Wheel">Seattle Great Wheel</a>, one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Ferris_wheel" title="Ferris wheel">Ferris wheels</a> in the US, opened in June 2012 as a new, permanent attraction on the city's waterfront, at Pier 57, next to <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Seattle" title="Downtown Seattle">Downtown Seattle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-great_wheel_opens_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-great_wheel_opens-210">[208]</a></sup> The city also has many <a href="/wiki/Community_centers_in_Seattle" title="Community centers in Seattle">community centers</a> for recreation, including Rainier Beach, Van Asselt, Rainier, and Jefferson south of the Ship Canal and Green Lake, Laurelhurst, Loyal Heights north of the Canal, and Meadowbrook.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211">[209]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Park_Zoo" title="Woodland Park Zoo">Woodland Park Zoo</a> opened as a private <a href="/wiki/Menagerie" title="Menagerie">menagerie</a> in 1889 but was sold to the city in 1899.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212">[210]</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Aquarium" title="Seattle Aquarium">Seattle Aquarium</a> has been open on the downtown waterfront since 1977 (undergoing a renovation in 2006).<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213">[211]</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Underground" title="Seattle Underground">Seattle Underground</a> Tour is an exhibit of places that existed before the Great Fire.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214">[212]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Since the middle 1990s, Seattle has experienced significant growth in the cruise industry, especially as a departure point for Alaska cruises. In 2008, a record total of 886,039 cruise passengers passed through the city, surpassing the number for Vancouver, BC, the other major departure point for Alaska cruises.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215">[213]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Professional_sports">Professional sports</span></h2> | |
| <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Seattle" title="Sports in Seattle">Sports in Seattle</a></div> | |
| <table class="wikitable sortable"> | |
| <tbody><tr> | |
| <th>Club | |
| </th> | |
| <th>Sport | |
| </th> | |
| <th>League | |
| </th> | |
| <th>Venue (capacity) | |
| </th> | |
| <th>Founded | |
| </th> | |
| <th>Titles | |
| </th> | |
| <th>Record <br /> Attendance | |
| </th></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/CenturyLink_Field" title="CenturyLink Field">CenturyLink Field</a> (69,000) | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">1976 | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">1 | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">69,005 | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">MLB</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Park" title="T-Mobile Park">T-Mobile Park</a> (47,574) | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">1977 | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">46,596 | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_NHL_team" title="Seattle NHL team">Seattle NHL franchise</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">NHL</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/KeyArena" title="KeyArena">Seattle Center Arena</a> (TBD) | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">2018 | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">— | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">— | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC" title="Seattle Sounders FC">Seattle Sounders FC</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Soccer</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">MLS</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/CenturyLink_Field" title="CenturyLink Field">CenturyLink Field</a> (69,000) | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">2007 | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">1 | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">67,385 | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/XFL_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="XFL Seattle">XFL Seattle</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/XFL_(2020)" title="XFL (2020)">XFL</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/CenturyLink_Field" title="CenturyLink Field">CenturyLink Field</a> (69,000) | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">2018 | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">— | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">— | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Storm" title="Seattle Storm">Seattle Storm</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_basketball" title="Women's basketball">Women's basketball</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">WNBA</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/KeyArena" title="KeyArena">KeyArena</a> (17,072) | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">2000 | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">3 | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">7,486 | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Reign_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Reign FC">Seattle Reign FC</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td>Soccer | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Soccer_League" title="National Women's Soccer League">NWSL</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(Seattle)" title="Memorial Stadium (Seattle)">Memorial Stadium</a> (12,000) | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">2012 | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">0 | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">6,303<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216">[214]</a></sup> | |
| </td></tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seawolves" title="Seattle Seawolves">Seattle Seawolves</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Rugby</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Rugby" title="Major League Rugby">MLR</a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Starfire_Sports" title="Starfire Sports">Starfire Sports</a> (4,500)<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217">[215]</a></sup> | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">2017 | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">2 | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="center">4,500 | |
| </td></tr></tbody></table> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Qwest_Field_Nighttime.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Qwest_Field_Nighttime.jpg/220px-Qwest_Field_Nighttime.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Qwest_Field_Nighttime.jpg/330px-Qwest_Field_Nighttime.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Qwest_Field_Nighttime.jpg/440px-Qwest_Field_Nighttime.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="880" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Qwest_Field_Nighttime.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/wiki/CenturyLink_Field" title="CenturyLink Field">CenturyLink Field</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC" title="Seattle Sounders FC">Seattle Sounders FC</a></div></div></div> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Safeco_Field,_Seattle-.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Safeco_Field%2C_Seattle-.jpg/220px-Safeco_Field%2C_Seattle-.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Safeco_Field%2C_Seattle-.jpg/330px-Safeco_Field%2C_Seattle-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Safeco_Field%2C_Seattle-.jpg/440px-Safeco_Field%2C_Seattle-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3866" data-file-height="2589" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Safeco_Field,_Seattle-.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Park" title="T-Mobile Park">T-Mobile Park</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a></div></div></div> | |
| <p>Seattle has three major men's <a href="/wiki/Professional_sports" title="Professional sports">professional sports</a> teams: the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL)'s <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB)'s <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a> (MLS)'s <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC" title="Seattle Sounders FC">Seattle Sounders FC</a>. Other professional sports teams include the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">Women's National Basketball Association</a> (WNBA)'s <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Storm" title="Seattle Storm">Seattle Storm</a>, who won the <a href="/wiki/WNBA_Finals" title="WNBA Finals">WNBA championship</a> on three occasions in <a href="/wiki/2004_WNBA_Finals" title="2004 WNBA Finals">2004</a> and <a href="/wiki/2010_WNBA_Finals" title="2010 WNBA Finals">2010</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2018_WNBA_Finals" title="2018 WNBA Finals">2018</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218">[216]</a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Reign" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Reign">Seattle Reign</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Soccer_League" title="National Women's Soccer League">National Women's Soccer League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reign_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reign-219">[217]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>The Seattle Seahawks entered the National Football League in 1976 as an <a href="/wiki/Expansion_team" title="Expansion team">expansion team</a> and have advanced to the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a> three times: <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XL" title="Super Bowl XL">2005</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVIII" title="Super Bowl XLVIII">2013</a> and <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIX" title="Super Bowl XLIX">2014</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HL-Seahawks_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HL-Seahawks-220">[218]</a></sup> The team played in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdome" title="Kingdome">Kingdome</a> until it was imploded in 2000 and moved into Qwest Field (now <a href="/wiki/CenturyLink_Field" title="CenturyLink Field">CenturyLink Field</a>) at the same site in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-HL-Seahawks_220-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HL-Seahawks-220">[218]</a></sup> The Seahawks lost Super Bowl XL in 2005 to the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, but won <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVIII" title="Super Bowl XLVIII">Super Bowl XLVIII</a> in 2013 by defeating the <a href="/wiki/Denver_Broncos" title="Denver Broncos">Denver Broncos</a> 43–8 at <a href="/wiki/MetLife_Stadium" title="MetLife Stadium">MetLife Stadium</a>. The team advanced to the Super Bowl the following year, but lost to the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a> in <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIX" title="Super Bowl XLIX">Super Bowl XLIX</a> on a last-minute play.<sup id="cite_ref-HL-Seahawks_220-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HL-Seahawks-220">[218]</a></sup> Seahawks fans have set stadium noise records on several occasions and are collectively known as the "<a href="/wiki/12th_man_(football)" title="12th man (football)">12th Man</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-HL-Seahawks_220-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HL-Seahawks-220">[218]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221">[219]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Seattle Sounders FC has played in Major League Soccer since 2009, sharing CenturyLink Field with the Seahawks, as a continuation of earlier teams in the <a href="/wiki/American_soccer_pyramid" class="mw-redirect" title="American soccer pyramid">lower divisions of American soccer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222">[220]</a></sup> The team set various <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer_attendance" title="Major League Soccer attendance">attendance records</a> in its first few seasons, averaging over 43,000 per match and placing themselves among the top 30 teams internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223">[221]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224">[222]</a></sup> The Sounders have won the <a href="/wiki/MLS_Supporters%27_Shield" class="mw-redirect" title="MLS Supporters' Shield">MLS Supporters' Shield</a> in 2014<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225">[223]</a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Hunt_U.S._Open_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup">Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup</a> on four occasions: <a href="/wiki/2009_Lamar_Hunt_U.S._Open_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup">2009</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_Lamar_Hunt_U.S._Open_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/2011_Lamar_Hunt_U.S._Open_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup">2011</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2014_Lamar_Hunt_U.S._Open_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup">2014</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226">[224]</a></sup> The Sounders won their first <a href="/wiki/MLS_Cup" title="MLS Cup">MLS Cup</a> after defeating <a href="/wiki/Toronto_FC" title="Toronto FC">Toronto FC</a> 5–4 in a <a href="/wiki/Penalty_shootout_(association_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Penalty shootout (association football)">penalty shootout</a>, in <a href="/wiki/MLS_Cup_2016" title="MLS Cup 2016">MLS Cup 2016</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227">[225]</a></sup> the team would go on to finish as runners-up to Toronto FC in the <a href="/wiki/MLS_Cup_2017" title="MLS Cup 2017">following cup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228">[226]</a></sup> CenturyLink Field hosted the <a href="/wiki/MLS_Cup_2009" title="MLS Cup 2009">2009 MLS Cup</a>, played between <a href="/wiki/Real_Salt_Lake" title="Real Salt Lake">Real Salt Lake</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Galaxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Galaxy">Los Angeles Galaxy</a> in front of 46,011 spectators.<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229">[227]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Seattle also has a <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Rugby" title="Major League Rugby">Major League Rugby</a> team, the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seawolves" title="Seattle Seawolves">Seattle Seawolves</a>, who play at <a href="/wiki/Starfire_Sports" title="Starfire Sports">Starfire Sports</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tukwila,_Washington" title="Tukwila, Washington">Tukwila</a>, a small stadium that is also used by the Sounders for their <a href="/wiki/U.S._Open_Cup" title="U.S. Open Cup">U.S. Open Cup</a> matches.<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230">[228]</a></sup> The team began play in 2018 and won the league's inaugural championship.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231">[229]</a></sup> They successfully defended the title in the 2019 season.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232">[230]</a></sup> Seattle will also host a new <a href="/wiki/XFL_(2020)" title="XFL (2020)">XFL</a> franchise that will begin play in 2020 at CenturyLink Field.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233">[231]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Seattle's professional sports history began at the start of the 20th century with the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Hockey_Association" title="Pacific Coast Hockey Association">PCHA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Metropolitans" title="Seattle Metropolitans">Seattle Metropolitans</a>, which in 1917 became the first American hockey team to win the <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cup" title="Stanley Cup">Stanley Cup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234">[232]</a></sup> | |
| Seattle was awarded a Major League Baseball franchise, the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Pilots" title="Seattle Pilots">Seattle Pilots</a>, in 1969. The team played at <a href="/wiki/Sick%27s_Stadium" title="Sick's Stadium">Sick's Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mount_Baker,_Seattle" title="Mount Baker, Seattle">Mount Baker</a> for one season before relocating to <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> and becoming the <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers" title="Milwaukee Brewers">Milwaukee Brewers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235">[233]</a></sup> The city, county, and state governments sued the league and was offered a second expansion team, the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a>, who began play at the Kingdome in 1977. The Mariners struggled in the stadium and moved to a purpose-built baseball stadium, <a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Park" title="T-Mobile Park">T-Mobile Park</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Safeco_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Safeco Field">Safeco Field</a>), in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236">[234]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237">[235]</a></sup> The Mariners have never reached a <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> and only appeared in the MLB playoffs four times, all between 1995 and 2001, despite having Hall of Fame players and candidates like <a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Ken Griffey Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Randy Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ichiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichiro">Ichiro</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Alex Rodriguez</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238">[236]</a></sup> The team tied the all-time single regular season wins record in 2001 with 116 wins.<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239">[237]</a></sup> Since 2001, the Mariners have failed to qualify for the playoffs—the longest <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_franchise_postseason_droughts" title="List of Major League Baseball franchise postseason droughts">active postseason drought</a> in North American sports, at 17 seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240">[238]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg/220px-Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg/330px-Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg/440px-Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4117" data-file-height="2728" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/wiki/CenturyLink_Field" title="CenturyLink Field">CenturyLink Field</a> during a Sounders match</div></div></div> | |
| <p>From 1967 to 2008 Seattle was also home to a <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a> (NBA) franchise: the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_SuperSonics" title="Seattle SuperSonics">Seattle SuperSonics</a>, who were the <a href="/wiki/1979_NBA_Finals" title="1979 NBA Finals">1978–79 NBA champions</a>. <a href="/wiki/Seattle_SuperSonics_relocation_to_Oklahoma_City" title="Seattle SuperSonics relocation to Oklahoma City">The SuperSonics relocated</a> to <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a> and became the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City_Thunder" title="Oklahoma City Thunder">Oklahoma City Thunder</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_NBA_season" title="2008–09 NBA season">2008–09 season</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241">[239]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242">[240]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">Major League Baseball All-Star Game</a> was held in Seattle twice, first at the Kingdome in <a href="/wiki/1979_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1979 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1979</a> and again at Safeco Field in <a href="/wiki/2001_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="2001 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">2001</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243">[241]</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/NBA_All-Star_Game" title="NBA All-Star Game">NBA All-Star Game</a> was also held in Seattle twice: the first in <a href="/wiki/1974_NBA_All-Star_Game" title="1974 NBA All-Star Game">1974</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Center Coliseum">Seattle Center Coliseum</a> and the second in <a href="/wiki/1987_NBA_All-Star_Game" title="1987 NBA All-Star Game">1987</a> at the Kingdome.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244">[242]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Seattle also boasts two collegiate sports teams based at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seattle_University" title="Seattle University">Seattle University</a>, both competing in <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> for various sports.<sup id="cite_ref-NCAA_245-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCAA-245">[243]</a></sup> The University of Washington's athletic program, nicknamed the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies" title="Washington Huskies">Huskies</a>, competes in the <a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12 Conference</a>, and Seattle University's athletic program, nicknamed the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Redhawks" title="Seattle Redhawks">Redhawks</a>, mostly competes in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Athletic_Conference" title="Western Athletic Conference">Western Athletic Conference</a>. The Huskies teams use several facilities, including the 70,000-seat <a href="/wiki/Husky_Stadium" title="Husky Stadium">Husky Stadium</a> for <a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_football" title="Washington Huskies football">football</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hec_Edmundson_Pavilion" title="Hec Edmundson Pavilion">Hec Edmundson Pavilion</a> for basketball and volleyball.<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246">[244]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247">[245]</a></sup> The two schools have basketball and soccer teams that compete against each other in non-conference games and have formed a local rivalry due to their sporting success.<sup id="cite_ref-NCAA_245-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCAA-245">[243]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Thunderbirds" title="Seattle Thunderbirds">Seattle Thunderbirds</a> hockey team plays in the Canadian major-junior <a href="/wiki/Western_Hockey_League" title="Western Hockey League">Western Hockey League</a> and are based in the Seattle suburb of <a href="/wiki/Kent,_Washington" title="Kent, Washington">Kent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248">[246]</a></sup> Seattle successfully applied for a <a href="/wiki/Seattle_NHL_team" title="Seattle NHL team">new expansion team</a> with the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a>, which will make its first appearance in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249">[247]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SeattleApplies_250-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SeattleApplies-250">[248]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251">[249]</a></sup> Seattle plans to renovate <a href="/wiki/KeyArena" title="KeyArena">KeyArena</a> to use for the possible NHL team.<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252">[250]</a></sup> On March 1, 2018, a ticket drive began to gauge interests in season ticket deposits. Oak View reported that their initial goal of 10,000 deposits was surpassed in 12 minutes,<sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253">[251]</a></sup> and that they received 25,000 deposits in 75 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254">[252]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</span></h2> | |
| <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Parks_and_Recreation" title="Seattle Parks and Recreation">Seattle Parks and Recreation</a></div> | |
| <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Lake_Union_cityscape.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/South_Lake_Union_cityscape.JPG/220px-South_Lake_Union_cityscape.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/South_Lake_Union_cityscape.JPG/330px-South_Lake_Union_cityscape.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/South_Lake_Union_cityscape.JPG/440px-South_Lake_Union_cityscape.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3736" data-file-height="2102" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Lake_Union_cityscape.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/wiki/Lake_Union_Park" title="Lake Union Park">Lake Union Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Lake_Union,_Seattle" title="South Lake Union, Seattle">South Lake Union</a> and downtown Seattle</div></div></div> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Greenlaketrail.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Greenlaketrail.jpg/220px-Greenlaketrail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Greenlaketrail.jpg/330px-Greenlaketrail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Greenlaketrail.jpg/440px-Greenlaketrail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="360" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Greenlaketrail.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>An attraction of <a href="/wiki/Green_Lake_(Seattle)" title="Green Lake (Seattle)">Green Lake Park</a> is a 2.8-mile (4.5 km) trail around the lake.</div></div></div> | |
| <p>Seattle's mild, temperate, marine climate allows year-round outdoor recreation, including walking, cycling, hiking, skiing, snowboarding, kayaking, rock climbing, motor boating, sailing, team sports, and swimming.<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255">[253]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>In town, many people walk around <a href="/wiki/Green_Lake_(Seattle)" title="Green Lake (Seattle)">Green Lake</a>, through the forests and along the bluffs and beaches of 535-acre (2.2 km<sup>2</sup>) <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Park_(Seattle)" title="Discovery Park (Seattle)">Discovery Park</a> (the largest park in the city) in <a href="/wiki/Magnolia,_Seattle" title="Magnolia, Seattle">Magnolia</a>, along the shores of <a href="/wiki/Myrtle_Edwards_Park" title="Myrtle Edwards Park">Myrtle Edwards Park</a> on the Downtown waterfront, along the shoreline of Lake Washington at <a href="/wiki/Seward_Park_(Seattle)" title="Seward Park (Seattle)">Seward Park</a>, along Alki Beach in West Seattle, or along the <a href="/wiki/Burke-Gilman_Trail" title="Burke-Gilman Trail">Burke-Gilman Trail</a>. | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_from_Gas_Works_Park2013.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Seattle_from_Gas_Works_Park2013.jpg/220px-Seattle_from_Gas_Works_Park2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Seattle_from_Gas_Works_Park2013.jpg/330px-Seattle_from_Gas_Works_Park2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Seattle_from_Gas_Works_Park2013.jpg/440px-Seattle_from_Gas_Works_Park2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4491" data-file-height="2457" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_from_Gas_Works_Park2013.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Downtown Seattle from Gas Works Park</div></div></div> | |
| <p><a href="/wiki/Gas_Works_Park" title="Gas Works Park">Gas Works Park</a> features the preserved <a href="/wiki/Superstructure" title="Superstructure">superstructure</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Coal_gasification" title="Coal gasification">coal gasification</a> plant closed in 1956. Located across Lake Union from downtown, the park provides panoramic views of the Seattle skyline. | |
| </p><p>Also popular are hikes and skiing in the nearby Cascade or Olympic Mountains and kayaking and sailing in the waters of Puget Sound, the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Juan_de_Fuca" title="Strait of Juan de Fuca">Strait of Juan de Fuca</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Georgia" title="Strait of Georgia">Strait of Georgia</a>. In 2005, <i><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_Fitness" title="Men's Fitness">Men's Fitness</a></i> magazine named Seattle the <a href="/wiki/Physical_fitness" title="Physical fitness">fittest</a> city in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-mensfitness_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mensfitness-256">[254]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, the <a href="/wiki/Trust_for_Public_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Trust for Public Land">Trust for Public Land</a> reported that Seattle had the tenth best park system among the 50 most populous US cities.<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257">[255]</a></sup> ParkScore ranks city park systems by a formula that analyzes acreage, access, and service and investment. | |
| </p> | |
| <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</span></h2> | |
| <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Government_and_politics_of_Seattle" title="Government and politics of Seattle">Government and politics of Seattle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Seattle" title="Mayor of Seattle">Mayor of Seattle</a></div> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_City_Council_District_map.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Seattle_City_Council_District_map.png/220px-Seattle_City_Council_District_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Seattle_City_Council_District_map.png/330px-Seattle_City_Council_District_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Seattle_City_Council_District_map.png/440px-Seattle_City_Council_District_map.png 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="5968" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_City_Council_District_map.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The city council consists of two at-large positions and seven district seats representing the areas shown.</div></div></div> | |
| <p>Seattle is a <a href="/wiki/Charter_city" title="Charter city">charter city</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">mayor–council form of government</a>. From 1911 to 2013, Seattle's nine city councillors were elected at large, rather than by geographic subdivisions.<sup id="cite_ref-archive-chrono_258-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive-chrono-258">[256]</a></sup> For the 2015 election, this changed to a hybrid system of seven district members and two at-large members as a result of a ballot measure passed on November 5, 2013. The only other elected offices are the <a href="/wiki/District_attorney" title="District attorney">city attorney</a> and Municipal Court judges. All city offices are officially <a href="/wiki/Non-partisan_democracy" title="Non-partisan democracy">non-partisan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259">[257]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Like some other parts of the United States, government and laws are also run by a series of ballot initiatives (allowing citizens to pass or reject laws), referenda (allowing citizens to approve or reject legislation already passed), and propositions (allowing specific government agencies to propose new laws or tax increases directly to the people). | |
| </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Durkan" title="Jenny Durkan">Jenny Durkan</a> was elected as mayor in the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_mayoral_election,_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle mayoral election, 2017">2017 mayoral election</a> and took office on November 28, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260">[258]</a></sup> The mayor's office also includes two <a href="/wiki/Deputy_mayor" title="Deputy mayor">deputy mayors</a>, appointed to advise the mayor on policies; As of 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seattle&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the city's deputy mayors are Michael Fong and Shefali Ranganathan.<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261">[259]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Seattle's political culture is very liberal and <a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States" title="Progressivism in the United States">progressive</a> for the United States, with over 80% of the population voting for the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>. All precincts in Seattle voted for Democratic Party candidate <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Liberal_262-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liberal-262">[260]</a></sup> In partisan elections for the <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Legislature" title="Washington State Legislature">Washington State Legislature</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>, nearly all elections are won by Democrats. Although local elections are nonpartisan, most of the city's elected officials are known to be Democrats. | |
| </p><p>In 1926, Seattle became the first major American city to elect a female mayor, <a href="/wiki/Bertha_Knight_Landes" title="Bertha Knight Landes">Bertha Knight Landes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263">[261]</a></sup> It has also elected an openly gay mayor, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Murray_(Washington_politician)" title="Ed Murray (Washington politician)">Ed Murray</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264">[262]</a></sup> and a third-party socialist councillor, <a href="/wiki/Kshama_Sawant" title="Kshama Sawant">Kshama Sawant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265">[263]</a></sup> For the first time in United States history, an openly gay black woman was elected to public office when Sherry Harris was elected as a Seattle city councillor in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266">[264]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267">[265]</a></sup> The majority of the city council is female.<sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268">[266]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Federally, Seattle is split between two congressional districts. Most of the city is in <a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Washington's 7th congressional district">Washington's 7th congressional district</a>, represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Pramila_Jayapal" title="Pramila Jayapal">Pramila Jayapal</a>, the first Indian-American woman elected to Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269">[267]</a></sup> She succeeded 28-year incumbent and fellow Democrat <a href="/wiki/Jim_McDermott" title="Jim McDermott">Jim McDermott</a>. Part of southwestern Seattle is in the <a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Washington's 9th congressional district">9th District</a>, represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith_(politician)" title="Adam Smith (politician)">Adam Smith</a>. | |
| </p><p>Seattle is widely considered one of the most socially liberal cities in the United States, even surpassing Portland.<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270">[268]</a></sup> In the 2012 U.S. general election, a majority of Seattleites voted to approve Referendum 74 and legalize gay marriage in Washington state.<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271">[269]</a></sup> In the same election, an overwhelming majority of Seattleites also voted to approve the legalization of the recreational use of <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a> in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272">[270]</a></sup> Like much of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a> (which has the lowest rate of <a href="/wiki/Church_attendance" title="Church attendance">church attendance</a> in the United States and consistently reports the highest percentage of <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheism</a><sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273">[271]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274">[272]</a></sup>), church attendance, religious belief, and political influence of religious leaders are much lower than in other parts of America.<sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275">[273]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Seattle also has a thriving alternative press, with the Web-based daily <i><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Post-Intelligencer" title="Seattle Post-Intelligencer">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</a></i>, several other online dailies (including <i>Publicola</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Crosscut.com" title="Crosscut.com">Crosscut</a></i>), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Stranger_(newspaper)" title="The Stranger (newspaper)">The Stranger</a></i> (an alternative, left-leaning weekly), <i><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Weekly" title="Seattle Weekly">Seattle Weekly</a></i>, and a number of issue-focused publications, including the nation's two largest online environmental magazines, <i><a href="/wiki/Worldchanging" title="Worldchanging">Worldchanging</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Grist.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Grist.org">Grist.org</a></i>. | |
| </p><p>In July 2012, Seattle banned <a href="/wiki/Plastic_shopping_bag" title="Plastic shopping bag">plastic shopping bags</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276">[274]</a></sup> In June 2014 the city passed a <a href="/wiki/Local_ordinance" title="Local ordinance">local ordinance</a> to increase the <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">minimum wage</a> to $15 an hour on a staged basis from 2015 to 2021. When fully implemented the $15 hourly rate will be the highest minimum wage in the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-SeattleWage_277-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SeattleWage-277">[275]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>On October 6, 2014, Seattle officially replaced Columbus Day with <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Peoples%27_Day" title="Indigenous Peoples' Day">Indigenous Peoples' Day</a>, honoring Seattle's Native American community and acknowledging the controversies surrounding the legacy of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278">[276]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279">[277]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>On May 9, 2017, Mayor Murray announced he would not seek re-election<sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280">[278]</a></sup> following a lawsuit alleging <a href="/wiki/Sexual_abuse" title="Sexual abuse">sexual abuse</a> of several teenaged boys in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-281" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281">[279]</a></sup> Murray resigned as mayor on September 12, 2017, effective at 5<span class="nowrap"> </span>p.m. on September 13, 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282">[280]</a></sup> hours after <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a> reported a fifth allegation of <a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse" title="Child sexual abuse">child sexual abuse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283">[281]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>In July 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_City_Council" title="Seattle City Council">Seattle City Council</a> unanimously approved an income tax on Seattle residents, making the city the only one in the state with an income tax.<sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284">[282]</a></sup> The new income tax was ruled unconstitutional in a ruling by King County Superior Court and thus was not allowed to proceed. The city is expected to appeal this ruling.<sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285">[283]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Education">Education</span></h2> | |
| <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Seattle" title="Education in Seattle">Education in Seattle</a></div> | |
| <p>Of the city's population over the age of 25, 53.8% (vs. a national average of 27.4%) hold a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> or higher, and 91.9% (vs. 84.5% nationally) have a high school diploma or <a href="/wiki/General_Educational_Development" title="General Educational Development">equivalent</a>. A 2008 United States Census Bureau survey showed that Seattle had the highest percentage of college and university graduates of any major U.S. city.<sup id="cite_ref-Most_Educated_City_in_US_286-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Most_Educated_City_in_US-286">[284]</a></sup> The city was listed as the most literate of the country's 69 largest cities in 2005 and 2006, the second most literate in 2007 and the most literate in 2008 in studies conducted by <a href="/wiki/Central_Connecticut_State_University" title="Central Connecticut State University">Central Connecticut State University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287">[285]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Washington_Quad,_Spring_2007.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/University_of_Washington_Quad%2C_Spring_2007.jpg/220px-University_of_Washington_Quad%2C_Spring_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/University_of_Washington_Quad%2C_Spring_2007.jpg/330px-University_of_Washington_Quad%2C_Spring_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/University_of_Washington_Quad%2C_Spring_2007.jpg/440px-University_of_Washington_Quad%2C_Spring_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Washington_Quad,_Spring_2007.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>University of Washington Quad in spring</div></div></div> | |
| <p><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Public_Schools" title="Seattle Public Schools">Seattle Public Schools</a> desegregated without a court order<sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288">[286]</a></sup> but continue to struggle to achieve racial balance in a somewhat ethnically divided city (the south part of town having more ethnic minorities than the north).<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289">[287]</a></sup> In 2007, Seattle's racial tie-breaking system was struck down by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a>, but the ruling left the door open for desegregation formulae based on other indicators (e.g., income or socioeconomic class).<sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290">[288]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>The public school system is supplemented by a moderate number of private schools: Five of the private high schools are <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>, one is <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a>, and six are <a href="/wiki/Secular" class="mw-redirect" title="Secular">secular</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291">[289]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Seattle is home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a>, as well as the institution's professional and continuing education unit, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Educational_Outreach" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Washington Educational Outreach">University of Washington Educational Outreach</a>. The 2017 U.S. News & World Report ranked the University of Washington at #11 in the world, tied with Johns Hopkins University.<sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292">[290]</a></sup> The UW receives more federal research and development funding than any public institution. Over the last 10 years, it has also produced more Peace Corps volunteers than any other U.S. university.<sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293">[291]</a></sup> Seattle also has a number of smaller private universities including <a href="/wiki/Seattle_University" title="Seattle University">Seattle University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Pacific_University" title="Seattle Pacific University">Seattle Pacific University</a>, the former a Jesuit Catholic institution, the latter Free Methodist; universities aimed at the working adult, like <a href="/wiki/City_University_of_Seattle" title="City University of Seattle">City University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antioch_University" title="Antioch University">Antioch University</a>; colleges within the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Colleges_District" title="Seattle Colleges District">Seattle Colleges District</a> system, comprising <a href="/wiki/North_Seattle_College" title="North Seattle College">North</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Central_College" title="Seattle Central College">Central</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_Seattle_College" title="South Seattle College">South</a>; seminaries, including <a href="/wiki/Western_Seminary" title="Western Seminary">Western Seminary</a> and a number of arts colleges, such as <a href="/wiki/Cornish_College_of_the_Arts" title="Cornish College of the Arts">Cornish College of the Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pratt_Fine_Arts_Center" title="Pratt Fine Arts Center">Pratt Fine Arts Center</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Art_Institute_of_Seattle" title="The Art Institute of Seattle">The Art Institute of Seattle</a>. In 2001, <i>Time</i> magazine selected Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year, stating the school "pushes diverse students to work together in small teams".<sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294">[292]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Media">Media</span></h2> | |
| <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_Seattle" title="Media in Seattle">Media in Seattle</a></div> | |
| <p>As of 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seattle&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Seattle has one major daily newspaper, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i>. The <i><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Post-Intelligencer" title="Seattle Post-Intelligencer">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</a></i>, known as the <i>P-I</i>, published a daily newspaper from 1863 to March 17, 2009, before switching to a strictly on-line publication. There is also the <i><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Daily_Journal_of_Commerce" title="Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce">Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295">[293]</a></sup> and the University of Washington publishes <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_of_the_University_of_Washington" title="The Daily of the University of Washington">The Daily</a></i>, a student-run publication, when school is in session. The most prominent weeklies are the <i><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Weekly" title="Seattle Weekly">Seattle Weekly</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Stranger_(newspaper)" title="The Stranger (newspaper)">The Stranger</a></i>; both consider themselves <a href="/wiki/Alternative_newspaper" title="Alternative newspaper">"alternative" papers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296">[294]</a></sup> The weekly LGBT newspaper is the <i><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Gay_News" title="Seattle Gay News">Seattle Gay News</a></i>. <i><a href="/wiki/Real_Change" title="Real Change">Real Change</a></i> is a weekly <a href="/wiki/Street_newspaper" title="Street newspaper">street newspaper</a> that is sold mainly by <a href="/wiki/Homeless" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeless">homeless</a> persons as an alternative to <a href="/wiki/Begging" title="Begging">panhandling</a>. There are also several ethnic newspapers, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Facts_(Seattle)" title="The Facts (Seattle)">The Facts</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Asian_Weekly" title="Northwest Asian Weekly">Northwest Asian Weekly</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/International_Examiner" title="International Examiner">International Examiner</a></i>, and numerous neighborhood newspapers. | |
| </p><p>Seattle is also well served by television and radio, with all major U.S. networks represented, along with at least five other English-language stations and two Spanish-language stations.<sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297">[295]</a></sup> Seattle cable viewers also receive <a href="/wiki/CBUT" class="mw-redirect" title="CBUT">CBUT</a> 2 (<a href="/wiki/CBC_Television" title="CBC Television">CBC</a>) from <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, British Columbia. | |
| </p><p><a href="/wiki/Non-commercial" title="Non-commercial">Non-commercial</a> radio stations include <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> affiliates <a href="/wiki/KUOW-FM" title="KUOW-FM">KUOW-FM</a> 94.9 and <a href="/wiki/KNKX" title="KNKX">KNKX</a> 88.5 (Tacoma), as well as <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a> station <a href="/wiki/KING-FM" title="KING-FM">KING-FM</a> 98.1. Other non-commercial stations include <a href="/wiki/KEXP-FM" title="KEXP-FM">KEXP-FM</a> 90.3 (affiliated with the UW), <a href="/wiki/Community_radio" title="Community radio">community radio</a> <a href="/wiki/KBCS-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="KBCS-FM">KBCS-FM</a> 91.3 (affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Bellevue_College" title="Bellevue College">Bellevue College</a>), and <a href="/wiki/High_school_radio" title="High school radio">high school radio</a> <a href="/wiki/KNHC-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="KNHC-FM">KNHC-FM</a> 89.5, which broadcasts an <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">electronic dance music</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_format" title="Radio format">radio format</a> and is owned by the public school system and operated by students of <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Hale_High_School_(Washington)" title="Nathan Hale High School (Washington)">Nathan Hale High School</a>. Many Seattle radio stations are also available through <a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">Internet radio</a>, with KEXP in particular being a pioneer of Internet radio.<sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298">[296]</a></sup> Seattle also has numerous commercial radio stations. In a March 2012 report by the consumer research firm <a href="/wiki/Arbitron" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbitron">Arbitron</a>, the top FM stations were <a href="/wiki/KRWM" title="KRWM">KRWM</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Adult contemporary">adult contemporary</a> format), <a href="/wiki/KIRO-FM" title="KIRO-FM">KIRO-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/News/talk" class="mw-redirect" title="News/talk">news/talk</a>), and <a href="/wiki/KISW" title="KISW">KISW</a> (<a href="/wiki/Active_rock" title="Active rock">active rock</a>) while the top AM stations were <a href="/wiki/KOMO_(AM)" title="KOMO (AM)">KOMO (AM)</a> (<a href="/wiki/All_news" class="mw-redirect" title="All news">all news</a>), <a href="/wiki/KJR_(AM)" title="KJR (AM)">KJR (AM)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sports_radio" title="Sports radio">all sports</a>), <a href="/wiki/KIRO_(AM)" title="KIRO (AM)">KIRO (AM)</a> (all sports).<sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299">[297]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Seattle-based online magazines <a href="/wiki/Worldchanging" title="Worldchanging">Worldchanging</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grist_(magazine)" title="Grist (magazine)">Grist.org</a> were two of the "Top Green Websites" in 2007 according to TIME.<sup id="cite_ref-300" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300">[298]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Seattle also has many online news media websites. The two largest are <i>The Seattle Times</i> and the <i>Seattle Post-Intelligencer</i>. | |
| </p> | |
| <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</span></h2> | |
| <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Health_systems">Health systems</span></h3> | |
| <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Medical_facilities_of_Seattle" title="Medical facilities of Seattle">Medical facilities of Seattle</a></div> | |
| <p>The University of Washington is consistently ranked among the country's top leading institutions in medical research, earning special merits for programs in neurology and neurosurgery. Seattle has seen local developments of modern paramedic services with the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Medic_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Medic One">Medic One</a> in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-cobb_301-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobb-301">[299]</a></sup> In 1974, a <i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i> story on the success of the then four-year-old Medic One paramedic system called Seattle "the best place in the world to have a heart attack".<sup id="cite_ref-302" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302">[300]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Three of Seattle's largest medical centers are located on First Hill. <a href="/wiki/Harborview_Medical_Center" title="Harborview Medical Center">Harborview Medical Center</a>, the public county hospital, is the only Level I <a href="/wiki/Trauma_center" title="Trauma center">trauma hospital</a> in a region that includes Washington, Alaska, Montana, and Idaho.<sup id="cite_ref-303" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-303">[301]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Mason_Medical_Center" title="Virginia Mason Medical Center">Virginia Mason Medical Center</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Medical_Center" title="Swedish Medical Center">Swedish Medical Center</a>'s two largest campuses are also located in this part of Seattle, including the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Mason_Hospital" title="Virginia Mason Hospital">Virginia Mason Hospital</a>. This concentration of hospitals resulted in the neighborhood's nickname "Pill Hill".<sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304">[302]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>Located in the <a href="/wiki/Laurelhurst,_Seattle" title="Laurelhurst, Seattle">Laurelhurst</a> neighborhood, <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Children%27s" title="Seattle Children's">Seattle Children's</a>, formerly <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Hospital_and_Regional_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center">Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center</a>, is the pediatric referral center for Washington, Alaska, Montana, and Idaho. The <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hutchinson_Cancer_Research_Center" title="Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center">Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center</a> has a campus in the Eastlake neighborhood. The University District is home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Medical_Center" title="University of Washington Medical Center">University of Washington Medical Center</a> which, along with Harborview, is operated by the University of Washington. Seattle is also served by a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs">Veterans Affairs</a> hospital on <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill,_Seattle" title="Beacon Hill, Seattle">Beacon Hill</a>, a third campus of Swedish in Ballard, and <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Hospital_and_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwest Hospital and Medical Center">Northwest Hospital and Medical Center</a> near <a href="/wiki/Northgate_Mall_(Seattle)" title="Northgate Mall (Seattle)">Northgate Mall</a>. | |
| </p> | |
| <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Transportation">Transportation</span></h3> | |
| <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Seattle" title="Transportation in Seattle">Transportation in Seattle</a></div> | |
| <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Street_layout_of_Seattle" title="Street layout of Seattle">Street layout of Seattle</a></div> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:SeattleI5Skyline.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/SeattleI5Skyline.jpg/220px-SeattleI5Skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/SeattleI5Skyline.jpg/330px-SeattleI5Skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/SeattleI5Skyline.jpg/440px-SeattleI5Skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4013" data-file-height="2405" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:SeattleI5Skyline.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_in_Washington" title="Interstate 5 in Washington">Interstate 5</a> as it passes through downtown Seattle</div></div></div> | |
| <p>The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Street_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Street Railway">first streetcars</a> appeared in 1889 and were instrumental in the creation of a relatively well-defined downtown and strong neighborhoods at the end of their lines. The advent of the automobile sounded the death knell for rail in Seattle. Tacoma–Seattle railway service ended in 1929 and the Everett–Seattle service came to an end in 1939, replaced by automobiles running on the recently developed highway system. Rails on city streets were paved over or removed, and the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Seattle" title="Trolleybuses in Seattle">Seattle trolleybus system</a> brought the end of <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Street_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Street Railway">streetcars in Seattle</a> in 1941. This left an extensive network of privately owned buses (later public) as the only mass transit within the city and throughout the region.<sup id="cite_ref-interurbanrail_305-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-interurbanrail-305">[303]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:King_County_Water_Taxi_Downtown_Seattle.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/King_County_Water_Taxi_Downtown_Seattle.jpg/220px-King_County_Water_Taxi_Downtown_Seattle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/King_County_Water_Taxi_Downtown_Seattle.jpg/330px-King_County_Water_Taxi_Downtown_Seattle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/King_County_Water_Taxi_Downtown_Seattle.jpg/440px-King_County_Water_Taxi_Downtown_Seattle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:King_County_Water_Taxi_Downtown_Seattle.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/wiki/King_County_Water_Taxi" title="King County Water Taxi">King County Water Taxi</a> and downtown Seattle</div></div></div> | |
| <p><a href="/wiki/King_County_Metro" title="King County Metro">King County Metro</a> provides frequent stop bus service within the city and surrounding county, as well as the <a href="/wiki/South_Lake_Union_Streetcar" title="South Lake Union Streetcar">South Lake Union Streetcar</a> line and the <a href="/wiki/First_Hill_Streetcar" title="First Hill Streetcar">First Hill Streetcar</a> line.<sup id="cite_ref-slustreetcar_306-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slustreetcar-306">[304]</a></sup> Seattle is one of the few cities in North America whose bus fleet includes electric trolleybuses. <a href="/wiki/Sound_Transit" title="Sound Transit">Sound Transit</a> provides an express bus service within the metropolitan area, two <a href="/wiki/Sounder_commuter_rail" title="Sounder commuter rail">Sounder commuter rail</a> lines between the suburbs and downtown, and its <a href="/wiki/Central_Link" title="Central Link">Central Link</a> <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> line between the University of Washington and Angle Lake. <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Ferries" title="Washington State Ferries">Washington State Ferries</a>, which manages the largest network of ferries in the United States and third largest in the world, connects Seattle to <a href="/wiki/Bainbridge_Island,_Washington" title="Bainbridge Island, Washington">Bainbridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vashon,_Washington" title="Vashon, Washington">Vashon Islands</a> in Puget Sound and to Bremerton and <a href="/wiki/Southworth,_Washington" title="Southworth, Washington">Southworth</a> on the Kitsap Peninsula.<sup id="cite_ref-ferries_307-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ferries-307">[305]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Link_trains_at_University_St_station_in_2010.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Link_trains_at_University_St_station_in_2010.jpg/220px-Link_trains_at_University_St_station_in_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Link_trains_at_University_St_station_in_2010.jpg/330px-Link_trains_at_University_St_station_in_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Link_trains_at_University_St_station_in_2010.jpg/440px-Link_trains_at_University_St_station_in_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="857" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Link_trains_at_University_St_station_in_2010.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/wiki/Central_Link" title="Central Link">Central Link</a> light rail trains in the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Seattle_Transit_Tunnel" title="Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel">Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_Street_(Link_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="University Street (Link station)">University Street Station</a></div></div></div> | |
| <p>According to the 2007 American Community Survey, 18.6% of Seattle residents used one of the three public transit systems that serve the city, giving it the highest transit ridership of all major cities without heavy or light rail prior to the completion of Sound Transit's Central Link line.<sup id="cite_ref-308" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-308">[306]</a></sup> The city has also been described by <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sperling" title="Bert Sperling">Bert Sperling</a> as the fourth most walkable U.S. city and by <a href="/wiki/Walk_Score" title="Walk Score">Walk Score</a> as the sixth most walkable of the fifty largest U.S. cities.<sup id="cite_ref-309" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309">[307]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-310" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-310">[308]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p><a href="/wiki/Seattle%E2%80%93Tacoma_International_Airport" title="Seattle–Tacoma International Airport">Seattle–Tacoma International Airport</a>, locally known as Sea-Tac Airport and located just south in the neighboring city of SeaTac, is operated by the Port of Seattle and provides commercial air service to destinations throughout the world. Closer to downtown, <a href="/wiki/Boeing_Field" title="Boeing Field">Boeing Field</a> is used for general aviation, cargo flights, and testing/delivery of Boeing airliners. A secondary passenger airport, <a href="/wiki/Paine_Field" title="Paine Field">Paine Field</a>, opened in 2019 and is located in <a href="/wiki/Everett,_Washington" title="Everett, Washington">Everett</a>, 25 miles (40 km) north of Seattle. It is predominantly used for Boeing, which has a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_Everett_Factory" title="Boeing Everett Factory">large assembly plant</a> nearby.<sup id="cite_ref-311" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-311">[309]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312">[310]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Alaskan_Way_Viaduct_Seattle_Twilight.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Alaskan_Way_Viaduct_Seattle_Twilight.jpg/220px-Alaskan_Way_Viaduct_Seattle_Twilight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Alaskan_Way_Viaduct_Seattle_Twilight.jpg/330px-Alaskan_Way_Viaduct_Seattle_Twilight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Alaskan_Way_Viaduct_Seattle_Twilight.jpg/440px-Alaskan_Way_Viaduct_Seattle_Twilight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3868" data-file-height="2312" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Alaskan_Way_Viaduct_Seattle_Twilight.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/wiki/Alaskan_Way_Viaduct" title="Alaskan Way Viaduct">Alaskan Way Viaduct</a>, port of Seattle on the right, stadium in the background</div></div></div> | |
| <p>The main mode of transportation, however, relies on Seattle's streets, which are laid out in a <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_direction" title="Cardinal direction">cardinal directions</a> <a href="/wiki/Grid_plan" title="Grid plan">grid pattern</a>, except in the central business district where early city leaders <a href="/wiki/Arthur_A._Denny" title="Arthur A. Denny">Arthur Denny</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carson_Boren" title="Carson Boren">Carson Boren</a> insisted on orienting their plats relative to the shoreline rather than to true North.<sup id="cite_ref-313" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-313">[311]</a></sup> Only two roads, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_in_Washington" title="Interstate 5 in Washington">Interstate 5</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Route_99" title="Washington State Route 99">State Route 99</a> (both limited-access highways), run uninterrupted through the city from north to south. State Route 99 runs through downtown Seattle on the <a href="/wiki/Alaskan_Way_Viaduct" title="Alaskan Way Viaduct">Alaskan Way Viaduct</a>, which was built in 1953. However, due to damage sustained during the 2001 Nisqually earthquake the viaduct will be replaced by a tunnel. The 2-mile (3.2 km) <a href="/wiki/Alaskan_Way_Viaduct_replacement_tunnel" title="Alaskan Way Viaduct replacement tunnel">Alaskan Way Viaduct replacement tunnel</a> was originally scheduled to be completed in December 2015 at a cost of US$4.25 billion. Unfortunately, due to issues with the worlds largest tunnel boring machine (TBM), which is nicknamed "Bertha" and is 57 feet (17 m) in diameter, the projected date of completion has been pushed back to fall 2018 (with tolling set to begin in 2019).<sup id="cite_ref-314" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-314">[312]</a></sup> Seattle has the 8th worst traffic congestion of all American cities, and is 10th among all North American cities.<sup id="cite_ref-315" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315">[313]</a></sup> | |
| </p><p>The city has started moving away from the automobile and towards mass transit. From 2004 to 2009, the annual number of unlinked public transportation trips increased by approximately 21%.<sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316">[314]</a></sup> In 2006, voters in King County passed proposition 2 (Transit Now) which increased bus service hours on high ridership routes and paid for five <a href="/wiki/Limited-stop" title="Limited-stop">limited-stop</a> bus lines called <a href="/wiki/RapidRide" title="RapidRide">RapidRide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-317" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317">[315]</a></sup> After rejecting a <a href="/wiki/Roads_and_Transit" title="Roads and Transit">roads and transit measure</a> in 2007, Seattle-area voters passed a transit only measure in 2008 to increase ST Express bus service, extend the <a href="/wiki/Link_light_rail" title="Link light rail">Link light rail</a> system, and expand and improve <a href="/wiki/Sounder_commuter_rail" title="Sounder commuter rail">Sounder commuter rail</a> service.<sup id="cite_ref-318" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318">[316]</a></sup> A light rail line from downtown heading south to Sea-Tac Airport began service on December 19, 2009, giving the city its first rapid transit line with intermediate stations within the city limits. An extension north to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> opened on March 19, 2016;<sup id="cite_ref-319" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-319">[317]</a></sup> and further extensions are planned to reach <a href="/wiki/Northgate,_Seattle" title="Northgate, Seattle">Northgate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lynnwood,_Washington" title="Lynnwood, Washington">Lynnwood</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Way,_Washington" title="Federal Way, Washington">Federal Way</a> to the south, and Bellevue and Redmond to the east by 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-320" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-320">[318]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-321" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321">[319]</a></sup> Voters in the Puget Sound region approved an additional tax increase in November 2016 to expand light rail to West Seattle and Ballard as well as Tacoma, Everett, and Issaquah.<sup id="cite_ref-322" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322">[320]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Utilities">Utilities</span></h3> | |
| <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Utilities_of_Seattle" title="Utilities of Seattle">Utilities of Seattle</a></div> | |
| <p>Water and electric power are municipal services, provided by <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Public_Utilities" title="Seattle Public Utilities">Seattle Public Utilities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seattle_City_Light" title="Seattle City Light">Seattle City Light</a> respectively. Other utility companies serving Seattle include <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound_Energy" title="Puget Sound Energy">Puget Sound Energy</a> (natural gas, electricity); <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Steam_Company" title="Seattle Steam Company">Seattle Steam Company</a> (steam); <a href="/wiki/Waste_Management,_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Waste Management, Inc">Waste Management, Inc</a> and <a href="/wiki/Recology" title="Recology">Recology</a> CleanScapes. (curbside recycling, composting, and solid waste removal); <a href="/wiki/CenturyLink" title="CenturyLink">CenturyLink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frontier_Communications" title="Frontier Communications">Frontier Communications</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wave_Broadband" title="Wave Broadband">Wave Broadband</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a> (telecommunications and television). | |
| </p><p>About 90% of Seattle's <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity" title="Hydroelectricity">electricity</a> is produced using <a href="/wiki/Hydropower" title="Hydropower">hydropower</a>. Less than 2% of electricity is produced using <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">fossil fuels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-323" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-323">[321]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <div style="clear:both;"></div> | |
| <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_people">Notable people</span></h2> | |
| <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Seattle" title="List of people from Seattle">List of people from Seattle</a></div> | |
| <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</span></h2> | |
| <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Seattle_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Seattle sister cities">List of Seattle sister cities</a></div> | |
| <p>Seattle is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">partnered</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-324" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-324">[322]</a></sup> | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> | |
| <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a>, Japan (since 1957)<sup id="cite_ref-Kobe_sisters_325-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kobe_sisters-325">[323]</a></sup></li> | |
| <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>, Norway (since 1967)<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities_326-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities-326">[324]</a></sup></li> | |
| <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="250" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a>, Uzbekistan (since 1973)<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities_326-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities-326">[324]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-327" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-327">[325]</a></sup></li> | |
| <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="480" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Beersheba" title="Beersheba">Beersheba</a>, Israel (since 1977)<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities_326-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities-326">[324]</a></sup></li> | |
| <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Mazatl%C3%A1n" title="Mazatlán">Mazatlán</a>, Mexico (since 1979)<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities_326-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities-326">[324]</a></sup></li> | |
| <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a>, France (since 1980)<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities_326-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities-326">[324]</a></sup></li> | |
| <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a>, Kenya (since 1981)<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities_326-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities-326">[324]</a></sup></li> | |
| <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a>, New Zealand (since 1981)<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities_326-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities-326">[324]</a></sup></li> | |
| <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, People's Republic of China (since 1983)<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities_326-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities-326">[324]</a></sup></li> | |
| <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Limbe,_Cameroon" title="Limbe, Cameroon">Limbe</a>, Cameroon (since 1984)<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities_326-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities-326">[324]</a></sup></li> | |
| <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="576" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a>, Iceland (since 1986)<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities_326-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities-326">[324]</a></sup></li> | |
| <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a>, Ireland (since 1986)<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities_326-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities-326">[324]</a></sup></li> | |
| <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Daejeon" title="Daejeon">Daejeon</a>, South Korea (since 1989)<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities_326-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities-326">[324]</a></sup></li> | |
| <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a>, Philippines (since 1991)<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities_326-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities-326">[324]</a></sup></li> | |
| <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a>, Hungary (since 1991)<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities_326-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities-326">[324]</a></sup></li> | |
| <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>, Taiwan (since 1991)<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities_326-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities-326">[324]</a></sup></li> | |
| <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, Indonesia (since 1992)<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities_326-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities-326">[324]</a></sup></li> | |
| <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a>, Poland (since 1993)<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities_326-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities-326">[324]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gdynia_twinnings_328-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gdynia_twinnings-328">[326]</a></sup></li> | |
| <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a>, Italy (since 1993)<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities_326-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities-326">[324]</a></sup></li> | |
| <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Haiphong" title="Haiphong">Haiphong</a>, Vietnam (since 1996)<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities_326-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities-326">[324]</a></sup></li> | |
| <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="400" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Sihanoukville_(city)" title="Sihanoukville (city)">Sihanoukville</a>, Cambodia (since 1999)<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities_326-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities-326">[324]</a></sup></li></ul> | |
| </div> | |
| <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> | |
| <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> | |
| <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:#f9f9f9;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"> | |
| <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/64px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Washington" class="mw-disambig" title="Portal:Washington">Washington portal</a></span></li> | |
| <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="noviewer thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul></div> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_Seattle" title="List of neighborhoods in Seattle">List of neighborhoods in Seattle</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Seattle,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Seattle, Washington">National Register of Historic Places listings in Seattle, Washington</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Freeze" title="Seattle Freeze">Seattle Freeze</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_process" title="Seattle process">Seattle process</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_tugboats" title="Seattle tugboats">Seattle tugboats</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Tillicum_Village" title="Tillicum Village">Tillicum Village</a></li></ul> | |
| <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2> | |
| <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Footnotes">Footnotes</span></h3> | |
| <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> | |
| <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> | |
| <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010.</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official records are restricted to SeaTac Airport from January 1945 onward.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a></sup></span> | |
| </li> | |
| </ol></div></div> | |
| <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Citations">Citations</span></h3> | |
| <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> | |
| <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> | |
| <li id="cite_note-BatesHess1994-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BatesHess1994_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dawn Bates; Thom Hess; Vi Hilbert (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ekq921r1kV0C"><i>dᶻidᶻəlal̓ič</i></a>. <i>Lushootseed Dictionary</i>. University of Washington Press. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-97323-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-97323-4"><bdi>978-0-295-97323-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=d%E1%B6%BBid%E1%B6%BB%C9%99lal%CC%93i%C4%8D&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-295-97323-4&rft.au=Dawn+Bates&rft.au=Thom+Hess&rft.au=Vi+Hilbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dekq921r1kV0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886058088">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2016-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2016_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2017_Gazetteer/2017_gaz_place_53.txt">"2017 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2017+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2017_Gazetteer%2F2017_gaz_place_53.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-FactFinder-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FactFinder_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml">"American FactFinder"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+FactFinder&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder2.census.gov%2Ffaces%2Fnav%2Fjsf%2Fpages%2Findex.xhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-USCensusEst2018-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USCensusEst2018_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USCensusEst2018_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2018.html">"Population and Housing Unit Estimates"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+and+Housing+Unit+Estimates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Ftables.2018.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-The_Seattle_Times-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Seattle_Times_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Balk, Gene (October 2, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.seattletimes.com/fyi-guy/2012/10/02/when-can-you-call-yourself-a-seattleite/">"When can you call yourself a Seattleite?"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=When+can+you+call+yourself+a+Seattleite%3F&rft.date=2012-10-02&rft.aulast=Balk&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.seattletimes.com%2Ffyi-guy%2F2012%2F10%2F02%2Fwhen-can-you-call-yourself-a-seattleite%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-City_of_Seattle-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-City_of_Seattle_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wilson-Codega, Lily. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.gov/oir/sister-cities/about-seattle-sister-cities">"About Seattle Sister Cities - Sister Cities | seattle.gov"</a>. <i>City of Seattle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Seattle&rft.atitle=About+Seattle+Sister+Cities+-+Sister+Cities+%7C+seattle.gov&rft.aulast=Wilson-Codega&rft.aufirst=Lily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Foir%2Fsister-cities%2Fabout-seattle-sister-cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=1&address1=&address2=&city=Seattle&state=WA">"Zip Code Lookup"</a>. USPS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151112030118/http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction%21input.action?resultMode=1&address1=&address2=&city=Seattle&state=WA">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zip+Code+Lookup&rft.pub=USPS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.usps.com%2Fgo%2FZipLookupResultsAction%21input.action%3FresultMode%3D1%26address1%3D%26address2%3D%26city%3DSeattle%26state%3DWA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?items=30&page=2&address1=&address2=&city=Seattle&state=WA">"Zip Code Lookup"</a>. USPS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151112030348/http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction%21input.action?items=30&page=2&address1=&address2=&city=Seattle&state=WA">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zip+Code+Lookup&rft.pub=USPS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.usps.com%2Fgo%2FZipLookupResultsAction%21input.action%3Fitems%3D30%26page%3D2%26address1%3D%26address2%3D%26city%3DSeattle%26state%3DWA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-GR3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR3_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:1512650">"Seattle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&rft.atitle=Seattle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.usgs.gov%2Fapex%2Ff%3Fp%3Dgnispq%3A3%3A%3A%3ANO%3A%3AP3_FID%3A1512650&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Balk, Gene (March 26, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/data/seattle-just-one-of-5-big-metros-last-year-that-had-more-people-move-here-than-leave-census-data-show/">"Seattle just one of 5 big metros last year that had more people move here than leave, census data show"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle+just+one+of+5+big+metros+last+year+that+had+more+people+move+here+than+leave%2C+census+data+show&rft.date=2018-03-26&rft.aulast=Balk&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fdata%2Fseattle-just-one-of-5-big-metros-last-year-that-had-more-people-move-here-than-leave-census-data-show%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Balk, Gene (May 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.seattletimes.com/fyi-guy/2014/05/22/census-seattle-is-the-fastest-growing-big-city-in-the-u-s/">"Census: Seattle is the fastest-growing big city in the U.S."</a> <i>Seattle Times</i>. FYI Guy.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Census%3A+Seattle+is+the+fastest-growing+big+city+in+the+U.S.&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft.aulast=Balk&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.seattletimes.com%2Ffyi-guy%2F2014%2F05%2F22%2Fcensus-seattle-is-the-fastest-growing-big-city-in-the-u-s%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Balk, Gene (May 21, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/data/seattle-no-longer-americas-fastest-growing-big-city/">"Seattle no longer America's fastest-growing big city"</a>. <i>Seattle Times</i>. FYI Guy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle+no+longer+America%27s+fastest-growing+big+city&rft.date=2015-05-21&rft.aulast=Balk&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fdata%2Fseattle-no-longer-americas-fastest-growing-big-city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Balk, Gene (May 25, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/data/seattle-once-again-nations-fastest-growing-big-city-population-exceeds-700000/">"Seattle once again nation's fastest-growing big city; population exceeds 700,000"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle+once+again+nation%27s+fastest-growing+big+city%3B+population+exceeds+700%2C000&rft.date=2017-05-25&rft.aulast=Balk&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fdata%2Fseattle-once-again-nations-fastest-growing-big-city-population-exceeds-700000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portseattle.org/About/Publications/Statistics/Seaport/Pages/default.aspx">"Seaport Statistics"</a>. Port of Seattle<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seaport+Statistics&rft.pub=Port+of+Seattle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portseattle.org%2FAbout%2FPublications%2FStatistics%2FSeaport%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-Discovery_Park-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Discovery_Park_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Discovery_Park_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Doree Armstrong (October 4, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/article/Feel-the-beat-of-history-in-the-park-and-concert-1251579.php">"Feel the beat of history in the park and concert hall at two family-friendly events"</a>. <i>Seattle Post-Intelligencer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Feel+the+beat+of+history+in+the+park+and+concert+hall+at+two+family-friendly+events&rft.date=2007-10-04&rft.au=Doree+Armstrong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlepi.com%2Flifestyle%2Farticle%2FFeel-the-beat-of-history-in-the-park-and-concert-1251579.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Andrew Craig Magnuson (July 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.craigmagnuson.com/exact.htm">"In Search of the Schooner Exact"</a>. Andrew Craig Magnuson<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+Search+of+the+Schooner+Exact&rft.pub=Andrew+Craig+Magnuson&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.au=Andrew+Craig+Magnuson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.craigmagnuson.com%2Fexact.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gene Balk (March 20, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/data/data-show-seattle-metros-lgbt-population-at-173000/">"Survey ranks Seattle area 5th for LGBT population – so many people is that?"</a>. The Seattle Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Survey+ranks+Seattle+area+5th+for+LGBT+population+%E2%80%93+so+many+people+is+that%3F&rft.pub=The+Seattle+Times&rft.date=2015-03-20&rft.au=Gene+Balk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fdata%2Fdata-show-seattle-metros-lgbt-population-at-173000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.king5.com/article/news/local/minimum-wage-climbs-to-16-per-hour-for-seattles-largest-employers/281-38add31e-76be-4db5-bad4-fa580c8c525a">"Minimum wage climbs to $16 per hour for Seattle's largest employers"</a>. King 5 News. December 30, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minimum+wage+climbs+to+%2416+per+hour+for+Seattle%27s+largest+employers&rft.pub=King+5+News&rft.date=2018-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.king5.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fminimum-wage-climbs-to-16-per-hour-for-seattles-largest-employers%2F281-38add31e-76be-4db5-bad4-fa580c8c525a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-Seattle_Sound-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Seattle_Sound_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seattle_Sound_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Heylin, Clinton (2007). <i>Babylon's Burning: From Punk to Grunge</i>. Conongate. p. 606. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84195-879-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84195-879-8"><bdi>978-1-84195-879-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Babylon%27s+Burning%3A+From+Punk+to+Grunge&rft.pages=606&rft.pub=Conongate&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84195-879-8&rft.aulast=Heylin&rft.aufirst=Clinton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Greg Lange (October 15, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=1660">"Seattle and King County's First European Settlers"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+and+King+County%27s+First+European+Settlers&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2000-10-15&rft.au=Greg+Lange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D1660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100613093932/http://seattleartmuseum.org/Learn/CDROM/SongStorySpeech/Content/SalishArtCulture.htm">"The people and their land"</a>. <i>Puget Sound Native Art and Culture</i>. Seattle Art Museum. July 4, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattleartmuseum.org/learn/CDROM/SongStorySpeech/Content/SalishArtCulture.htm">the original</a> on June 13, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Puget+Sound+Native+Art+and+Culture&rft.atitle=The+people+and+their+land&rft.date=2003-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattleartmuseum.org%2Flearn%2FCDROM%2FSongStorySpeech%2FContent%2FSalishArtCulture.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/> (Publication date per "Native Art of the Northwest Coast: Collection Insight")</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Crowley" title="Walt Crowley">Walt Crowley</a> (March 13, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=5402">"Native American tribes sign Point Elliott Treaty at Mukilteo on January 22, 1855"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Native+American+tribes+sign+Point+Elliott+Treaty+at+Mukilteo+on+January+22%2C+1855&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2003-03-13&rft.au=Walt+Crowley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D5402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-Vancouver1801-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vancouver1801_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">George Vancouver; John Vancouver (1801). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=qwol8bPaYxsC"><i>A voyage of discovery to the North Pacific ocean, and round the world</i></a>. London: J. Stockdale. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-665-18642-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-665-18642-4"><bdi>978-0-665-18642-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+voyage+of+discovery+to+the+North+Pacific+ocean%2C+and+round+the+world&rft.place=London&rft.pub=J.+Stockdale&rft.date=1801&rft.isbn=978-0-665-18642-4&rft.au=George+Vancouver&rft.au=John+Vancouver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dqwol8bPaYxsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Greg Lange (March 8, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=5390">"Luther Collins Party, first King County settlers, arrive at mouth of Duwamish River on September 14, 1851"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luther+Collins+Party%2C+first+King+County+settlers%2C+arrive+at+mouth+of+Duwamish+River+on+September+14%2C+1851.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2003-03-08&rft.au=Greg+Lange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D5390&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Greg Lange (December 16, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=2765">"Collins party encounters Denny party scouts at Duwamish Head near future site of Seattle on September 27, 1851"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Collins+party+encounters+Denny+party+scouts+at+Duwamish+Head+near+future+site+of+Seattle+on+September+27%2C+1851.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2000-12-16&rft.au=Greg+Lange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D2765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-founding-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-founding_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-founding_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-founding_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-founding_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Walt Crowley (August 31, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=303">"Seattle – a Snapshot History of Its Founding"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+%E2%80%93+a+Snapshot+History+of+Its+Founding&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=1998-08-31&rft.au=Walt+Crowley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">James R. Warren (October 23, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/Seattle-at-150-Charles-Terry-s-unlimited-energy-1069610.php">"Seattle at 150: Charles Terry's unlimited energy influenced a city"</a>. <i>Seattle Post-Intelligencer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Seattle+at+150%3A+Charles+Terry%27s+unlimited+energy+influenced+a+city&rft.date=2001-10-23&rft.au=James+R.+Warren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlepi.com%2Flocal%2Farticle%2FSeattle-at-150-Charles-Terry-s-unlimited-energy-1069610.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Greg Lange (March 28, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=3142">"Charles Terry homesteads site of Alki business district on May 1, 1852"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charles+Terry+homesteads+site+of+Alki+business+district+on+May+1%2C+1852.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2001-03-28&rft.au=Greg+Lange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D3142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-nameorigin-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nameorigin_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> | |
| <cite class="citation web">Thomas R. Speer, ed. (July 22, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090213151404/http://duwamishtribe.org/chiefsiahl.html">"Chief Si'ahl and His Family"</a>. Duwamish Tribe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duwamishtribe.org/chiefsiahl.html">the original</a> on February 13, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chief+Si%27ahl+and+His+Family&rft.pub=Duwamish+Tribe&rft.date=2004-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.duwamishtribe.org%2Fchiefsiahl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/> Includes bibliography.</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> | |
| <cite class="citation web">Kenneth G. Watson (January 18, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=5071">"Seattle, Chief Noah"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle%2C+Chief+Noah&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2003-01-18&rft.au=Kenneth+G.+Watson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D5071&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Morgan" title="Murray Morgan">Murray Morgan</a> (1982) [First published 1951, 1982 revised and updated, first illustrated edition]. <i>Skid Road: an Informal Portrait of Seattle</i>. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-95846-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-95846-0"><bdi>978-0-295-95846-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Skid+Road%3A+an+Informal+Portrait+of+Seattle&rft.place=Seattle+and+London&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-295-95846-0&rft.au=Murray+Morgan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Greg Lange; Cassandra Tate (November 4, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=168">"Legislature incorporates the Town of Seattle for the first time on January 14, 1865"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legislature+incorporates+the+Town+of+Seattle+for+the+first+time+on+January+14%2C+1865.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=1998-11-04&rft.au=Greg+Lange&rft.au=Cassandra+Tate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.gov/cityarchives/facts/symbols.htm">"Seattle City Symbols"</a>. City of Seattle<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+City+Symbols&rft.pub=City+of+Seattle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Fcityarchives%2Ffacts%2Fsymbols.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-shear-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shear_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> | |
| <cite class="citation journal">Emmett Shear (Spring 2002). "Seattle: Booms and Busts". Yale University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seattle%3A+Booms+and+Busts&rft.ssn=spring&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Emmett+Shear&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/> Author has granted blanket permission for material from that paper to be reused in Wikipedia. Now at <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Seattle:_Booms_and_Busts" class="extiw" title="s:Seattle: Booms and Busts">s:Seattle: Booms and Busts</a>.</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-yesler-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yesler_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> | |
| <cite class="citation web">Junius Rochester (October 7, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=286">"Yesler, Henry L."</a> HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yesler%2C+Henry+L.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=1998-10-07&rft.au=Junius+Rochester&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> | |
| <cite class="citation web">George Kinnear (January 1, 1911). <a class="external text" href="http://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Anti-Chinese_Riots_At_Seattle">"Anti-Chinese Riots At Seattle, Wn.. February 8, 1876"</a>. <i>Seattle Post-Intelligencer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Anti-Chinese+Riots+At+Seattle%2C+Wn..+February+8%2C+1876&rft.date=1911-01-01&rft.au=George+Kinnear&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAnti-Chinese_Riots_At_Seattle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/> Kinnear's article, originally appearing in the <i>Seattle Post-Intelligencer</i>, was later privately published in a small volume.</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-pop-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pop_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_37-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_37-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_37-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> | |
| <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/69hd5KAIE?url=http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html">"Historical Census Statistics On Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For Large Cities And Other Urban Places in the United States"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html">the original</a> on August 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Census+Statistics+On+Population+Totals+By+Race%2C+1790+to+1990%2C+and+By+Hispanic+Origin%2C+1970+to+1990%2C+For+Large+Cities+And+Other+Urban+Places+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0076%2Ftwps0076.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-fire-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fire_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> | |
| <cite class="citation web">Walt Crowley (January 25, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=5115">"Seattle burns down in the Great Fire on June 6, 1889"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+burns+down+in+the+Great+Fire+on+June+6%2C+1889.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2003-01-25&rft.au=Walt+Crowley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D5115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-Klondike-foundings-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Klondike-foundings_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Klondike-foundings_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> | |
| <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071103062325/http://www.nps.gov/archive/klse/hrs/hrs0.htm">"Hard Drive to the Klondike: Promoting Seattle During the Gold Rush"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. February 18, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/klse/hrs/hrs0.ht">the original</a> on November 3, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hard+Drive+to+the+Klondike%3A+Promoting+Seattle+During+the+Gold+Rush&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2003-02-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fklse%2Fhrs%2Fhrs0.ht&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">J. Kingston Pierce (November 24, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=2030">"Panic of 1893: Seattle's First Great Depression"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Panic+of+1893%3A+Seattle%27s+First+Great+Depression.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=1999-11-24&rft.au=J.+Kingston+Pierce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D2030&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Greg Lange (January 14, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=696">"Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition's final day is on October 16, 1909"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alaska%E2%80%93Yukon%E2%80%93Pacific+Exposition%27s+final+day+is+on+October+16%2C+1909.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=1999-01-14&rft.au=Greg+Lange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D696&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tom (May 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coololdphotos.com/birds-eye-view-of-seattle-and-king-county-in-1891/">"Bird's-Eye View of Seattle and King County in 1891"</a>. <i>Cool Old Photos</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cool+Old+Photos&rft.atitle=Bird%27s-Eye+View+of+Seattle+and+King+County+in+1891&rft.date=2015-05-22&rft.au=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoololdphotos.com%2Fbirds-eye-view-of-seattle-and-king-county-in-1891%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Greg Lange (January 14, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=687">"Klondike Gold Rush"</a>. HistoryLink.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Klondike+Gold+Rush&rft.pub=HistoryLink.org&rft.date=1999-01-14&rft.au=Greg+Lange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D687&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.gov/parks/parkspaces/olmsted.htm">"Park History – Olmsted Parks"</a>. Seattle Parks and Recreation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Park+History+%E2%80%93+Olmsted+Parks&rft.pub=Seattle+Parks+and+Recreation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Fparks%2Fparkspaces%2Folmsted.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-aypexpo-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aypexpo_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Greg Lange (May 5, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=5371">"Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition opens for a 138-day run on June 1, 1909"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alaska%E2%80%93Yukon%E2%80%93Pacific+Exposition+opens+for+a+138-day+run+on+June+1%2C+1909.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2003-05-05&rft.au=Greg+Lange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D5371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-generalstrike-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-generalstrike_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Patrick McRoberts (February 4, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=861">"Seattle General Strike, 1919, Part I"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+General+Strike%2C+1919%2C+Part+I&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=1999-02-04&rft.au=Patrick+McRoberts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D861&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">BOLA Architecture + Planning & Northwest Archaeological Associates, Inc., <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723025013/http://www.portseattle.org/downloads/business/realestate/development/northbay/Appendix_I_Historic_Cultural.pdf">"Port of Seattle North Bay Project DEIS: Historic and Cultural Resources"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Port+of+Seattle+North+Bay+Project+DEIS%3A+Historic+and+Cultural+Resources&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portseattle.org%2Fdownloads%2Fbusiness%2Frealestate%2Fdevelopment%2Fnorthbay%2FAppendix_I_Historic_Cultural.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_BOT:_original-url_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/>, Port of Seattle, April 5, 2005, pp. 12–13 (which is pp. 14–15 of the PDF). Retrieved July 25, 2008.</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nash, Phil (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.proquest.com/docview/367348258">"Asian Pacific Americans During the Great Depression"</a>. <i>AsianWeek</i>. <b>5</b>: 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AsianWeek&rft.atitle=Asian+Pacific+Americans+During+the+Great+Depression&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F367348258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dorpat, Paul; McCoy, Genevieve (1998). <i>Building Washington</i>. Seattle: Tartu Publications.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Building+Washington&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=Tartu+Publications&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Dorpat&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=McCoy%2C+Genevieve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Berner, Richard (1992). <i>Seattle 1921-1940: From Boom to Bust</i>. Seattle: Charles Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seattle+1921-1940%3A+From+Boom+to+Bust&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=Charles+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Berner&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mullins, William (1991). <i>The Depression and the Urban West Coast, 1929-1933</i>. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Depression+and+the+Urban+West+Coast%2C+1929-1933&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Mullins&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mullins, William (1975). <i>San Francisco and Seattle During the Hoover Years of the Depression: 1929-1933</i>. Seattle: University of Washington.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=San+Francisco+and+Seattle+During+the+Hoover+Years+of+the+Depression%3A+1929-1933&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=University+of+Washington&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Mullins&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Roy, Donald (1935). <i>Hooverville: A Study of a Community of Homeless Men in Seattle</i>. Seattle: University of Washington.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hooverville%3A+A+Study+of+a+Community+of+Homeless+Men+in+Seattle&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=University+of+Washington&rft.date=1935&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Orleck, Annelise (1993). "We Are the Mythical Thing Called the Public". <i>Feminist Studies</i>. <b>19</b>: 147–172.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Feminist+Studies&rft.atitle=We+Are+the+Mythical+Thing+Called+the+Public&rft.volume=19&rft.pages=147-172&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Orleck&rft.aufirst=Annelise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Moreo, Dominic (1996). <i>Schools in the Great Depression</i>. New York: Garland Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Schools+in+the+Great+Depression&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Garland+Publishing&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Moreo&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gates, Charles (1961). <i>The First Century at the University of Washington</i>. Seattle: University of Washington Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Century+at+the+University+of+Washington&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Gates&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905074721/http://www.visitseattle.org/press/press-kit/seattle-history/">"History of Seattle: The "Jet City" Takes Off"</a>. <i>Seattle's Convention and Visitors Bureau</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitseattle.org/press/press-kit/seattle-history/">the original</a> on September 5, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seattle%27s+Convention+and+Visitors+Bureau&rft.atitle=History+of+Seattle%3A+The+%22Jet+City%22+Takes+Off&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitseattle.org%2Fpress%2Fpress-kit%2Fseattle-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-worldsfair-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-worldsfair_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Alan J. Stein (April 18, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=2290">"Century 21 – The 1962 Seattle World's Fair, Part I"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Century+21+%E2%80%93+The+1962+Seattle+World%27s+Fair%2C+Part+I&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2000-04-18&rft.au=Alan+J.+Stein&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D2290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Greg Lange (June 8, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=1287">"Billboard appears on April 16, 1971, near Sea–Tac, reading: Will the Last Person Leaving Seattle—Turn Out the Lights"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Billboard+appears+on+April+16%2C+1971%2C+near+Sea%E2%80%93Tac%2C+reading%3A+Will+the+Last+Person+Leaving+Seattle%E2%80%94Turn+Out+the+Lights.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=1999-06-08&rft.au=Greg+Lange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D1287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/> | |
| The real estate agents were Bob McDonald and Jim Youngren, as cited at Don Duncan, <i>Washington: the First One Hundred Years</i>, 1889–1989 (Seattle: The Seattle Times, 1989), 108, 109–110; <i>The Seattle Times</i>, February 25, 1986, p. A3; Ronald R. Boyce, <i>Seattle–Tacoma and the Southern Sound</i> (Bozeman, Montana: Northwest Panorama Publishing, 1986), 99; Walt Crowley, <i>Rites of Passage: A Memoir of the Sixties in Seattle</i> (Seattle: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Press" title="University of Washington Press">University of Washington Press</a>, 1995), 297.</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kristi Heim (March 21, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2002876673_boeingimage20.html">"Chicago's got the headquarters, but Seattle's still Jet City, USA"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Chicago%27s+got+the+headquarters%2C+but+Seattle%27s+still+Jet+City%2C+USA&rft.date=2006-03-21&rft.au=Kristi+Heim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Fbusinesstechnology%2F2002876673_boeingimage20.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Natalie Singer (September 7, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003247239_wahmee07m.html">"23 years haven't erased grief caused by Wah Mee Massacre"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=23+years+haven%27t+erased+grief+caused+by+Wah+Mee+Massacre&rft.date=2006-09-07&rft.au=Natalie+Singer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Flocalnews%2F2003247239_wahmee07m.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100805054837/http://www.slideshare.net/Sammy17/key-events-in-microsoft-history">"Information for Students: Key Events In Microsoft History"</a>. Microsoft Visitor Center Student Information. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slideshare.net/Sammy17/key-events-in-microsoft-history">the original</a> on August 5, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Information+for+Students%3A+Key+Events+In+Microsoft+History&rft.pub=Microsoft+Visitor+Center+Student+Information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slideshare.net%2FSammy17%2Fkey-events-in-microsoft-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-pophistory-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pophistory_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Strategic Planning Office (March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.gov/dpd/cs/groups/pan/@pan/documents/web_informational/dpdd016816.pdf">"Basic Population and Housing Unit Characteristics: Decennial Census"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. City of Seattle<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Basic+Population+and+Housing+Unit+Characteristics%3A+Decennial+Census&rft.pub=City+of+Seattle&rft.date=2011-03&rft.au=Strategic+Planning+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Fdpd%2Fcs%2Fgroups%2Fpan%2F%40pan%2Fdocuments%2Fweb_informational%2Fdpdd016816.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Jane Hodges (August 20, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/realestate/2002446059_homeprices21.html?syndication=rss&source=realestate.xml&items=7">"Seattle area 'sticker shock' is a matter of perception"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle+area+%27sticker+shock%27+is+a+matter+of+perception&rft.date=2005-08-20&rft.au=Jane+Hodges&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Frealestate%2F2002446059_homeprices21.html%3Fsyndication%3Drss%26source%3Drealestate.xml%26items%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Fox, David J. (June 28, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1993-06-28/entertainment/ca-8080_1_action-hero">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">'</span>Sleepless' Surprises Hollywood : Movies: Romantic comedy opens with a strong $17 million; 'Last Action Hero' falls 50% at box office. 'Jurassic Park' collects another $28 million. – latimes"</a>. Articles.latimes.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Sleepless%27+Surprises+Hollywood+%3A+Movies%3A+Romantic+comedy+opens+with+a+strong+%2417+million%3B+%27Last+Action+Hero%27+falls+50%25+at+box+office.+%27Jurassic+Park%27+collects+another+%2428+million.+%E2%80%93+latimes&rft.date=1993-06-28&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1993-06-28%2Fentertainment%2Fca-8080_1_action-hero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lee Gomes (November 8, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB116294042194116133">"The Dot-Com Bubble Is Reconsidered – And Maybe Relived"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Dot-Com+Bubble+Is+Reconsidered+%E2%80%93+And+Maybe+Relived&rft.date=2006-11-08&rft.au=Lee+Gomes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB116294042194116133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/> Gomes considers the bubble to have ended with the peak of the March 2000 peak of <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a>.</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">David M. Ewalt (January 27, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171759/http://www.forbes.com/2005/01/27/cx_de_0127bubblebowl.html">"The Bubble Bowl"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2005/01/27/cx_de_0127bubblebowl.html">the original</a> on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Bubble+Bowl&rft.date=2005-01-27&rft.au=David+M.+Ewalt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2005%2F01%2F27%2Fcx_de_0127bubblebowl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/> Ewalt refers to the advertising on <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIV" title="Super Bowl XXXIV">Super Bowl XXXIV</a> (January 2000) as "the dot-com bubble's Waterloo".</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-goodwillgames-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-goodwillgames_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">David Wilma (February 25, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5658">"Ted Turner's Goodwill Games open in Seattle on July 20, 1990"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ted+Turner%27s+Goodwill+Games+open+in+Seattle+on+July+20%2C+1990.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2004-02-25&rft.au=David+Wilma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Fessays%2Foutput.cfm%3Ffile_id%3D5658&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation audio-visual">Pray, D., Helvey-Pray Productions (1996). <i><a href="/wiki/Hype!" title="Hype!">Hype!</a></i>. Republic Pictures.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hype%21&rft.pub=Republic+Pictures&rft.date=1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-wto-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wto_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">David Wilma (March 1, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=2141">"Protests against the World Trade Organization (WTO) continue on December 1, 1999"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Protests+against+the+World+Trade+Organization+%28WTO%29+continue+on+December+1%2C+1999.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2000-03-01&rft.au=David+Wilma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Fessays%2Foutput.cfm%3Ffile_id%3D2141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2001/US/03/01/quake.pioneersq/index.html">"Double dose of woe strikes historic Seattle neighborhood"</a>. CNN. March 1, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Double+dose+of+woe+strikes+historic+Seattle+neighborhood&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2001%2FUS%2F03%2F01%2Fquake.pioneersq%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Rosenberg, Mike (December 30, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/business/real-estate/seattles-record-apartment-boom-is-ready-to-explode/">"Seattle's record apartment boom is ready to explode; what it means for rents"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle%27s+record+apartment+boom+is+ready+to+explode%3B+what+it+means+for+rents&rft.date=2016-12-30&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Freal-estate%2Fseattles-record-apartment-boom-is-ready-to-explode%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-Rosenberg-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rosenberg_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rosenberg, Mike (March 10, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattletimes.com/business/real-estate/record-construction-frenzy-sweeps-downtown-seattle-with-more-building-to-come/">"Record construction frenzy sweeps downtown Seattle; more building to come"</a>. <i>seattletimes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=seattletimes.com&rft.atitle=Record+construction+frenzy+sweeps+downtown+Seattle%3B+more+building+to+come&rft.date=2017-03-10&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Freal-estate%2Frecord-construction-frenzy-sweeps-downtown-seattle-with-more-building-to-come%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Gene Balk (September 13, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/data/seattles-population-boom-approaching-gold-rush-numbers/">"Seattle's population boom approaching Gold Rush numbers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle%27s+population+boom+approaching+Gold+Rush+numbers&rft.date=2015-09-13&rft.au=Gene+Balk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fdata%2Fseattles-population-boom-approaching-gold-rush-numbers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-pi-slu-boom-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pi-slu-boom_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pi-slu-boom_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Daniel DeMay (October 13, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/Bursting-at-the-seams-Seattle-is-booming-but-6543852.php">"Thanks to an influx of tech jobs, Seattle is booming – but it's not easy to deal with"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Post-Intelligencer" title="Seattle Post-Intelligencer">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Thanks+to+an+influx+of+tech+jobs%2C+Seattle+is+booming+%E2%80%93+but+it%27s+not+easy+to+deal+with&rft.date=2015-10-13&rft.au=Daniel+DeMay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlepi.com%2Flocal%2Farticle%2FBursting-at-the-seams-Seattle-is-booming-but-6543852.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-quickfacts-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-quickfacts_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quickfacts_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/53/5363000.html">"Seattle (city), Washington"</a>. <i>State & County QuickFacts</i>. U.S. Census Bureau.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State+%26+County+QuickFacts&rft.atitle=Seattle+%28city%29%2C+Washington&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquickfacts.census.gov%2Fqfd%2Fstates%2F53%2F5363000.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-cloudy-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cloudy_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cloudy_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cloudy_77-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cloudy_77-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6BT43fUbE?url=http://lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/online/ccd/cldy.html">"National Climatic Data Center: Cloudiness – Mean Number of Days"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/online/ccd/cldy.html">the original</a> on October 16, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Climatic+Data+Center%3A+Cloudiness+%E2%80%93+Mean+Number+of+Days&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flwf.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Foa%2Fclimate%2Fonline%2Fccd%2Fcldy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourdir.com/chapter_3_native_american_cultures.htm">"Chapter Three – Native American Cultures"</a>. <i>The First Americans</i>. Four Directions<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+First+Americans&rft.atitle=Chapter+Three+%E2%80%93+Native+American+Cultures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fourdir.com%2Fchapter_3_native_american_cultures.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Howard Morphy (1999). "Traditional and modern visual art of hunting and gathering peoples". In Richard B. Lee (ed.). <i>The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 443. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-57109-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-57109-8"><bdi>978-0-521-57109-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Traditional+and+modern+visual+art+of+hunting+and+gathering+peoples&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Encyclopedia+of+Hunters+and+Gatherers&rft.pages=443&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-521-57109-8&rft.au=Howard+Morphy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Department of Transportation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/steepest.htm">"Highest Elevations in Seattle and The Twenty Steepest Streets in Seattle"</a>. City of Seattle<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Highest+Elevations+in+Seattle+and+The+Twenty+Steepest+Streets+in+Seattle&rft.pub=City+of+Seattle&rft.au=Department+of+Transportation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Ftransportation%2Fsteepest.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Crowley, Walt (January 14, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=4131">"Seattle's Seven Hills"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HistoryLink" title="HistoryLink">HistoryLink</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle%27s+Seven+Hills&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2003-01-14&rft.au=Crowley%2C+Walt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D4131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Schulz, William H. (November 15, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090318012404/http://landslides.usgs.gov/docs/schulz/lidar_enggeo.pdf">"Landslide susceptibility revealed by LIDAR imagery and historical records, Seattle, Washington"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Geological Survey. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://landslides.usgs.gov/docs/schulz/lidar_enggeo.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 18, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Landslide+susceptibility+revealed+by+LIDAR+imagery+and+historical+records%2C+Seattle%2C+Washington&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft.date=2006-11-15&rft.au=Schulz%2C+William+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flandslides.usgs.gov%2Fdocs%2Fschulz%2Flidar_enggeo.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peterson, Lorin & Davenport, Noah C. (1950), <i>Living in Seattle</i>, Seattle: Seattle Public Schools, p. 44.</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Walt Crowley (March 2, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=3039">"Earthquake registering 6.8 on Richter Scale jolts Seattle and Puget Sound on February 28, 2001"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Earthquake+registering+6.8+on+Richter+Scale+jolts+Seattle+and+Puget+Sound+on+February+28%2C+2001&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2001-03-02&rft.au=Walt+Crowley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Fessays%2Foutput.cfm%3Ffile_id%3D3039&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Greg Lange (February 1, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=852">"Earthquake hits Washington Territory on December 14, 1872"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Earthquake+hits+Washington+Territory+on+December+14%2C+1872&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=1999-02-01&rft.au=Greg+Lange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Fessays%2Foutput.cfm%3Ffile_id%3D852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-1949-quake-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1949-quake_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Greg Lange (January 1, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=2063">"Earthquake hits Puget Sound area on April 13, 1949"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Earthquake+hits+Puget+Sound+area+on+April+13%2C+1949&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.au=Greg+Lange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Fessays%2Foutput.cfm%3Ffile_id%3D2063&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-1965-quake-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1965-quake_87-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1965-quake_87-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Greg Lange (March 2, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=1986">"Earthquake rattles Western Washington on April 29, 1965"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Earthquake+rattles+Western+Washington+on+April+29%2C+1965&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2000-03-02&rft.au=Greg+Lange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Fessays%2Foutput.cfm%3Ffile_id%3D1986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070916020028/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/pacnw/activefaults/sfz/sfzhaz.php">"Seattle Fault Zone – implications for earthquake hazards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. June 15, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/pacnw/activefaults/sfz/sfzhaz.php">the original</a> on September 16, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+Fault+Zone+%E2%80%93+implications+for+earthquake+hazards&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft.date=2007-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fregional%2Fpacnw%2Factivefaults%2Fsfz%2Fsfzhaz.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ray Flynn; Kyle Fletcher (July 2, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090417061622/http://www.ess.washington.edu/SEIS/PNSN/HAZARDS/CASCADIA/cascadia_zone.html">"The Cascadia Subduction Zone – What is it? How big are the quakes? How Often?"</a>. University of Washington Department of Earth and Space Sciences. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ess.washington.edu/SEIS/PNSN/HAZARDS/CASCADIA/cascadia_zone.html">the original</a> on April 17, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Cascadia+Subduction+Zone+%E2%80%93+What+is+it%3F+How+big+are+the+quakes%3F+How+Often%3F&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Department+of+Earth+and+Space+Sciences&rft.date=2002-07-02&rft.au=Ray+Flynn&rft.au=Kyle+Fletcher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ess.washington.edu%2FSEIS%2FPNSN%2FHAZARDS%2FCASCADIA%2Fcascadia_zone.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-GR1-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR1_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html">"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. February 12, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Gazetteer+files%3A+2010%2C+2000%2C+and+1990&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2011-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fwww%2Fgazetteer%2Fgazette.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://q13fox.com/2018/06/07/seattle-the-next-saint-tropez-not-quite-but-mediterranean-climate-trends-continue/">"Seattle the next Saint-Tropez? Not quite, but Mediterranean climate trends continue"</a>. <i>Q13 FOX News</i>. June 8, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Q13+FOX+News&rft.atitle=Seattle+the+next+Saint-Tropez%3F+Not+quite%2C+but+Mediterranean+climate+trends+continue&rft.date=2018-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fq13fox.com%2F2018%2F06%2F07%2Fseattle-the-next-saint-tropez-not-quite-but-mediterranean-climate-trends-continue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AxWEAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA207"><i>Climatology</i></a>. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 207. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-284-05427-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-284-05427-9"><bdi>978-1-284-05427-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Climatology&rft.pages=207&rft.pub=Jones+%26+Bartlett+Publishers&rft.isbn=978-1-284-05427-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAxWEAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bloom, Jessi; Boehnlein, Dave (February 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=GYGDCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39&lpg=PA39&dq=SEATTLE+KOPPEN+CSB#v=onepage&q=SEATTLE%20KOPPEN%20CSB&f=false"><i>Practical Permaculture: for Home Landscapes, Your Community, and the Whole Earth</i></a>. Timber Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781604697421" title="Special:BookSources/9781604697421"><bdi>9781604697421</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Practical+Permaculture%3A+for+Home+Landscapes%2C+Your+Community%2C+and+the+Whole+Earth&rft.pub=Timber+Press&rft.date=2016-02-04&rft.isbn=9781604697421&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Jessi&rft.au=Boehnlein%2C+Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DGYGDCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA39%26lpg%3DPA39%26dq%3DSEATTLE%2BKOPPEN%2BCSB%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DSEATTLE%2520KOPPEN%2520CSB%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kottek, M.; J. Grieser; C. Beck; B. Rudolf; F. Rubel (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/pics/kottek_et_al_2006.gif">"World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated"</a>. <i>Meteorol. Z</i>. <b>15</b> (3): 259–263. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006MetZe..15..259K">2006MetZe..15..259K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//doi.org/10.1127%2F0941-2948%2F2006%2F0130">10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteorol.+Z.&rft.atitle=World+Map+of+the+K%C3%B6ppen-Geiger+climate+classification+updated&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=259-263&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1127%2F0941-2948%2F2006%2F0130&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006MetZe..15..259K&rft.aulast=Kottek&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=J.+Grieser&rft.au=C.+Beck&rft.au=B.+Rudolf&rft.au=F.+Rubel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkoeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at%2Fpics%2Fkottek_et_al_2006.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/ad652e/ad652e07.htm">"3 Concept and classification"</a>. <i>Global ecological zoning for the global forest resources assessment 2000</i>. Rome: UN Food and Agriculture Organization. Forestry Department. 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=3+Concept+and+classification&rft.btitle=Global+ecological+zoning+for+the+global+forest+resources+assessment+2000&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=UN+Food+and+Agriculture+Organization.+Forestry+Department&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Fdocrep%2F006%2Fad652e%2Fad652e07.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-GobleHirt2012-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GobleHirt2012_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dale D. Goble; Paul W. Hirt (March 15, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U3i4xHpIBgkC&pg=PA59"><i>Northwest Lands, Northwest Peoples: Readings in Environmental History</i></a>. University of Washington Press. pp. 58–59. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-80137-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-80137-7"><bdi>978-0-295-80137-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Northwest+Lands%2C+Northwest+Peoples%3A+Readings+in+Environmental+History&rft.pages=58-59&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2012-03-15&rft.isbn=978-0-295-80137-7&rft.au=Dale+D.+Goble&rft.au=Paul+W.+Hirt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU3i4xHpIBgkC%26pg%3DPA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-Sistek2006a-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sistek2006a_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sistek, Scott (October 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://komonews.com/weather/faq/what-is-offshore-flow">"What is offshore flow?"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160126002256/http://komonews.com/weather/faq/what-is-offshore-flow">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+offshore+flow%3F&rft.date=2006-10-04&rft.aulast=Sistek&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkomonews.com%2Fweather%2Ffaq%2Fwhat-is-offshore-flow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.komonews.com/weather/faq/4307422.html#1a">"What are the different snow scenarios?"</a>. December 25, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+are+the+different+snow+scenarios%3F&rft.date=2015-12-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.komonews.com%2Fweather%2Ffaq%2F4307422.html%231a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-NOWData-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NOWData_104-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOWData_104-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOWData_104-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOWData_104-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOWData_104-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOWData_104-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOWData_104-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOWData_104-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOWData_104-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOWData_104-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOWData_104-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOWData_104-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=sew">"NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NowData+-+NOAA+Online+Weather+Data&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nws.noaa.gov%2Fclimate%2Fxmacis.php%3Fwfo%3Dsew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">olympicrainshadow.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympicrainshadow.com/">"Olympic Rain Shadow – Information and Resources"</a>. <i>www.olympicrainshadow.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.olympicrainshadow.com&rft.atitle=Olympic+Rain+Shadow+%E2%80%93+Information+and+Resources&rft.au=olympicrainshadow.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympicrainshadow.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926225941/http://www.cityofseattle.net/html/visitor/weather.htm">"Seattle Weather and Climate"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofseattle.net/html/visitor/weather.htm">the original</a> on September 26, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+Weather+and+Climate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofseattle.net%2Fhtml%2Fvisitor%2Fweather.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-Sperling-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sperling_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sperling, Bert; Peter Sander (2007). <i>Cities Ranked and Rated</i>. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-06864-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-06864-9"><bdi>978-0-470-06864-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cities+Ranked+and+Rated&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-470-06864-9&rft.aulast=Sperling&rft.aufirst=Bert&rft.au=Peter+Sander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-ncdc-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ncdc_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/national/2007/12">"State of the Climate – National Overview – December 2007"</a>. National Climatic Data Center. January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+of+the+Climate+%E2%80%93+National+Overview+%E2%80%93+December+2007&rft.pub=National+Climatic+Data+Center&rft.date=2008-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Fsotc%2Fnational%2F2007%2F12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081122071056/http://www.kirotv.com/weather/14758195/detail.html">"5 Dead in Washington Storm"</a>. Kiro TV News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirotv.com/weather/14758195/detail.html">the original</a> on November 22, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5+Dead+in+Washington+Storm&rft.pub=Kiro+TV+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirotv.com%2Fweather%2F14758195%2Fdetail.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Because of its proximity to the sea, Seattle generally remains milder than its outlying suburbs. | |
| <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mynorthwest.com/?nid=11&sid=194392">"Seattle breaks record for hottest day ever – Seattle News"</a>. MyNorthwest.com. July 29, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+breaks+record+for+hottest+day+ever+%E2%80%93+Seattle+News&rft.pub=MyNorthwest.com&rft.date=2009-07-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mynorthwest.com%2F%3Fnid%3D11%26sid%3D194392&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-weather.com-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-weather.com_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140710211143/http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/USWA0395">"Monthly Averages for Seattle, WA"</a>. The Weather Channel. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/USWA0395">the original</a> on July 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monthly+Averages+for+Seattle%2C+WA&rft.pub=The+Weather+Channel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.com%2Fweather%2Fwxclimatology%2Fmonthly%2FUSWA0395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-NWS_Seattle_PNS_1250_2012-01-18-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NWS_Seattle_PNS_1250_2012-01-18_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/total_forecast/getprod.php?wfo=sew&sid=SEW&pil=PNS">"National Weather Service Seattle – Public Information Statement (12:50 pm, January 18, 2012)"</a>. National Weather Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Weather+Service+Seattle+%E2%80%93+Public+Information+Statement+%2812%3A50+pm%2C+January+18%2C+2012%29&rft.pub=National+Weather+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrh.noaa.gov%2Ftotal_forecast%2Fgetprod.php%3Fwfo%3Dsew%26sid%3DSEW%26pil%3DPNS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.seattleweatherblog.com/snow/february-2019-seattles-snowiest-month-50-years/">http://www.seattleweatherblog.com/snow/february-2019-seattles-snowiest-month-50-years/</a></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=3681">"Snow and Other Weathers, Seattle and King County"</a>. HistoryLink, The Free Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Snow+and+Other+Weathers%2C+Seattle+and+King+County&rft.pub=HistoryLink%2C+The+Free+Online+Encyclopedia+of+Washington+State+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26file_id%3D3681&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-Sistek2006b-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sistek2006b_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sistek, Scott (October 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://komonews.com/weather/faq/seattle-weather-records">"Seattle Weather Records"</a>. KOMO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160131235542/http://komonews.com/weather/faq/seattle-weather-records">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+Weather+Records&rft.pub=KOMO&rft.date=2006-10-04&rft.aulast=Sistek&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkomonews.com%2Fweather%2Ffaq%2Fseattle-weather-records&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-Sistek2015-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sistek2015_116-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sistek, Scott (December 17, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://komonews.com/weather/faq/what-is-a-puget-sound-convergence-zone">"What is a Puget Sound Convergence Zone?"</a>. KOMO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160126002111/http://komonews.com/weather/faq/what-is-a-puget-sound-convergence-zone">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+a+Puget+Sound+Convergence+Zone%3F&rft.pub=KOMO&rft.date=2015-12-17&rft.aulast=Sistek&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkomonews.com%2Fweather%2Ffaq%2Fwhat-is-a-puget-sound-convergence-zone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Randolph E. Schmid (October 10, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070217135735/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003297665_webnino10.html">"El Niño could cause Northwest drought, mild winter elsewhere, forecasters say"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003297665_webnino10.html">the original</a> on February 17, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=El+Ni%C3%B1o+could+cause+Northwest+drought%2C+mild+winter+elsewhere%2C+forecasters+say&rft.date=2006-10-10&rft.au=Randolph+E.+Schmid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Flocalnews%2F2003297665_webnino10.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Nick Perry (February 23, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080722203738/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2002162116_snowpack27m.html">"Lack of snow may take toll"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2002162116_snowpack27m.html">the original</a> on July 22, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Lack+of+snow+may+take+toll&rft.date=2005-02-23&rft.au=Nick+Perry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Flocalnews%2F2002162116_snowpack27m.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w2.weather.gov/climate/index.php?wfo=sew">"National Weather Service - NWS Seattle"</a>. NWS Seattle, WA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Weather+Service+-+NWS+Seattle&rft.pub=NWS+Seattle%2C+WA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw2.weather.gov%2Fclimate%2Findex.php%3Fwfo%3Dsew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-NCDC_txt_KSEA-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NCDC_txt_KSEA_122-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00024233.normals.txt">"Station Name: WA SEATTLE TACOMA INTL AP"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Station+Name%3A+WA+SEATTLE+TACOMA+INTL+AP&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2F1981-2010%2Fproducts%2Fstation%2FUSW00024233.normals.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-Weather_Atlas-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_124-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-us.com/en/washington-usa/seattle-climate">"Seattle, Washington, USA - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data"</a>. Weather Atlas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle%2C+Washington%2C+USA+-+Monthly+weather+forecast+and+Climate+data&rft.pub=Weather+Atlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-us.com%2Fen%2Fwashington-usa%2Fseattle-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html">"U.S. Decennial Census"</a>. Census.gov. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html">the original</a> on May 12, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Decennial+Census&rft.pub=Census.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2Fwww%2Fdecennial.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-fifteen-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fifteen_127-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fifteen_127-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">From 15% sample</span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Bear, Charla (June 29, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kpluwonders.org/content/why-seattle-such-white-city">"Why is Seattle such a white city?"</a>. KPLU<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+is+Seattle+such+a+white+city%3F&rft.date=2012-06-29&rft.aulast=Bear&rft.aufirst=Charla&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kpluwonders.org%2Fcontent%2Fwhy-seattle-such-white-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-Lsts-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lsts_133-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019142928/http://www.lingo-star.com/seattle-translation-services">"Translation Seattle"</a>. Lingo-Star. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lingo-star.com/seattle-translation-services">the original</a> on October 19, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Translation+Seattle&rft.pub=Lingo-Star&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lingo-star.com%2Fseattle-translation-services&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-Turnbull2004-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Turnbull2004_134-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation">Turnbull, Lornet (September 17, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20040917&slug=cambodia17m">"1,500 Cambodian refugees face deportation for crimes"</a>. <i>Seattle Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0745-9696">0745-9696</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080501084442/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20040917&slug=cambodia17m">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=1%2C500+Cambodian+refugees+face+deportation+for+crimes&rft.date=2004-09-17&rft.issn=0745-9696&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Lornet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommunity.seattletimes.nwsource.com%2Farchive%2F%3Fdate%3D20040917%26slug%3Dcambodia17m&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lornet Turnbull (September 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112022838/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2008210083_biracial280.html">"This is who I am: Defining mixed-race identity"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2008210083_biracial280.html">the original</a> on January 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=This+is+who+I+am%3A+Defining+mixed-race+identity&rft.date=2008-09-28&rft.au=Lornet+Turnbull&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Flocalnews%2F2008210083_biracial280.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/americas-changing-religious-landscape/">"America's Changing Religious Landscape"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>: Religion & Public Life. May 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=America%27s+Changing+Religious+Landscape&rft.pub=Pew+Research+Center%3A+Religion+%26+Public+Life&rft.date=2015-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2015%2F05%2F12%2Famericas-changing-religious-landscape%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217143216/http://www.cehkc.org/DOC_plan/10-YearPlanFinal.pdf">"A Roof Over Every Bed in King County" within ten years"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Committee to End Homelessness in King County. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cehkc.org/DOC_plan/10-YearPlanFinal.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on December 17, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Roof+Over+Every+Bed+in+King+County%22+within+ten+years&rft.pub=The+Committee+to+End+Homelessness+in+King+County&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cehkc.org%2FDOC_plan%2F10-YearPlanFinal.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-homelessness-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-homelessness_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070121232911/http://www.metrokc.gov/mkcc/news/2005/0905/Ten_Year_Plan.htm">"Council Adopts Strategies to Implement "Ten-Year Plan to End Homelessness<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span>"</a>. King County. September 19, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metrokc.gov/mkcc/news/2005/0905/Ten_Year_Plan.htm">the original</a> on January 21, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Council+Adopts+Strategies+to+Implement+%22Ten-Year+Plan+to+End+Homelessness%22&rft.pub=King+County&rft.date=2005-09-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metrokc.gov%2Fmkcc%2Fnews%2F2005%2F0905%2FTen_Year_Plan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-Young2006-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Young2006_143-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Young2006_143-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation">Young, Bob (August 15, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20060815&slug=population15m">"Nickels backs 60% increase in city's population by 2040"</a>. <i>Seattle Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0745-9696">0745-9696</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090705130928/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20060815&slug=population15m">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2009. <q>Seattle has added about 4,000 residents a year over the past 16 years. If the city did nothing, planners predict it would gain 200,000 residents by 2040.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Nickels+backs+60%25+increase+in+city%27s+population+by+2040&rft.date=2006-08-15&rft.issn=0745-9696&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommunity.seattletimes.nwsource.com%2Farchive%2F%3Fdate%3D20060815%26slug%3Dpopulation15m&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Bob Young (April 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgi-bin/texis.cgi/web/vortex/display?slug=buildingheights04m&date=20060404&query=height+limits">"High-rise boom coming to Seattle?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=High-rise+boom+coming+to+Seattle%3F&rft.date=2006-04-04&rft.au=Bob+Young&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.seattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Ftexis.cgi%2Fweb%2Fvortex%2Fdisplay%3Fslug%3Dbuildingheights04m%26date%3D20060404%26query%3Dheight%2Blimits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Talton, Jon (March 17, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/jontalton/2017770353_biztaltoncol18.html">"Seattle blessed by downtown's upswing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle+blessed+by+downtown%27s+upswing&rft.date=2012-03-17&rft.aulast=Talton&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Fjontalton%2F2017770353_biztaltoncol18.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-gates_06-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gates_06_146-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gates_06_146-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gary J. Gates (October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Gates-Same-Sex-Couples-GLB-Pop-ACS-Oct-2006.pdf">"Same-sex Couples and the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual Population: New Estimates from the American Community Survey"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. UCLA School of Law<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Same-sex+Couples+and+the+Gay%2C+Lesbian%2C+Bisexual+Population%3A+New+Estimates+from+the+American+Community+Survey&rft.pub=UCLA+School+of+Law&rft.date=2006-10&rft.au=Gary+J.+Gates&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwilliamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FGates-Same-Sex-Couples-GLB-Pop-ACS-Oct-2006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Gene Balk (September 27, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.seattletimes.com/fyi-guy/2013/09/27/seattle-overtakes-san-francisco-as-no-1-city-for-gay-couples">"Seattle overtakes San Francisco as No. 1 city for gay couples"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle+overtakes+San+Francisco+as+No.+1+city+for+gay+couples&rft.date=2013-09-27&rft.au=Gene+Balk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.seattletimes.com%2Ffyi-guy%2F2013%2F09%2F27%2Fseattle-overtakes-san-francisco-as-no-1-city-for-gay-couples&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">US Census Bureau (March 16, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100327185329/http://www.census.gov/statab/ccdb/cit3060r.txt">"City and County Data Book 2000: Cities with 100,000 or More Population Ranked by Subject"</a>. US Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/statab/ccdb/cit3060r.txt">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(TXT)</span> on March 27, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+and+County+Data+Book+2000%3A+Cities+with+100%2C000+or+More+Population+Ranked+by+Subject&rft.pub=US+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2004-03-16&rft.au=US+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fstatab%2Fccdb%2Fcit3060r.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://greyhill.com/gross-metropolitan-product/">"Gross Metropolitan Product"</a>. Greyhill Advisors<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gross+Metropolitan+Product&rft.pub=Greyhill+Advisors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgreyhill.com%2Fgross-metropolitan-product%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bea.gov/iTable/iTableHtml.cfm?reqid=70&step=10&isuri=1&7001=2200&7002=2&7003=200&7004=NAICS&7005=1&7006=XX&7007=2010">"Gross Metropolitan Product"</a>. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. September 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gross+Metropolitan+Product&rft.pub=U.S.+Bureau+of+Economic+Analysis&rft.date=2011-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bea.gov%2FiTable%2FiTableHtml.cfm%3Freqid%3D70%26step%3D10%26isuri%3D1%267001%3D2200%267002%3D2%267003%3D200%267004%3DNAICS%267005%3D1%267006%3DXX%267007%3D2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723030349/http://www.portseattle.org/seaport/statistics/">"Seaport Statistics"</a>. portseattle.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portseattle.org/seaport/statistics/">the original</a> on July 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seaport+Statistics&rft.pub=portseattle.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portseattle.org%2Fseaport%2Fstatistics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Roberts, C.R. (August 4, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenewstribune.com/news/business/port-of-tacoma/article29998869.html">"Tacoma, Seattle ports agree on final Northwest Seaport Alliance details"</a>. <i>The News Tribune</i>. Tacoma, Washington<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News+Tribune&rft.atitle=Tacoma%2C+Seattle+ports+agree+on+final+Northwest+Seaport+Alliance+details&rft.date=2015-08-04&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=C.R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewstribune.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fport-of-tacoma%2Farticle29998869.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100429054518/http://smartercities.nrdc.org/cities/seattle-wa">"City Profiles / Large Cities / Seattle, WA"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smartercities.nrdc.org/cities/seattle-wa">the original</a> on April 29, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+Profiles+%2F+Large+Cities+%2F+Seattle%2C+WA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmartercities.nrdc.org%2Fcities%2Fseattle-wa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/>. Smartercities.nrdc.org</span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattlemet.com/articles/2010/2/22/council-wants-city-to-go-carbon-neutral-in-20-years">"Council Wants City to Go Carbon Neutral in 20 Years"</a>. SeattleMet. February 22, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Council+Wants+City+to+Go+Carbon+Neutral+in+20+Years&rft.pub=SeattleMet&rft.date=2010-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlemet.com%2Farticles%2F2010%2F2%2F22%2Fcouncil-wants-city-to-go-carbon-neutral-in-20-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-Fortune500-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fortune500_155-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortune500_155-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/fortune500/list/">"Fortune 500"</a>. <i>Fortune</i>. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Fortune+500&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2Ffortune500%2Flist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-nyt-coffee-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-coffee_156-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-coffee_156-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Catharine Reynolds (September 29, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DEEDD1230F93AA1575AC0A9649C8B63">"The List; Seattle: An Insider's Address Book"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2001</span>. <q>Seattle's coffee culture has become America's</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+List%3B+Seattle%3A+An+Insider%27s+Address+Book&rft.date=2002-09-29&rft.au=Catharine+Reynolds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9B0DEEDD1230F93AA1575AC0A9649C8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716131427/http://www.starbucks.com/assets/company-profile-feb10.pdf">"Starbucks Company Profile"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Starbucks. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starbucks.com/assets/company-profile-feb10.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 16, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Starbucks+Company+Profile&rft.pub=Starbucks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.starbucks.com%2Fassets%2Fcompany-profile-feb10.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Braiden Rex-Johnson (2003). <i>Pike Place Market Cookbook</i>. Foreword by Tom Douglas. Sasquatch Books. p. 195. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57061-319-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57061-319-7"><bdi>978-1-57061-319-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pike+Place+Market+Cookbook&rft.pages=195&rft.pub=Sasquatch+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-57061-319-7&rft.au=Braiden+Rex-Johnson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Craig Harris (August 15, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattlepi.com/business/327672_tullyipo16.html">"Markets prompt Tully's to delay IPO"</a>. <i>Seattle Post-Intelligencer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Markets+prompt+Tully%27s+to+delay+IPO&rft.date=2007-08-15&rft.au=Craig+Harris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattlepi.com%2Fbusiness%2F327672_tullyipo16.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116223035/http://www.komonews.com/news/archive/4095196.html">"Locke Unveils Boeing 7E7 Tax Cut Wish List"</a>. KOMO. July 24, 2009 [1st pub. June 9, 2003]. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.komotv.com/news/archive/4095196.html">the original</a> on January 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Locke+Unveils+Boeing+7E7+Tax+Cut+Wish+List&rft.pub=KOMO&rft.date=2009-07-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.komotv.com%2Fnews%2Farchive%2F4095196.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">George Howland Jr. (June 23, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116000540/http://www.seattleweekly.com/2004-06-23/news/the-billion-dollar-neighborhood/">"The Billion-Dollar Neighborhood"</a>. <i>Seattle Weekly</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattleweekly.com/2004-06-23/news/the-billion-dollar-neighborhood/">the original</a> on January 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Weekly&rft.atitle=The+Billion-Dollar+Neighborhood&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.au=George+Howland+Jr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattleweekly.com%2F2004-06-23%2Fnews%2Fthe-billion-dollar-neighborhood%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Bill King (August 15, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120523095432/http://business.highbeam.com/2114/article-1G1-151317763/best-metros-future-business-locations-various-mayors">"2006 Mayor's Challenge: Where Are the Best Metros for Future Business Locations?"</a>. <i>Expansion Management</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.highbeam.com/2114/article-1G1-151317763/best-metros-future-business-locations-various-mayors">the original</a> on May 23, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Expansion+Management&rft.atitle=2006+Mayor%27s+Challenge%3A+Where+Are+the+Best+Metros+for+Future+Business+Locations%3F&rft.date=2006-08-15&rft.au=Bill+King&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.highbeam.com%2F2114%2Farticle-1G1-151317763%2Fbest-metros-future-business-locations-various-mayors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-Clemence-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clemence_163-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Sara Clemence (July 14, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2005/07/14/overpriced-cities-lifestyle-cx_sc_0715home_ls.html">"Most Overpriced Places in the U.S. 2005"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Most+Overpriced+Places+in+the+U.S.+2005&rft.date=2005-07-14&rft.au=Sara+Clemence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2005%2F07%2F14%2Foverpriced-cities-lifestyle-cx_sc_0715home_ls.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/best-places-for-business/">"Best Places For Business and Careers"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Best+Places+For+Business+and+Careers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fbest-places-for-business%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alaskasworld.com/Newsroom/ASnews/media.asp">"Media Contacts: Alaska Airlines"</a>. Alaska Airlines<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Media+Contacts%3A+Alaska+Airlines&rft.pub=Alaska+Airlines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alaskasworld.com%2FNewsroom%2FASnews%2Fmedia.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160428144850/http://www.wghalliance.org/WhatWeDo/WashingtonGlobalHealthLandscapeStudy/Infographics.aspx">"Infographics"</a>. <i>www.wghalliance.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wghalliance.org/WhatWeDo/WashingtonGlobalHealthLandscapeStudy/Infographics.aspx">the original</a> on April 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wghalliance.org&rft.atitle=Infographics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wghalliance.org%2FWhatWeDo%2FWashingtonGlobalHealthLandscapeStudy%2FInfographics.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Greg Lange (November 4, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=181">"Seattle receives epithet Queen City in 1869"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+receives+epithet+Queen+City+in+1869&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=1998-11-04&rft.au=Greg+Lange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Fessays%2Foutput.cfm%3Ffile_id%3D181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-emeraldcitynickname-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-emeraldcitynickname_168-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlest.com/archives/2005/10/27/were_not_in_washington_anymore.php">"We're not in Washington Anymore"</a>. Seattlest. October 27, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=We%27re+not+in+Washington+Anymore&rft.pub=Seattlest&rft.date=2005-10-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlest.com%2Farchives%2F2005%2F10%2F27%2Fwere_not_in_washington_anymore.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-Wilma_Emerald_City-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wilma_Emerald_City_169-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilma_Emerald_City_169-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">David Wilma (October 24, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629044645/http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=3622">"Seattle becomes The Emerald City in 1982"</a>. HistoryLink. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=3622">the original</a> on June 29, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+becomes+The+Emerald+City+in+1982&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2001-10-24&rft.au=David+Wilma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26file_id%3D3622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-symbols-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-symbols_170-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofseattle.net/cityarchives/Facts/symbols.htm">"Seattle City Symbols"</a>. City of Seattle, Office of the City Clerk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+City+Symbols&rft.pub=City+of+Seattle%2C+Office+of+the+City+Clerk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofseattle.net%2Fcityarchives%2FFacts%2Fsymbols.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattlesymphony.org/about">"About"</a>. Seattle Symphony Orchestra<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About&rft.pub=Seattle+Symphony+Orchestra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattlesymphony.org%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-pnb-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pnb_172-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pnb_172-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnb.org/pnbschool/philosophy.html">"About the School"</a>. Pacific Northwest Ballet<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+School&rft.pub=Pacific+Northwest+Ballet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnb.org%2Fpnbschool%2Fphilosophy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattleopera.org/_downloads/press/releases/IphDEC06.pdf">"Met Opera and Seattle Opera to Co-Produce Gluck's Final Operatic Masterpiece "Iphigénie en Tauride<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Press release</i>. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a>. December 18, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Press+release&rft.atitle=Met+Opera+and+Seattle+Opera+to+Co-Produce+Gluck%27s+Final+Operatic+Masterpiece+%22Iphig%C3%A9nie+en+Tauride%22&rft.date=2006-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattleopera.org%2F_downloads%2Fpress%2Freleases%2FIphDEC06.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/> This press release from New York's Metropolitan Opera describes the Seattle Opera as "one of the leading opera companies in the United States... recognized internationally..."</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattleopera.org/discover/wagner/index.aspx">"Wagner"</a>. Seattle Opera<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wagner&rft.pub=Seattle+Opera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattleopera.org%2Fdiscover%2Fwagner%2Findex.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Matthew Westphal (August 21, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080417034804/http://www.playbillarts.com/news/article/5090.html">"Seattle Opera's First International Wagner Competition Announces Winners"</a>. <i>Playbill Arts</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbillarts.com/news/article/5090.html">the original</a> on April 17, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playbill+Arts&rft.atitle=Seattle+Opera%27s+First+International+Wagner+Competition+Announces+Winners&rft.date=2006-08-21&rft.au=Matthew+Westphal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbillarts.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F5090.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.syso.org/">"Home page"</a>. SYSO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+page&rft.pub=SYSO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.syso.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hahn, Sumi <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/thearts/2008030884_chamber060.html">Seattle Chamber Music Society's summer festivals: for newbies and longtime fans</a>. The Seattle Times, July 6, 2008. Retrieved December 30, 2011.</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Eric L. Flom (April 21, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=3750">"Fifth (5th) Avenue Theatre"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fifth+%285th%29+Avenue+Theatre&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2002-04-21&rft.au=Eric+L.+Flom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Fessays%2Foutput.cfm%3Ffile_id%3D3750&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Examples of local talent are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Joe_Huels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billy Joe Huels (page does not exist)">Billy Joe Huels</a> (lead singer of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dusty_45s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dusty 45s (page does not exist)">Dusty 45s</a>) starring in <i><a href="/wiki/Buddy_%E2%80%93_The_Buddy_Holly_Story" title="Buddy – The Buddy Holly Story">Buddy – The Buddy Holly Story</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Rudinoff" title="Sarah Rudinoff">Sarah Rudinoff</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Town" title="Wonderful Town">Wonderful Town</a></i>. National-level stars include <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lynch_(musician)" title="Stephen Lynch (musician)">Stephen Lynch</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wedding_Singer_(musical)" title="The Wedding Singer (musical)">The Wedding Singer</a></i>, which went on to Broadway and <a href="/wiki/Cathy_Rigby" title="Cathy Rigby">Cathy Rigby</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan_(1954_musical)" title="Peter Pan (1954 musical)">Peter Pan</a></i><br /> | |
| <cite class="citation news">Misha Berson (February 11, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/theaterarts/2002797878_wedding11.html">"Eager-to-please new musical raids the 1980s"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Eager-to-please+new+musical+raids+the+1980s&rft.date=2006-02-11&rft.au=Misha+Berson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Ftheaterarts%2F2002797878_wedding11.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-Kiley-new-theater-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kiley-new-theater_180-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kiley-new-theater_180-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Brendan Kiley (January 31, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestranger.com/seattle/Content?oid=496361">"Old Timers, New Theater"</a>. The Stranger. p. 27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Old+Timers%2C+New+Theater&rft.pages=27&rft.date=2008-01-31&rft.au=Brendan+Kiley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestranger.com%2Fseattle%2FContent%3Foid%3D496361&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/> "around 100 theater companies ... Twenty-eight have some sort of <a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity" class="mw-redirect" title="Actors' Equity">Actors' Equity</a> contract ..."</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">"Theater Calendar". The Stranger. October 18, 2007. p. 45.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Theater+Calendar&rft.pages=45&rft.date=2007-10-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/> This lists 23 distinct venues in Seattle hosting live theater (in the narrow sense) that week; it also lists 7 other venues hosting <a href="/wiki/Burlesque" title="Burlesque">burlesque</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret">cabaret</a>, and three hosting <a href="/wiki/Improvisational_theatre" title="Improvisational theatre">improv</a>. In any given week, some theaters are "dark".</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Misha Berson (February 16, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110510041011/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/entertainment/2002557462_fringe16.html">"A new wave of fringe theater groups hits Seattle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/entertainment/2002557462_fringe16.html">the original</a> on May 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=A+new+wave+of+fringe+theater+groups+hits+Seattle&rft.date=2005-02-16&rft.au=Misha+Berson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Fentertainment%2F2002557462_fringe16.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/> This article mentions five fringe theater groups that were new at that time, each with a venue.</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Daniel C. Schechter (2002). <i>Pacific Northwest</i>. Lonely Planet. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86450-377-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86450-377-7"><bdi>978-1-86450-377-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pacific+Northwest&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-86450-377-7&rft.au=Daniel+C.+Schechter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Stuart Eskenazi (March 1, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217064522/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2002193046_townhall01m.html">"Where culture goes to town"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2002193046_townhall01m.html">the original</a> on December 17, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Where+culture+goes+to+town&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.au=Stuart+Eskenazi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Flocalnews%2F2002193046_townhall01m.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-Seattle_Music-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Seattle_Music_185-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seattle_Music_185-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seattle_Music_185-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seattle_Music_185-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Clark Humphrey (May 4, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=2374">"Rock Music – Seattle"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rock+Music+%E2%80%93+Seattle&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2000-05-04&rft.au=Clark+Humphrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Fessays%2Foutput.cfm%3Ffile_id%3D2374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lori Patrick (August 2, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6BT4ElfRJ?url=http://www.seattle.gov/arts/news/press_releases.asp?prID=7593">"Skip your commute for a 'Traffic Jam' with a twist, a Hip Hop & Spoken Word Mashup at City Hall, Aug. 16"</a>. City of Seattle. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.gov/arts/news/press_releases.asp?prID=7593&deptID=1">the original</a> on October 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Skip+your+commute+for+a+%27Traffic+Jam%27+with+a+twist%2C+a+Hip+Hop+%26+Spoken+Word+Mashup+at+City+Hall%2C+Aug.+16&rft.pub=City+of+Seattle&rft.date=2007-08-02&rft.au=Lori+Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Farts%2Fnews%2Fpress_releases.asp%3FprID%3D7593%26deptID%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060830062934/http://www.austinslam.com/nps06/">"Indie and Team Semis results"</a>. National Poetry Slam 2006. August 12, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austinslam.com/nps06/">the original</a> on August 30, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indie+and+Team+Semis+results&rft.pub=National+Poetry+Slam+2006&rft.date=2006-08-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.austinslam.com%2Fnps06%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlepoetryslam.org/">"Home"</a>. Seattle Poetry Slam<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home&rft.pub=Seattle+Poetry+Slam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlepoetryslam.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">John Marshall (August 19, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattlepi.com/books/312352_poetry20.html">"Eleventh Hour's volunteers deserve credit for a strong poetry fest revival"</a>. <i>Seattle Post-Intelligencer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Eleventh+Hour%27s+volunteers+deserve+credit+for+a+strong+poetry+fest+revival&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.au=John+Marshall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattlepi.com%2Fbooks%2F312352_poetry20.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kristin Dizon (June 10, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlepi.com/movies/177098_littletheaters10.html">"Now showing in Seattle: an explosion of indie theaters"</a>. <i>Seattle Post-Intelligencer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Now+showing+in+Seattle%3A+an+explosion+of+indie+theaters&rft.date=2004-06-10&rft.au=Kristin+Dizon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlepi.com%2Fmovies%2F177098_littletheaters10.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Moira Macdonald (February 23, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20030228&slug=cinerama28">"Looking back at Cinerama format"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Looking+back+at+Cinerama+format&rft.date=2003-02-23&rft.au=Moira+Macdonald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommunity.seattletimes.nwsource.com%2Farchive%2F%3Fdate%3D20030228%26slug%3Dcinerama28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090922185458/http://www.portseattle.org/seaport/cruise/">"Cruise Seattle"</a>. Port of Seattle. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portseattle.org/seaport/cruise/">the original</a> on September 22, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cruise+Seattle&rft.pub=Port+of+Seattle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portseattle.org%2Fseaport%2Fcruise%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Annie Wagner (May 25–31, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestranger.com/seattle/Content?oid=34784">"Everything SIFF"</a>. The Stranger<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Everything+SIFF&rft.date=2006-05-25%2F2006-05-31&rft.au=Annie+Wagner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestranger.com%2Fseattle%2FContent%3Foid%3D34784&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Judy Chia Hui Hsu (July 23, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071104004845/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003801605_rain23m.html">"Rains wash records away"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003801605_rain23m.html">the original</a> on November 4, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Rains+wash+records+away&rft.date=2007-07-23&rft.au=Judy+Chia+Hui+Hsu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Flocalnews%2F2003801605_rain23m.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Casey McNerthney (August 14, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattlepi.com/local/328174_hempfest18.html">"Where there's smoke, there's Hempfest"</a>. <i>Seattle Post-Intelligencer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Where+there%27s+smoke%2C+there%27s+Hempfest&rft.date=2007-08-14&rft.au=Casey+McNerthney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattlepi.com%2Flocal%2F328174_hempfest18.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Misha Berson (September 3, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/entertainment/2003866959_webbumbermon.html">"Report from Bumbershoot: Monday: Strong attendance, but not a record: 8:30 pm"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Report+from+Bumbershoot%3A+Monday%3A+Strong+attendance%2C+but+not+a+record%3A+8%3A30+pm&rft.date=2007-09-03&rft.au=Misha+Berson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Fentertainment%2F2003866959_webbumbermon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kyung M. Song (June 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120417200643/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2008024792_gayparade30m.html">"Marchers soak in the sun, gay pride"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2008024792_gayparade30m.html">the original</a> on April 17, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Marchers+soak+in+the+sun%2C+gay+pride&rft.date=2008-06-30&rft.au=Kyung+M.+Song&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Flocalnews%2F2008024792_gayparade30m.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110429202507/http://seattlecenter.com/events/festivals/festal/default.asp">"Create Your Seattle Center Experience"</a>. Seattle Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattlecenter.com/events/festivals/festal/default.asp">the original</a> on April 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Create+Your+Seattle+Center+Experience&rft.pub=Seattle+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattlecenter.com%2Fevents%2Ffestivals%2Ffestal%2Fdefault.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlebookfair.com/">"Home page"</a>. The Seattle Antiquarian Book Fair & Book Arts Show<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+page&rft.pub=The+Seattle+Antiquarian+Book+Fair+%26+Book+Arts+Show&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlebookfair.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sakuracon.org/index.php?langset=e">"Sakura-Con English-language site"</a>. Asia Northwest Cultural Education Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sakura-Con+English-language+site&rft.pub=Asia+Northwest+Cultural+Education+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sakuracon.org%2Findex.php%3Flangset%3De&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/> Relevant information is on "Location" and "History" pages.</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Regina Hackett (August 24, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattlepi.com/videogames/329002_penny25.html">"Video games rule at Penny Arcade Expo"</a>. <i>Seattle Post-Intelligencer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Video+games+rule+at+Penny+Arcade+Expo&rft.date=2007-08-24&rft.au=Regina+Hackett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattlepi.com%2Fvideogames%2F329002_penny25.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Amy Rolph (July 13, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattlepi.com/local/323722_bikeride14.html">"9,000 bicyclists ready to ride in annual event"</a>. <i>Seattle Post-Intelligencer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer&rft.atitle=9%2C000+bicyclists+ready+to+ride+in+annual+event&rft.date=2007-07-13&rft.au=Amy+Rolph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattlepi.com%2Flocal%2F323722_bikeride14.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070702110504/http://www.seattlequeerfilm.org/">"Home page"</a>. Three Dollar Bill Cinema. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattlequeerfilm.org/">the original</a> on July 2, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+page&rft.pub=Three+Dollar+Bill+Cinema&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattlequeerfilm.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110510091238/http://www.seattle.gov/filmoffice/festivals.htm">"Seattle Film Office: Filming in Seattle: Film Events and Festivals"</a>. City of Seattle. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.gov/filmoffice/festivals.htm">the original</a> on May 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+Film+Office%3A+Filming+in+Seattle%3A+Film+Events+and+Festivals&rft.pub=City+of+Seattle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Ffilmoffice%2Ffestivals.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://henryart.org/about/about-the-henry">"About the Henry"</a>. Henry Art Gallery<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Henry&rft.pub=Henry+Art+Gallery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhenryart.org%2Fabout%2Fabout-the-henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dave Wilma. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=2082">"Seattle Art Museum opens in Volunteer Park on June 23, 1933"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+Art+Museum+opens+in+Volunteer+Park+on+June+23%2C+1933.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.au=Dave+Wilma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Fessays%2Foutput.cfm%3Ffile_id%3D2082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-Scott2006-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Scott2006_207-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Scott" title="Carrie Scott">Scott, Carrie E. A.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702105713/http://www.carrie-scott.com/articles/two-by-two/">"And the Galleries Marched in Two by Two"</a>. CS&P Art Advisory. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carrie-scott.com/articles/two-by-two/">the original</a> on July 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=And+the+Galleries+Marched+in+Two+by+Two&rft.pub=CS%26P+Art+Advisory&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Carrie+E.+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carrie-scott.com%2Farticles%2Ftwo-by-two%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://soilart.org/about/index.htm">"About SOIL"</a>. SOIL Gallery<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+SOIL&rft.pub=SOIL+Gallery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsoilart.org%2Fabout%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060906024817/http://crawlspacegallery.com/aboutgallery.htm">"About the gallery"</a>. Crawl Space Gallery. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crawlspacegallery.com/aboutgallery.htm">the original</a> on September 6, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+gallery&rft.pub=Crawl+Space+Gallery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrawlspacegallery.com%2Faboutgallery.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-great_wheel_opens-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-great_wheel_opens_210-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Jennifer Sullivan (June 29, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120630184316/http://www.seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2018564435_wheel30m.html">"The Seattle Great Wheel opens to a big crowd"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2018564435_wheel30m.html">the original</a> on June 30, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=The+Seattle+Great+Wheel+opens+to+a+big+crowd&rft.date=2012-06-29&rft.au=Jennifer+Sullivan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Flocalnews%2F2018564435_wheel30m.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.gov/parks/centers.asp">"Community Centers"</a>. City of Seattle<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Community+Centers&rft.pub=City+of+Seattle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Fparks%2Fcenters.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Walt Crowley (July 8, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=1481">"Woodland Park Zoo – A Snapshot History"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Woodland+Park+Zoo+%E2%80%93+A+Snapshot+History&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=1999-07-08&rft.au=Walt+Crowley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Fessays%2Foutput.cfm%3Ffile_id%3D1481&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Patrick McRoberts (January 1, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=2178">"Seattle Aquarium opens to excited crowds on May 20, 1977"</a>. HistoryLink<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+Aquarium+opens+to+excited+crowds+on+May+20%2C+1977.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.au=Patrick+McRoberts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Fessays%2Foutput.cfm%3Ffile_id%3D2178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Ken Van Vechten (November 13, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/2011/nov/13/travel/la-tr-seattle-20111113">"History hidden in Seattle's basement"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=History+hidden+in+Seattle%27s+basement&rft.date=2011-11-13&rft.au=Ken+Van+Vechten&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F2011%2Fnov%2F13%2Ftravel%2Fla-tr-seattle-20111113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kristin Jackson (April 26, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/travel/2009119899_cruiseterminal25.html">"First cruise ship docks at Seattle's new $72 million terminal"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=First+cruise+ship+docks+at+Seattle%27s+new+%2472+million+terminal&rft.date=2009-04-26&rft.au=Kristin+Jackson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Ftravel%2F2009119899_cruiseterminal25.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Hanson, Scott (December 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/seahawks/seattle-one-of-eight-franchises-in-the-new-xfl-it-was-a-really-simple-decision-says-commissioner/">"Seattle one of eight franchises in the new XFL"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle+one+of+eight+franchises+in+the+new+XFL&rft.date=2018-12-05&rft.aulast=Hanson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fseahawks%2Fseattle-one-of-eight-franchises-in-the-new-xfl-it-was-a-really-simple-decision-says-commissioner%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Greg Lange (March 14, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5414">"Seattle Metropolitan hockey team wins the Stanley Cup on March 26, 1917"</a>. <i>HistoryLink</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HistoryLink&rft.atitle=Seattle+Metropolitan+hockey+team+wins+the+Stanley+Cup+on+March+26%2C+1917.&rft.date=2003-03-14&rft.au=Greg+Lange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Fessays%2Foutput.cfm%3Ffile_id%3D5414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Axisa, Mike (September 24, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/the-longest-postseason-drought-in-north-american-pro-sports-is-officially-one-year-longer/">"The longest postseason drought in North American pro sports is officially one year longer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports" title="CBS Sports">CBS Sports</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+longest+postseason+drought+in+North+American+pro+sports+is+officially+one+year+longer&rft.date=2018-09-24&rft.aulast=Axisa&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbssports.com%2Fmlb%2Fnews%2Fthe-longest-postseason-drought-in-north-american-pro-sports-is-officially-one-year-longer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nba.com/news/bog_sonics_080418.html">"NBA Board of Governors Approve Sonics Move to Oklahoma City Pending Resolution of Litigation"</a>. National Basketball Association. April 18, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NBA+Board+of+Governors+Approve+Sonics+Move+to+Oklahoma+City+Pending+Resolution+of+Litigation&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft.date=2008-04-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fnews%2Fbog_sonics_080418.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080430073129/http://www.komotv.com/news/17916284.html">"NBA approves Sonics' move to Oklahoma"</a>. KOMO-TV. Associated Press. April 18, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.komotv.com/news/17916284.html">the original</a> on April 30, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NBA+approves+Sonics%27+move+to+Oklahoma&rft.date=2008-04-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.komotv.com%2Fnews%2F17916284.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/all_star.jsp">"All-Star Results"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a>. May 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All-Star+Results&rft.pub=MLB.com&rft.date=2015-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmlb.mlb.com%2Fmlb%2Fhistory%2Fall_star.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kaplan, Emily (November 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/25451216/nhl-votes-give-expansion-franchise-seattle">"Seattle gets NHL expansion team, to debut in 2021-22 season"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seattle+gets+NHL+expansion+team%2C+to+debut+in+2021-22+season&rft.date=2018-11-04&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnhl%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F25451216%2Fnhl-votes-give-expansion-franchise-seattle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-SeattleApplies-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SeattleApplies_250-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/news/seattle-applies-for-nhl-expansion-team/c-295930852">"Seattle applies for NHL expansion team"</a>. National Hockey League. February 13, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seattle+applies+for+NHL+expansion+team&rft.date=2018-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fnews%2Fseattle-applies-for-nhl-expansion-team%2Fc-295930852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Baker, Geoff (February 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/hockey/seattle-group-files-application-for-nhl-expansion-team-to-play-at-keyarena/">"Seattle group files application for NHL expansion team to play at KeyArena"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle+group+files+application+for+NHL+expansion+team+to+play+at+KeyArena&rft.date=2018-02-13&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fhockey%2Fseattle-group-files-application-for-nhl-expansion-team-to-play-at-keyarena%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattlepi.com/seattlenews/article/Oak-View-Group-tweaks-KeyArena-renovation-design-12510712.php">"Oak View Group unveils tweaked KeyArena renovation design"</a>. <i>seattlepi.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=seattlepi.com&rft.atitle=Oak+View+Group+unveils+tweaked+KeyArena+renovation+design&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlepi.com%2Fseattlenews%2Farticle%2FOak-View-Group-tweaks-KeyArena-renovation-design-12510712.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-to-seattle-ticket-drive-for-possible-expansion-team/c-296507418">"Seattle 'shell-shocked' at ticket drive response"</a>. <i>NHL.com</i>. March 1, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NHL.com&rft.atitle=Seattle+%27shell-shocked%27+at+ticket+drive+response&rft.date=2018-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fnews%2Fnhl-to-seattle-ticket-drive-for-possible-expansion-team%2Fc-296507418&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Baker, Geoff (March 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/hockey/oak-view-group-says-it-surpassed-25000-nhl-season-ticket-commitments-for-seattle-in-just-over-an-hour/">"Seattle surpasses 25,000 NHL season ticket commitments in just over an hour, OVG says"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle+surpasses+25%2C000+NHL+season+ticket+commitments+in+just+over+an+hour%2C+OVG+says&rft.date=2018-03-01&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fhockey%2Foak-view-group-says-it-surpassed-25000-nhl-season-ticket-commitments-for-seattle-in-just-over-an-hour%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Richard C. Berner (1991). <i>Seattle 1900–1920: From Boomtown, Urban Turbulence, to Restoration</i>. Seattle: Charles Press. p. 97. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9629889-0-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9629889-0-5"><bdi>978-0-9629889-0-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seattle+1900%E2%80%931920%3A+From+Boomtown%2C+Urban+Turbulence%2C+to+Restoration&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pages=97&rft.pub=Charles+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-9629889-0-5&rft.au=Richard+C.+Berner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-mensfitness-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mensfitness_256-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6790560/">"Seattle named fittest city in America"</a>. MSNBC. January 6, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seattle+named+fittest+city+in+America&rft.date=2005-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.msn.com%2Fid%2F6790560%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Van Sant, Ashley "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://q13fox.com/2013/06/06/seattle-parks-ranked-10th-best-in-u-s/#axzz2ZPty6UPl">Seattle parks ranked 10th best in US</a>". June 6, 2013. <i>Q13 Fox News</i>. Retrieved July 18, 2013.</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-archive-chrono-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-archive-chrono_258-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.gov/cityarchives/Facts/councilchron.htm">"Seattle City Council Members, 1869–present Chronological Listing"</a>. Seattle City Archives<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+City+Council+Members%2C+1869%E2%80%93present+Chronological+Listing&rft.pub=Seattle+City+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Fcityarchives%2FFacts%2Fcouncilchron.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ethics and Elections Commission. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.ci.seattle.wa.us/ethics/votersguide.asp?e=20071106&p=01_03">"Seattle Form of Government"</a>. City of Seattle<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+Form+of+Government&rft.pub=City+of+Seattle&rft.au=Ethics+and+Elections+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.ci.seattle.wa.us%2Fethics%2Fvotersguide.asp%3Fe%3D20071106%26p%3D01_03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Beekman, Daniel (November 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/jenny-durkan-sworn-in-as-seattles-1st-female-mayor-since-1920s/">"Jenny Durkan sworn in as Seattle's 1st female mayor since 1920s"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Jenny+Durkan+sworn+in+as+Seattle%27s+1st+female+mayor+since+1920s&rft.date=2017-11-28&rft.aulast=Beekman&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fpolitics%2Fjenny-durkan-sworn-in-as-seattles-1st-female-mayor-since-1920s%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Beekman, Daniel (November 29, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/seattles-new-mayor-jenny-durkan-names-her-city-hall-team/">"Seattle's new mayor, Jenny Durkan, names her City Hall team"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle%27s+new+mayor%2C+Jenny+Durkan%2C+names+her+City+Hall+team&rft.date=2017-11-29&rft.aulast=Beekman&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fpolitics%2Fseattles-new-mayor-jenny-durkan-names-her-city-hall-team%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-Liberal-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Liberal_262-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Neil Modie (August 15, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattlepi.com/local/236320_liberal12.html">"Where have Seattle's lefties gone?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Where+have+Seattle%27s+lefties+gone%3F&rft.date=2005-08-15&rft.au=Neil+Modie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattlepi.com%2Flocal%2F236320_liberal12.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Office of the City Clerk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.gov/cityarchives/exhibits/women/panel5.htm">"Mayor Bertha Knight Landes"</a>. City of Seattle<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayor+Bertha+Knight+Landes&rft.pub=City+of+Seattle&rft.au=Office+of+the+City+Clerk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Fcityarchives%2Fexhibits%2Fwomen%2Fpanel5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.komonews.com/news/local/McGinn-concedes-to-Seattles-next-mayor-Ed-Murray-231018811.html">"McGinn concedes election to Seattle's mayor-elect Ed Murray"</a>. KOMO News. Associated Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=McGinn+concedes+election+to+Seattle%27s+mayor-elect+Ed+Murray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.komonews.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2FMcGinn-concedes-to-Seattles-next-mayor-Ed-Murray-231018811.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Emily Heffter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131128080849/http://seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2022333916_sawantplansxml.html">"Socialist Sawant ready to shake up Seattle City Council"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2022333916_sawantplansxml.html">the original</a> on November 28, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Socialist+Sawant+ready+to+shake+up+Seattle+City+Council&rft.au=Emily+Heffter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.com%2Fhtml%2Flocalnews%2F2022333916_sawantplansxml.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sherry Harris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://outhistory.org/exhibits/show/out-and-elected/1991/sherry-harris">"Out and Elected in the USA: 1974–2004"</a>. OutHistory.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Out+and+Elected+in+the+USA%3A+1974%E2%80%932004&rft.pub=OutHistory.org&rft.au=Sherry+Harris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fouthistory.org%2Fexhibits%2Fshow%2Fout-and-elected%2F1991%2Fsherry-harris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tisa M. Anders. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blackpast.org/aaw/harris-sherry-d-1957">"Harris, Sherry D. (1957– )"</a>. BlackPast.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harris%2C+Sherry+D.+%281957%E2%80%93+%29&rft.pub=BlackPast.org&rft.au=Tisa+M.+Anders&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackpast.org%2Faaw%2Fharris-sherry-d-1957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/seattle-city-council">"Seattle City Council to be younger, more female, diverse"</a>. Seattle Times. Seattle Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seattle+City+Council+to+be+younger%2C+more+female%2C+diverse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fpolitics%2Fseattle-city-council&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-280"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/seattle-mayor-ed-murray-drops-bid-for-second-term/">"Seattle Mayor Ed Murray won't seek second term: 'It tears me to pieces to step away<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i>. May 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle+Mayor+Ed+Murray+won%E2%80%99t+seek+second+term%3A+%E2%80%98It+tears+me+to+pieces+to+step+away%E2%80%99&rft.date=2017-05-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fpolitics%2Fseattle-mayor-ed-murray-drops-bid-for-second-term%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
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| <li id="cite_note-324"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717124133/http://sister-cities.org/interactive-map/Seattle%2C%20Washington">"Seattle, Washington Sister Cities"</a>. Sister Cities International. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sister-cities.org/interactive-map/Seattle,%20Washington">the original</a> on July 17, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle%2C+Washington+Sister+Cities&rft.pub=Sister+Cities+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsister-cities.org%2Finteractive-map%2FSeattle%2C%2520Washington&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-Kobe_sisters-325"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kobe_sisters_325-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006121550/http://cityofkobe.org/seattle-kobe-sister-cities/">"Seattle-Kobe Sister Cities"</a>. <i>Kobe Trade Information Office</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cityofkobe.org/seattle-kobe-sister-cities/">the original</a> on October 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kobe+Trade+Information+Office&rft.atitle=Seattle-Kobe+Sister+Cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcityofkobe.org%2Fseattle-kobe-sister-cities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-sistercities-326"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sistercities_326-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sistercities_326-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sistercities_326-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sistercities_326-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sistercities_326-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sistercities_326-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sistercities_326-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sistercities_326-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sistercities_326-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sistercities_326-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sistercities_326-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sistercities_326-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sistercities_326-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sistercities_326-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sistercities_326-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sistercities_326-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sistercities_326-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sistercities_326-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sistercities_326-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sistercities_326-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.gov/oir/sister-cities/seattles-21-sister-cities">"Seattle's Sister Cities"</a>. <i>Seattle.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151002132819/http://www.seattle.gov/oir/sister-cities/seattles-21-sister-cities">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle.gov&rft.atitle=Seattle%27s+Sister+Cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Foir%2Fsister-cities%2Fseattles-21-sister-cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-327"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kesting, Piney (January – February 2016). "The Unlikely Sisterhood of Seattle and Tashkent". <i><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Aramco_World" title="Saudi Aramco World">Aramco World</a></i>. <b>67</b> (1): 10–23. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/895830331">895830331</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aramco+World&rft.atitle=The+Unlikely+Sisterhood+of+Seattle+and+Tashkent&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=10-23&rft.date=2016-01%2F2016-02&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F895830331&rft.aulast=Kesting&rft.aufirst=Piney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li id="cite_note-Gdynia_twinnings-328"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gdynia_twinnings_328-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">P.C., Net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019080249/http://www.gdynia.pl/eng/european/city/international/co-operation/4909_39201.html">"Gdynia – International Gdynia – International co-operation of Gdynia"</a>. <i>www.gdynia.pl</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gdynia.pl/eng/european/city/international/co-operation/4909_39201.html">the original</a> on October 19, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gdynia.pl&rft.atitle=Gdynia+%E2%80%93+International+Gdynia+%E2%80%93+International+co-operation+of+Gdynia&rft.aulast=P.C.&rft.aufirst=Net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gdynia.pl%2Feng%2Feuropean%2Fcity%2Finternational%2Fco-operation%2F4909_39201.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> | |
| </li> | |
| </ol></div></div> | |
| <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Bibliography">Bibliography</span></h2> | |
| <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Nard_Jones" title="Nard Jones">Jones, Nard</a> (1972). <i>Seattle</i>. New York: Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-01875-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-01875-3"><bdi>978-0-385-01875-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seattle&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-385-01875-3&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Nard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></li> | |
| <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Morgan" title="Murray Morgan">Morgan, Murray</a> (1982) [1951]. <i>Skid Road: an Informal Portrait of Seattle</i> (revised and updated, first illustrated ed.). Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-95846-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-95846-0"><bdi>978-0-295-95846-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Skid+Road%3A+an+Informal+Portrait+of+Seattle&rft.place=Seattle+and+London&rft.edition=revised+and+updated%2C+first+illustrated&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-295-95846-0&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Murray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></li> | |
| <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Karl_Ochsner" title="Jeffrey Karl Ochsner">Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, ed.</a> (1998) [1994]. <i>Shaping Seattle Architecture: A Historical Guide to the Architects</i>. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-97366-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-97366-1"><bdi>978-0-295-97366-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shaping+Seattle+Architecture%3A+A+Historical+Guide+to+the+Architects&rft.place=Seattle+and+London&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-295-97366-1&rft.aulast=Ochsner&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+Karl%2C+ed.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_Extra_text:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></li> | |
| <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Sale" title="Roger Sale">Sale, Roger</a> (1976). <i>Seattle: Past to Present</i>. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-95615-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-95615-2"><bdi>978-0-295-95615-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seattle%3A+Past+to+Present&rft.place=Seattle+and+London&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-295-95615-2&rft.aulast=Sale&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></li> | |
| <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Speidel" title="Bill Speidel">Speidel, William C.</a> (1978). <i>Doc Maynard: The Man Who Invented Seattle</i>. Seattle: Nettle Creek Publishing Company. pp. 196–197, 200. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-914890-02-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-914890-02-7"><bdi>978-0-914890-02-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doc+Maynard%3A+The+Man+Who+Invented+Seattle&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pages=196-197%2C+200&rft.pub=Nettle+Creek+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-914890-02-7&rft.aulast=Speidel&rft.aufirst=William+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></li> | |
| <li><cite class="citation book">Speidel, William C. (1967). <i>Sons of the profits; or, There's no business like grow business: the Seattle story, 1851–1901</i>. Seattle: Nettle Creek Publishing Company. pp. 196–197, 200. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-914890-00-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-914890-00-3"><bdi>978-0-914890-00-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sons+of+the+profits%3B+or%2C+There%27s+no+business+like+grow+business%3A+the+Seattle+story%2C+1851%E2%80%931901&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pages=196-197%2C+200&rft.pub=Nettle+Creek+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=978-0-914890-00-3&rft.aulast=Speidel&rft.aufirst=William+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></li></ul> | |
| <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span></h2> | |
| <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Klingle, Matthew (2007). <i>Emerald City: An Environmental History of Seattle</i>. New Haven: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11641-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11641-0"><bdi>978-0-300-11641-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Emerald+City%3A+An+Environmental+History+of+Seattle&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-300-11641-0&rft.aulast=Klingle&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></li> | |
| <li><cite class="citation book">MacGibbon, Elma (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.secstate.wa.gov/history/publications%5Fdetail.aspx?p=63">"Seattle, the city of destiny"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(DJVU)</span>. <i>Leaves of knowledge</i>. Washington State Library's Classics in Washington History collection. Shaw & Borden. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/61326250">61326250</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Seattle%2C+the+city+of+destiny&rft.btitle=Leaves+of+knowledge&rft.pub=Shaw+%26+Borden&rft.date=1904&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F61326250&rft.aulast=MacGibbon&rft.aufirst=Elma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.secstate.wa.gov%2Fhistory%2Fpublications%255Fdetail.aspx%3Fp%3D63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></li> | |
| <li><cite class="citation book">Pierce, J. Kingston (2003). <i>Eccentric Seattle: Pillars and Pariahs Who Made the City Not Such a Boring Place After All</i>. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87422-269-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87422-269-2"><bdi>978-0-87422-269-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eccentric+Seattle%3A+Pillars+and+Pariahs+Who+Made+the+City+Not+Such+a+Boring+Place+After+All&rft.place=Pullman%2C+Washington&rft.pub=Washington+State+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-87422-269-2&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.aufirst=J.+Kingston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></li> | |
| <li>Sanders, Jeffrey Craig. <i>Seattle and the Roots of Urban Sustainability: Inventing Ecotopia</i> (University of Pittsburgh Press; 2010) 288 pages; the rise of environmental activism</li></ul> | |
| <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2> | |
| <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="metadata plainlinks sistersitebox plainlist mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; padding:0.75em; background:#f9f9f9;"> | |
| <div style="padding-bottom: 0.75em; text-align: center;"><b style="display:block;">Seattle</b>at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a> | |
| </div> | |
| <ul style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 0.75em;"> | |
| <li style="min-height: 31px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Seattle" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Seattle">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span> | |
| </li><li style="min-height: 31px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Seattle" class="extiw" title="c:Special:Search/Seattle">Media</a> from Wikimedia Commons</span> | |
| </li><li style="min-height: 31px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Seattle" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Seattle">News</a> from Wikinews</span> | |
| </li><li style="min-height: 31px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Seattle" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Seattle">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span> | |
| </li><li style="min-height: 31px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Seattle#Q5083" class="extiw" title="voy:Seattle">Travel guide</a> from Wikivoyage</span> | |
| </li> | |
| </ul> | |
| </div> | |
| <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.gov/">Official website of the City of Seattle</a></span></span></li> | |
| <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/">Historylink.org</a>, history of Seattle and Washington</li> | |
| <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.lib.washington.edu/seattleweb/index.html">Seattle Photographs from the University of Washington Digital Collections</a></li> | |
| <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdm15015.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15015coll4">Seattle Historic Photograph Collection from the Seattle Public Library</a></li> | |
| <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://depts.washington.edu/civilr/index.htm">Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project</a></li> | |
| <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/seattle/">Seattle, a National Park Service <i>Discover Our Shared Heritage</i> Travel Itinerary</a></li></ul> | |
| <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Seattle" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Adjacent_communities&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Seattle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Seattle</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Bainbridge_Island,_Washington" title="Bainbridge Island, Washington">Bainbridge Island</a></td> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Shoreline,_Washington" title="Shoreline, Washington">Shoreline</a></td> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest_Park,_Washington" title="Lake Forest Park, Washington">Lake Forest Park</a></td> | |
| </tr><tr> | |
| <td style="width:33%"><i><a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound" title="Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a></i></td> | |
| <td style="width:33%;"> | |
| <div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" title="North" width="14" height="17" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="595" /></div> | |
| <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" title="West" width="17" height="14" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/33px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="501" /><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Seattle</b><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" title="East" width="17" height="14" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/33px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="501" /></div> | |
| <div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" title="South" width="14" height="17" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="595" /></div> | |
| </td> | |
| <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Kirkland,_Washington" title="Kirkland, Washington">Kirkland</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington" title="Bellevue, Washington">Bellevue</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mercer_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercer Island">Mercer Island</a></td> | |
| </tr><tr> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Vashon,_Washington" title="Vashon, Washington">Vashon Island</a></td> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/White_Center,_Washington" title="White Center, Washington">White Center</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Burien,_Washington" title="Burien, Washington">Burien</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tukwila,_Washington" title="Tukwila, Washington">Tukwila</a></td> | |
| <td><a href="/wiki/Renton,_Washington" title="Renton, Washington">Renton</a></td> | |
| </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> | |
| <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_Seattle" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Seattle" title="Template:Seattle"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Seattle" title="Template talk:Seattle"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Seattle&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Seattle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">City of Seattle</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_Seattle" title="Arts in Seattle">Arts</a> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Seattle" title="List of public art in Seattle">Public art</a></li></ul></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Bodies_of_water_of_Seattle" title="Bodies of water of Seattle">Bodies of water</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Seattle" title="List of tallest buildings in Seattle">Buildings</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_Seattle" title="List of companies based in Seattle">Companies</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Seattle" title="Demographics of Seattle">Demographics</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Seattle" title="Education in Seattle">Education</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Seattle" title="Flag of Seattle">Flag</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Government_and_politics_of_Seattle" title="Government and politics of Seattle">Government and politics</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Seattle" title="History of Seattle">History</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Seattle" title="Timeline of Seattle">Timeline</a>)</li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Seattle" title="Homelessness in Seattle">Homelessness</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seattle_landmarks" title="List of Seattle landmarks">Landmarks</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_in_Seattle" title="List of libraries in Seattle">Libraries</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Seattle">Mayors</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Seattle" title="Media in Seattle">Media</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_facilities_of_Seattle" title="Medical facilities of Seattle">Medical facilities</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Museums_and_galleries_of_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="Museums and galleries of Seattle">Museums and galleries</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Seattle" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Seattle">National Register of Historic Places</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods in Seattle">Neighborhoods</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Seattle" title="List of parks in Seattle">Parks</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Seattle" title="List of people from Seattle">People</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_of_worship_in_Seattle" title="List of places of worship in Seattle">Places of worship</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Seattle" title="Sports in Seattle">Sports</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Seattle" title="Transportation in Seattle">Transportation</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Utilities_of_Seattle" title="Utilities of Seattle">Utilities</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_from_kerry_park.jpg" class="image" title="Seattle from Kerry Park"><img alt="Seattle from Kerry Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Seattle_from_kerry_park.jpg/50px-Seattle_from_kerry_park.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="63" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Seattle_from_kerry_park.jpg/75px-Seattle_from_kerry_park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Seattle_from_kerry_park.jpg/100px-Seattle_from_kerry_park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="189" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King County</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_metropolitan_area" title="Seattle metropolitan area">Seattle metropolitan area</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> | |
| <ul><li><b><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Seattle" title="Category:Seattle">Category</a></b></li></ul> | |
| </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> | |
| <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_relating_to_Seattle_and_King_County" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_relating_to_Seattle_and_King_County" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles relating to Seattle and <a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King County</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> | |
| <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighborhoods_in_Seattle" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Seattle_neighborhoods" title="Template:Seattle neighborhoods"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Seattle_neighborhoods" title="Template talk:Seattle neighborhoods"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Seattle_neighborhoods&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighborhoods_in_Seattle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods in Seattle">Neighborhoods in Seattle</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams,_Seattle" title="Adams, Seattle">Adams</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic,_Seattle" title="Atlantic, Seattle">Atlantic</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Ballard,_Seattle" title="Ballard, Seattle">Ballard</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill,_Seattle" title="Beacon Hill, Seattle">Beacon Hill</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Bitter_Lake,_Seattle" title="Bitter Lake, Seattle">Bitter Lake</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge,_Seattle" title="Blue Ridge, Seattle">Blue Ridge</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Briarcliff,_Seattle" title="Briarcliff, Seattle">Briarcliff</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Broadmoor,_Seattle" title="Broadmoor, Seattle">Broadmoor</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Broadview,_Seattle" title="Broadview, Seattle">Broadview</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant,_Seattle" title="Bryant, Seattle">Bryant</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill_(Seattle)" title="Capitol Hill (Seattle)">Capitol Hill</a> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_District,_Seattle" title="Broadway District, Seattle">Broadway District</a></li></ul></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade,_Seattle" title="Cascade, Seattle">Cascade</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Central_District,_Seattle" title="Central District, Seattle">Central District</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Waterfront,_Seattle" title="Central Waterfront, Seattle">Central Waterfront</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Hill,_Seattle" title="Cherry Hill, Seattle">Cherry Hill</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Hill,_Seattle" title="Crown Hill, Seattle">Crown Hill</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Denny_Triangle,_Seattle" title="Denny Triangle, Seattle">Denny Triangle</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Denny-Blaine,_Seattle" title="Denny-Blaine, Seattle">Denny-Blaine</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Seattle" title="Downtown Seattle">Downtown</a> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belltown,_Seattle" title="Belltown, Seattle">Belltown</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/First_Hill,_Seattle" title="First Hill, Seattle">First Hill</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown-International_District,_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown-International District, Seattle">International District</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Square,_Seattle" title="Pioneer Square, Seattle">Pioneer Square</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Yesler_Terrace,_Seattle" title="Yesler Terrace, Seattle">Yesler Terrace</a></li></ul></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Eastlake,_Seattle" title="Eastlake, Seattle">Eastlake</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont,_Seattle" title="Fremont, Seattle">Fremont</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Seattle" title="Georgetown, Seattle">Georgetown</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Lake,_Seattle" title="Green Lake, Seattle">Green Lake</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood,_Seattle" title="Greenwood, Seattle">Greenwood</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Harbor_Island,_Seattle" title="Harbor Island, Seattle">Harbor Island</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne_Hills,_Seattle" title="Hawthorne Hills, Seattle">Hawthorne Hills</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_District,_Seattle" title="Industrial District, Seattle">Industrial District</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Interbay,_Seattle" title="Interbay, Seattle">Interbay</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_City,_Seattle" title="Lake City, Seattle">Lake City</a> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Park,_Seattle" title="Cedar Park, Seattle">Cedar Park</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Matthews_Beach,_Seattle" title="Matthews Beach, Seattle">Matthews Beach</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowbrook,_Seattle" title="Meadowbrook, Seattle">Meadowbrook</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Hills,_Seattle" title="Olympic Hills, Seattle">Olympic Hills</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Heights,_Seattle" title="Victory Heights, Seattle">Victory Heights</a></li></ul></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Laurelhurst,_Seattle" title="Laurelhurst, Seattle">Laurelhurst</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Leschi,_Seattle" title="Leschi, Seattle">Leschi</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Queen_Anne,_Seattle" title="Lower Queen Anne, Seattle">Lower Queen Anne</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Loyal_Heights,_Seattle" title="Loyal Heights, Seattle">Loyal Heights</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Park,_Seattle" title="Madison Park, Seattle">Madison Park</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Valley,_Seattle" title="Madison Valley, Seattle">Madison Valley</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Madrona,_Seattle" title="Madrona, Seattle">Madrona</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Madrona_Valley,_Seattle" title="Madrona Valley, Seattle">Madrona Valley</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia,_Seattle" title="Magnolia, Seattle">Magnolia</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Montlake,_Seattle" title="Montlake, Seattle">Montlake</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Baker,_Seattle" title="Mount Baker, Seattle">Mount Baker</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/NewHolly,_Seattle" title="NewHolly, Seattle">New Holly</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Northgate,_Seattle" title="Northgate, Seattle">Northgate</a> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haller_Lake,_Seattle" title="Haller Lake, Seattle">Haller Lake</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Licton_Springs,_Seattle" title="Licton Springs, Seattle">Licton Springs</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf,_Seattle" title="Maple Leaf, Seattle">Maple Leaf</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Pinehurst,_Seattle" title="Pinehurst, Seattle">Pinehurst</a></li></ul></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Phinney_Ridge,_Seattle" title="Phinney Ridge, Seattle">Phinney Ridge</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Portage_Bay" title="Portage Bay">Portage Bay</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne,_Seattle" title="Queen Anne, Seattle">Queen Anne</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Rainier_Valley,_Seattle" title="Rainier Valley, Seattle">Rainier Valley</a> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brighton,_Seattle" title="Brighton, Seattle">Brighton</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_City,_Seattle" title="Columbia City, Seattle">Columbia City</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlap,_Seattle" title="Dunlap, Seattle">Dunlap</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Hillman_City,_Seattle" title="Hillman City, Seattle">Hillman City</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Rainier_Beach,_Seattle" title="Rainier Beach, Seattle">Rainier Beach</a></li></ul></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenna,_Seattle" title="Ravenna, Seattle">Ravenna</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt,_Seattle" title="Roosevelt, Seattle">Roosevelt</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Point,_Seattle" title="Sand Point, Seattle">Sand Point</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Seward_Park,_Seattle" title="Seward Park, Seattle">Seward Park</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/SoDo,_Seattle" title="SoDo, Seattle">SoDo</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/South_Lake_Union,_Seattle" title="South Lake Union, Seattle">South Lake Union</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/South_Park,_Seattle" title="South Park, Seattle">South Park</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Squire_Park,_Seattle" title="Squire Park, Seattle">Squire Park</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/University_District,_Seattle" title="University District, Seattle">University District</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/University_Village,_Seattle" title="University Village, Seattle">University Village</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/View_Ridge,_Seattle" title="View Ridge, Seattle">View Ridge</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Wallingford,_Seattle" title="Wallingford, Seattle">Wallingford</a> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meridian,_Seattle" title="Meridian, Seattle">Meridian</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Northlake,_Seattle" title="Northlake, Seattle">Northlake</a></li></ul></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Park,_Seattle" title="Washington Park, Seattle">Washington Park</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Wedgwood,_Seattle" title="Wedgwood, Seattle">Wedgwood</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Westlake,_Seattle" title="Westlake, Seattle">Westlake</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/West_Seattle" title="West Seattle">West Seattle</a> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alki_Point,_Seattle" title="Alki Point, Seattle">Alki</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Arbor_Heights,_Seattle" title="Arbor Heights, Seattle">Arbor Heights</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Delridge,_Seattle" title="Delridge, Seattle">Delridge</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmount_Park,_Seattle" title="Fairmount Park, Seattle">Fairmount Park</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Fauntleroy,_Seattle" title="Fauntleroy, Seattle">Fauntleroy</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Gatewood,_Seattle" title="Gatewood, Seattle">Gatewood</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee,_Seattle" title="Genesee, Seattle">Genesee</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/North_Admiral,_Seattle" title="North Admiral, Seattle">North Admiral</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Seaview,_Seattle" title="Seaview, Seattle">Seaview</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood,_Seattle" title="Westwood, Seattle">Westwood</a></li></ul></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/West_Woodland,_Seattle" title="West Woodland, Seattle">West Woodland</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Windermere,_Seattle" title="Windermere, Seattle">Windermere</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Whittier_Heights,_Seattle" title="Whittier Heights, Seattle">Whittier Heights</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> | |
| <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_King_County,_Washington,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#B4DDB4;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:King_County,_Washington" title="Template:King County, Washington"><abbr title="View this template" style=";background:#B4DDB4;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:King_County,_Washington" title="Template talk:King County, Washington"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";background:#B4DDB4;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:King_County,_Washington&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";background:#B4DDB4;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_King_County,_Washington,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington"><span class="region">King County, Washington</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#B4DDB4;"><div id="County_seat:_Seattle"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>Seattle</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Washington">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algona,_Washington" title="Algona, Washington">Algona</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Washington" title="Auburn, Washington">Auburn</a>‡</li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington" title="Bellevue, Washington">Bellevue</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Diamond,_Washington" title="Black Diamond, Washington">Black Diamond</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Bothell,_Washington" title="Bothell, Washington">Bothell</a>‡</li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Burien,_Washington" title="Burien, Washington">Burien</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Carnation,_Washington" title="Carnation, Washington">Carnation</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Hill,_Washington" title="Clyde Hill, Washington">Clyde Hill</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Covington,_Washington" title="Covington, Washington">Covington</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Washington" title="Des Moines, Washington">Des Moines</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Duvall,_Washington" title="Duvall, Washington">Duvall</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Enumclaw,_Washington" title="Enumclaw, Washington">Enumclaw</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Way,_Washington" title="Federal Way, Washington">Federal Way</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Issaquah,_Washington" title="Issaquah, Washington">Issaquah</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Kenmore,_Washington" title="Kenmore, Washington">Kenmore</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Kent,_Washington" title="Kent, Washington">Kent</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland,_Washington" title="Kirkland, Washington">Kirkland</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest_Park,_Washington" title="Lake Forest Park, Washington">Lake Forest Park</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Valley,_Washington" title="Maple Valley, Washington">Maple Valley</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Medina,_Washington" title="Medina, Washington">Medina</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_Island,_Washington" title="Mercer Island, Washington">Mercer Island</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Washington" title="Milton, Washington">Milton</a>‡</li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_Washington" title="Newcastle, Washington">Newcastle</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Normandy_Park,_Washington" title="Normandy Park, Washington">Normandy Park</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bend,_Washington" title="North Bend, Washington">North Bend</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific,_Washington" title="Pacific, Washington">Pacific</a>‡</li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Redmond,_Washington" title="Redmond, Washington">Redmond</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Renton,_Washington" title="Renton, Washington">Renton</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Sammamish,_Washington" title="Sammamish, Washington">Sammamish</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/SeaTac,_Washington" title="SeaTac, Washington">SeaTac</a></li> | |
| <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seattle</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Shoreline,_Washington" title="Shoreline, Washington">Shoreline</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Snoqualmie,_Washington" title="Snoqualmie, Washington">Snoqualmie</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Tukwila,_Washington" title="Tukwila, Washington">Tukwila</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Woodinville,_Washington" title="Woodinville, Washington">Woodinville</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Map_of_Washington_highlighting_King_County.svg/100px-Map_of_Washington_highlighting_King_County.svg.png" decoding="async" title="King County map" width="100" height="65" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Map_of_Washington_highlighting_King_County.svg/150px-Map_of_Washington_highlighting_King_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Map_of_Washington_highlighting_King_County.svg/200px-Map_of_Washington_highlighting_King_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5936" data-file-height="3863" /></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="List of towns in Washington">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaux_Arts_Village,_Washington" title="Beaux Arts Village, Washington">Beaux Arts Village</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Hunts_Point,_Washington" title="Hunts Point, Washington">Hunts Point</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Skykomish,_Washington" title="Skykomish, Washington">Skykomish</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Yarrow_Point,_Washington" title="Yarrow Point, Washington">Yarrow Point</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_Washington" title="List of census-designated places in Washington">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ames_Lake,_Washington" title="Ames Lake, Washington">Ames Lake</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Baring,_Washington" title="Baring, Washington">Baring</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard_Park,_Washington" title="Boulevard Park, Washington">Boulevard Park</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr-Skyway,_Washington" title="Bryn Mawr-Skyway, Washington">Bryn Mawr-Skyway</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Cottage_Lake,_Washington" title="Cottage Lake, Washington">Cottage Lake</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/East_Renton_Highlands,_Washington" title="East Renton Highlands, Washington">East Renton Highlands</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hill-Meridian,_Washington" title="East Hill-Meridian, Washington">East Hill-Meridian</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Fairwood,_King_County,_Washington" title="Fairwood, King County, Washington">Fairwood</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_City,_Washington" title="Fall City, Washington">Fall City</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart,_Washington" title="Hobart, Washington">Hobart</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Klahanie,_Washington" title="Klahanie, Washington">Klahanie</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Holm,_Washington" title="Lake Holm, Washington">Lake Holm</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Marcel-Stillwater,_Washington" title="Lake Marcel-Stillwater, Washington">Lake Marcel-Stillwater</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Morton-Berrydale,_Washington" title="Lake Morton-Berrydale, Washington">Lake Morton-Berrydale</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeland_North,_Washington" title="Lakeland North, Washington">Lakeland North</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeland_South,_Washington" title="Lakeland South, Washington">Lakeland South</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Heights-Lake_Desire,_Washington" title="Maple Heights-Lake Desire, Washington">Maple Heights-Lake Desire</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Mirrormont,_Washington" title="Mirrormont, Washington">Mirrormont</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensdale,_Washington" title="Ravensdale, Washington">Ravensdale</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Riverbend,_Washington" title="Riverbend, Washington">Riverbend</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Riverton,_Washington" title="Riverton, Washington">Riverton</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Lake,_Washington" title="Shadow Lake, Washington">Shadow Lake</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Tanner,_Washington" title="Tanner, Washington">Tanner</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Hill-Novelty_Hill,_Washington" title="Union Hill-Novelty Hill, Washington">Union Hill-Novelty Hill</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Vashon,_Washington" title="Vashon, Washington">Vashon</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/White_Center,_Washington" title="White Center, Washington">White Center</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Wilderness_Rim,_Washington" title="Wilderness Rim, Washington">Wilderness Rim</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unincorporated_communities_in_Washington" title="List of unincorporated communities in Washington">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayne_Junction,_Washington" title="Bayne Junction, Washington">Bayne Junction</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland,_Washington" title="Cumberland, Washington">Cumberland</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/East_Redmond,_Washington" title="East Redmond, Washington">East Redmond</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewick,_Washington" title="Edgewick, Washington">Edgewick</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie%27s_Grove,_Washington" title="Ernie's Grove, Washington">Ernie's Grove</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Grotto,_Washington" title="Grotto, Washington">Grotto</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/High_Point,_Washington" title="High Point, Washington">High Point</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Kanaskat,_Washington" title="Kanaskat, Washington">Kanaskat</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Kangley,_Washington" title="Kangley, Washington">Kangley</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Krain,_Washington" title="Krain, Washington">Krain</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Lisabeula,_Washington" title="Lisabeula, Washington">Lisabeula</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Beach,_Washington" title="Magnolia Beach, Washington">Magnolia Beach</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer,_Washington" title="Palmer, Washington">Palmer</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Preston,_Washington" title="Preston, Washington">Preston</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Raeco,_Washington" title="Raeco, Washington">Raeco</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Selleck,_Washington" title="Selleck, Washington">Selleck</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Glen,_Washington" title="Spring Glen, Washington">Spring Glen</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Stillwater,_Washington" title="Stillwater, Washington">Stillwater</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Veazie,_Washington" title="Veazie, Washington">Veazie</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash,_Washington" title="Wabash, Washington">Wabash</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/White,_Washington" title="White, Washington">White</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian reservations in Washington">Indian reservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muckleshoot_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Muckleshoot people">Muckleshoot Reservation</a>‡</li></ul> | |
| </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_towns_in_Washington" title="List of ghost towns in Washington">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barneston,_Washington" title="Barneston, Washington">Barneston</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Bayne,_Washington" title="Bayne, Washington">Bayne</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs,_Washington" title="Hot Springs, Washington">Hot Springs</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Kerriston,_Washington" title="Kerriston, Washington">Kerriston</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Lester,_Washington" title="Lester, Washington">Lester</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Nagrom,_Washington" title="Nagrom, Washington">Nagrom</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Osceola,_Washington" title="Osceola, Washington">Osceola</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Page,_Washington" title="Page, Washington">Page</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Rockdale,_Washington" title="Rockdale, Washington">Rockdale</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan,_Washington" title="Sheridan, Washington">Sheridan</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor,_Washington" title="Taylor, Washington">Taylor</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington,_Washington" title="Wellington, Washington">Wellington</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Weston,_Washington" title="Weston, Washington">Weston</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> | |
| <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x16px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_State_of_Washington" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Washington" title="Template:Washington"><abbr title="View this template" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Washington" title="Template talk:Washington"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Washington&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x16px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_State_of_Washington" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/23px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/35px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/46px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;"><div id="Olympia_(capital)"><b><a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Washington_(state)" title="Category:Washington (state)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Washington">Cities</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="List of towns in Washington">Towns</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_Washington" title="List of census-designated places in Washington">Census-designated places</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_lands_in_Washington_(state)" title="List of federal lands in Washington (state)">Federal lands</a> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_American_reservations_in_Washington" title="List of Native American reservations in Washington">Indian reservations</a></li></ul></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Washington_(state)" title="History of Washington (state)">History</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)#Geography" title="Washington (state)">Geography</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Washington_(state)" title="List of earthquakes in Washington (state)">Earthquakes</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Washington_(state)" title="List of people from Washington (state)">People</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Washington_(state)" title="Music of Washington (state)">Music</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_state_parks" title="List of Washington state parks">Parks</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/State_highways_in_Washington" title="State highways in Washington">Highways</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_state_symbols" title="List of Washington state symbols">Symbols</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Washington_(state)" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Washington (state)">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Seal_of_Washington.svg/100px-Seal_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Seal_of_Washington.svg/150px-Seal_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Seal_of_Washington.svg/200px-Seal_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="1097" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;;width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Washington_(state)" title="Cannabis in Washington (state)">Cannabis</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Washington_(state)_culture" title="Category:Washington (state) culture">Culture</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Washington" title="Crime in Washington">Crime</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Washington">Demographics</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Washington_(state)" title="Economy of Washington (state)">Economy</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Washington">Education</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)#Politics" title="Washington (state)">Politics</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;;width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B4DDB4"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Washington (state)">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Law of Washington">Law</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Washington">Governors</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Legislature" title="Washington State Legislature">Legislature</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_state_legislative_districts" title="Washington state legislative districts">Legislative districts</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Senate" title="Washington State Senate">Senate</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_House_of_Representatives" title="Washington House of Representatives">House</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_initiatives_to_the_legislature" title="List of Washington initiatives to the legislature">Legislative initiatives</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_initiatives_to_the_people" title="List of Washington initiatives to the people">Popular initiatives</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Washington" title="United States congressional delegations from Washington">Congressional delegation</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_congressional_districts" title="Washington's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/City_government_in_Washington_(state)" title="City government in Washington (state)">City governments</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B4DDB4"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_state_agencies" title="List of Washington state agencies">State agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Agriculture" title="Washington State Department of Agriculture">Agriculture</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Archaeology_and_Historic_Preservation" title="Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation">Archaeology and Historic Preservation</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_State_Department_of_Commerce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington State Department of Commerce (page does not exist)">Commerce</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Corrections" title="Washington State Department of Corrections">Corrections</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Early_Learning" title="Washington State Department of Early Learning">Early Learning</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Ecology" title="Washington State Department of Ecology">Ecology</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_State_Employment_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington State Employment Security Department (page does not exist)">Employment Security</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_State_Department_of_Enterprise_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington State Department of Enterprise Services (page does not exist)">Enterprise Services</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Financial_Institutions" title="Washington State Department of Financial Institutions">Financial Institutions</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Fish_and_Wildlife" title="Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife">Fish and Wildlife</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Health" title="Washington State Department of Health">Health</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Information_Services" title="Washington State Department of Information Services">Information Services</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Labor_and_Industries" title="Washington State Department of Labor and Industries">Labor and Industries</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_State_Department_of_Licensing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington State Department of Licensing (page does not exist)">Licensing</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Liquor_and_Cannabis_Board" title="Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board">Liquor and Cannabis Board</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Military_Department" title="Washington Military Department">Military</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Washington State Department of Natural Resources">Natural Resources</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Park_System" title="Washington State Park System">Parks</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Institute_for_Public_Policy" title="Washington State Institute for Public Policy">Institute for Public Policy</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Public_Stadium_Authority" title="Washington State Public Stadium Authority">Public Stadium Authority</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Public_Disclosure_Commission" title="Washington State Public Disclosure Commission">Public Disclosure Commission</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_State_Department_of_Retirement_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington State Department of Retirement Systems (page does not exist)">Retirement Systems</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_State_Department_of_Revenue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington State Department of Revenue (page does not exist)">Revenue</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_State_Department_of_Services_for_the_Blind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington State Department of Services for the Blind (page does not exist)">Services for the Blind</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Social_and_Health_Services" title="Washington State Department of Social and Health Services">Social and Health Services</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Student_Achievement_Council" title="Washington Student Achievement Council">Student Achievement Council</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Transportation" title="Washington State Department of Transportation">Transportation</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Utilities_and_Transportation_Commission" title="Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission">Utilities and Transportation</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Washington" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B4DDB4"><a href="/wiki/Western_Washington" title="Western Washington">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitsap_Peninsula" title="Kitsap Peninsula">Kitsap Peninsula</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Peninsula" title="Long Beach Peninsula">Long Beach Peninsula</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Peninsula" title="Olympic Peninsula">Olympic Peninsula</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound_region" title="Puget Sound region">Puget Sound</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Islands" title="San Juan Islands">San Juan Islands</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Skagit_Valley" title="Skagit Valley">Skagit Valley</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B4DDB4"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Washington" title="Eastern Washington">Eastern</a>/<a href="/wiki/Inland_Northwest" title="Inland Northwest">Inland</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Washington" title="Central Washington">Central Washington</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Plateau" title="Columbia Plateau">Columbia Plateau</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Methow_River" title="Methow River">Methow Valley</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Okanagan_Country" title="Okanagan Country">Okanogan Country</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Palouse" title="Palouse">Palouse</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_River" title="Yakima River">Yakima Valley</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B4DDB4">Shared</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_River_Gorge" title="Columbia River Gorge">Columbia Gorge</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Washington">Largest<br />cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seattle</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_Washington" title="Vancouver, Washington">Vancouver</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington" title="Bellevue, Washington">Bellevue</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Kent,_Washington" title="Kent, Washington">Kent</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Washington" title="Everett, Washington">Everett</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Renton,_Washington" title="Renton, Washington">Renton</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima,_Washington" title="Yakima, Washington">Yakima</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Way,_Washington" title="Federal Way, Washington">Federal Way</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane_Valley,_Washington" title="Spokane Valley, Washington">Spokane Valley</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland,_Washington" title="Kirkland, Washington">Kirkland</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingham,_Washington" title="Bellingham, Washington">Bellingham</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Kennewick,_Washington" title="Kennewick, Washington">Kennewick</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Washington" title="Auburn, Washington">Auburn</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Pasco,_Washington" title="Pasco, Washington">Pasco</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Marysville,_Washington" title="Marysville, Washington">Marysville</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_Washington" title="Lakewood, Washington">Lakewood</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Redmond,_Washington" title="Redmond, Washington">Redmond</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Shoreline,_Washington" title="Shoreline, Washington">Shoreline</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Richland,_Washington" title="Richland, Washington">Richland</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B4DDB4">Metropolitan areas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_metropolitan_area" title="Seattle metropolitan area">Greater Seattle</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane_metropolitan_area" title="Spokane metropolitan area">Greater Spokane</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-Cities,_Washington" title="Tri-Cities, Washington">Tri-Cities metropolitan area</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Wenatchee%E2%80%93East_Wenatchee_metropolitan_area" title="Wenatchee–East Wenatchee metropolitan area">Wenatchee metropolitan area</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area" title="Portland metropolitan area">Greater Portland and Vancouver</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Washington" title="List of counties in Washington">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_County,_Washington" title="Adams County, Washington">Adams</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Asotin_County,_Washington" title="Asotin County, Washington">Asotin</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Benton_County,_Washington" title="Benton County, Washington">Benton</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Chelan_County,_Washington" title="Chelan County, Washington">Chelan</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Clallam_County,_Washington" title="Clallam County, Washington">Clallam</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Washington" title="Clark County, Washington">Clark</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_Washington" title="Columbia County, Washington">Columbia</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Cowlitz_County,_Washington" title="Cowlitz County, Washington">Cowlitz</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_County,_Washington" title="Douglas County, Washington">Douglas</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry_County,_Washington" title="Ferry County, Washington">Ferry</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Washington" title="Franklin County, Washington">Franklin</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield_County,_Washington" title="Garfield County, Washington">Garfield</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_County,_Washington" title="Grant County, Washington">Grant</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Grays_Harbor_County,_Washington" title="Grays Harbor County, Washington">Grays Harbor</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Island_County,_Washington" title="Island County, Washington">Island</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Washington" title="Jefferson County, Washington">Jefferson</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Kitsap_County,_Washington" title="Kitsap County, Washington">Kitsap</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Kittitas_County,_Washington" title="Kittitas County, Washington">Kittitas</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Klickitat_County,_Washington" title="Klickitat County, Washington">Klickitat</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_County,_Washington" title="Lewis County, Washington">Lewis</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Washington" title="Lincoln County, Washington">Lincoln</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_County,_Washington" title="Mason County, Washington">Mason</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Okanogan_County,_Washington" title="Okanogan County, Washington">Okanogan</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_County,_Washington" title="Pacific County, Washington">Pacific</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Pend_Oreille_County,_Washington" title="Pend Oreille County, Washington">Pend Oreille</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Pierce_County,_Washington" title="Pierce County, Washington">Pierce</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_County,_Washington" title="San Juan County, Washington">San Juan</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Skagit_County,_Washington" title="Skagit County, Washington">Skagit</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Skamania_County,_Washington" title="Skamania County, Washington">Skamania</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Snohomish_County,_Washington" title="Snohomish County, Washington">Snohomish</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane_County,_Washington" title="Spokane County, Washington">Spokane</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_County,_Washington" title="Stevens County, Washington">Stevens</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Thurston_County,_Washington" title="Thurston County, Washington">Thurston</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Wahkiakum_County,_Washington" title="Wahkiakum County, Washington">Wahkiakum</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Walla_Walla_County,_Washington" title="Walla Walla County, Washington">Walla Walla</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Whatcom_County,_Washington" title="Whatcom County, Washington">Whatcom</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_County,_Washington" title="Whitman County, Washington">Whitman</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_County,_Washington" title="Yakima County, Washington">Yakima</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Washington.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Washington.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/16px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/24px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/32px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Washington_(state)" title="Portal:Washington (state)"><b>Portal</b></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> | |
| <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Seattle_metropolitan_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Seattle_Metro" title="Template:Seattle Metro"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Seattle_Metro" title="Template talk:Seattle Metro"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Seattle_Metro&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Seattle_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Seattle_metropolitan_area" title="Seattle metropolitan area">Seattle metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central cities</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seattle</a></b></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington" title="Bellevue, Washington">Bellevue</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Washington" title="Everett, Washington">Everett</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outer cities</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bremerton,_Washington" title="Bremerton, Washington">Bremerton</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_Washington" title="Mount Vernon, Washington">Mount Vernon</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Harbor,_Washington" title="Oak Harbor, Washington">Oak Harbor</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Silverdale,_Washington" title="Silverdale, Washington">Silverdale</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Anacortes,_Washington" title="Anacortes, Washington">Anacortes</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Shelton,_Washington" title="Shelton, Washington">Shelton</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central counties</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Pierce_County,_Washington" title="Pierce County, Washington">Pierce</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Snohomish_County,_Washington" title="Snohomish County, Washington">Snohomish</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outer counties</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> | |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thurston_County,_Washington" title="Thurston County, Washington">Thurston</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Kitsap_County,_Washington" title="Kitsap County, Washington">Kitsap</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Skagit_County,_Washington" title="Skagit County, Washington">Skagit</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Island_County,_Washington" title="Island County, Washington">Island</a></li> | |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_County,_Washington" title="Mason County, Washington">Mason</a></li></ul> | |
| </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> | |
| <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mayors_of_cities_with_populations_exceeding_100,000_in_Washington" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Washington_cities_and_mayors_of_100,000_population" title="Template:Washington cities and mayors of 100,000 population"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Washington_cities_and_mayors_of_100,000_population" title="Template talk:Washington cities and mayors of 100,000 population"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Washington_cities_and_mayors_of_100,000_population&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mayors_of_cities_with_populations_exceeding_100,000_in_Washington" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mayors of <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">cities with populations exceeding 100,000</a> in Washington</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="State_capital:_Cheryl_Selby_(Olympia)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States#State_capitals" title="List of capitals in the United States">State capital</a>: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheryl_Selby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheryl Selby (page does not exist)">Cheryl Selby</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 15em; -webkit-column-width: 15em; column-width: 15em;"> | |
| <ol><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Durkan" title="Jenny Durkan">Jenny Durkan</a></b><br />(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seattle</a>)</li> | |
| <li><b><a href="/wiki/David_Condon" title="David Condon">David Condon</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane</a>)</li> | |
| <li><b><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Woodards" title="Victoria Woodards">Victoria Woodards</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma</a>)</li> | |
| <li><b><a href="/wiki/Anne_McEnerny-Ogle" title="Anne McEnerny-Ogle">Anne McEnerny-Ogle</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_Washington" title="Vancouver, Washington">Vancouver</a>)</li> | |
| <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Chelminiak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Chelminiak (page does not exist)">John Chelminiak</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington" title="Bellevue, Washington">Bellevue</a>)</li> | |
| <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dana_Ralph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dana Ralph (page does not exist)">Dana Ralph</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Kent,_Washington" title="Kent, Washington">Kent</a>)</li> | |
| <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassie_Franklin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassie Franklin (page does not exist)">Cassie Franklin</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Everett,_Washington" title="Everett, Washington">Everett</a>)</li> | |
| <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Law_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis Law (politician) (page does not exist)">Denis Law</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Renton,_Washington" title="Renton, Washington">Renton</a>)</li></ol> | |
| </div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding-left:1.0em;"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/60px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/90px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/120px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> | |
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| <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15337866t">cb15337866t</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15337866t">(data)</a></span></span></li> | |
| <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4054058-3">4054058-3</a></span></span></li> | |
| <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79041965">n79041965</a></span></span></li> | |
| <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/10adc6b5-63bf-4b4e-993e-ed83b05c22fc">10adc6b5-63bf-4b4e-993e-ed83b05c22fc</a></span></span></li> | |
| <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045797">10045797</a></span></span></li> | |
| <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628574">00628574</a></span></span></li> | |
| <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128747843">128747843</a></span></span></li> | |
| <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/128747843">128747843</a></span></li></ul> | |
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| <li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Seattle" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Seattle" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seattle&oldid=907219569" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seattle&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-wikibase"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5083" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li><li id="t-cite"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Seattle&id=907219569" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li> </ul> | |
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| <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Seattle" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Seattle,_Washington" hreflang="en">Wikinews</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle" title="good article"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Seattle" hreflang="en">Wikivoyage</a></li> </ul> | |
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| <li id="coll-create_a_book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Seattle">Create a book</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:ElectronPdf&page=Seattle&action=show-download-screen">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seattle&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> | |
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| <h3 id="p-lang-label">Languages</h3> | |
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| <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB%E1%89%B5%E1%88%8D" title="ስያትል – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84" title="سياتل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sietl" title="Sietl – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84" title="سیاتل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2" title="সিয়াটল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Chinese (Min Nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиэтл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сіэтл – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old"><a href="https://be-x-old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сіетл – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Сиатъл – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle_(Washington)" title="Seattle (Washington) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle" title="good article"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_Y%C3%B3t%CA%BC%C3%A1%C3%A1h_%C3%8D%C3%AD%CA%BC%C3%A1h%C3%AD" title="Béésh Yótʼááh Ííʼáhí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BB" title="Σιάτλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seatlo" title="Seatlo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84" title="سیاتل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle" title="good article"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" title="Seattle, Washington – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" title="Seattle, Washington – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9B%85%E5%9C%96" title="西雅圖 – Gan Chinese" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%BB" title="𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌻 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%A0%ED%8B%80" title="시애틀 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%AC" title="Սիեթլ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2" title="सीऐटल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" title="Seattle, Washington – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиэтл – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9C" title="סיאטל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸಿಯಾಟಲ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" title="Seattle, Washington – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სიეტლი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиэтл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" title="Seattle, Washington – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" title="Seattle, Washington – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиэтл – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattlum" title="Seattlum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sietla" title="Sietla – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sietlas" title="Sietlas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиетл – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%85%E2%80%8D%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2" title="सिअॅटल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სიეტლი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84" title="سياتل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Min Dong Chinese" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиэтл – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB" title="シアトル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиэтл – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyaatil" title="Siyaatil – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sietl" title="Sietl – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸੀਐਟਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%84" title="سیاٹل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84" title="سیاتل – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%9B" title="ស៊ីតថល – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle_(Washington)" title="Seattle (Washington) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиэтл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиэтл – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siat%C3%ABll" title="Siatëll – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" title="Seattle, Washington – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сијетл – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" title="Seattle, Washington – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சியாட்டில் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиэтл – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча/tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="సియాటెల్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="ซีแอตเทิล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сиэтл, Вашингтон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сіетл – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%B9%D9%84" title="سیئٹل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9atl" title="Séatl – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sietl" title="Sietl – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9B%85%E5%9B%BE" title="西雅图 – Wu Chinese" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9C" title="סיאטל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9B%85%E5%9C%96" title="西雅圖 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9B%85%E5%9C%96" title="西雅圖 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> | |
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