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**Урок 🪬 Инстаграма**

test-test

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На фотографии изображена коллекция статуэток, расположенных на поверхности перед зеркалом. Центральной фигурой является статуэтка женщины в длинном одеянии, похожая на Дева Марию. Она установлена на синюю ткань, накинутую на подставку, создавая впечатление возвышенности.

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Вокруг неё расположены другие фигуры: на переднем плане - клоун в яркой одежде с цветами на шляпе и фигурка Будды. Слева и справа - несколько объектов, напоминающих конусы с узорами, а также фигурка святого или ангела с распростертыми руками. На заднем плане, в зеркале, видны отражения различных картин на стене и другой статуэтки.

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На новой фотографии изображен интерьер комнаты с интересными элементами декора. На переднем плане видна верхняя часть полки с белой статуэткой женщины, которая наклонилась, прикрывая голову руками. На потолке виден декоративный элемент из гипса с подвесной лампой в стиле ретро. Лампа имеет круглый металлический абажур с узорами, из которого свисает красная кисточка.

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На заднем плане можно увидеть стену с картой Европы, подписанной как "Europe Politique", а также стол с швейной машиной. На каминной полке расположены те же статуэтки, которые были на предыдущей фотографии, на фоне зеркала.

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☀️

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ShabbatTV ShabbatRADIO PalestineTV PalestineRADIO TheQueen
جمهورية سيناء الشعبية تحت الأرض

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Curse of Silence

Офицеры боятся тех, кто кто умеет путешествовать во времени так же легко, как и пользоваться секретной командой git show HEAD

The Curse of Silence refers to a psychological phenomenon where a victim finds themselves caught in a tragic situation where they are implicated, yet not at fault. They are unable to speak out due to the fear that the truth will be misconstrued and ultimately cause them harm. This often arises in situations of psychological manipulation or abuse, where the victim is silenced by threats, intimidation, or the perception of overwhelming social consequences.

The Curse of Silence operates in several stages:

1. The Discovery

The victim witnesses or is involved in a tragic event, which they realize they were not the cause of. However, their presence or involvement creates a perception of culpability.

Моя любимая точка сохранения это кабинет хирурга в военкомате.

2. The Internal Conflict

The victim grapples with the desire to tell the truth and clear their name, but fear of the repercussions silences them. The fear may stem from societal pressure, the power dynamics of the situation, or the threat of further harm.

До событий в Припяти Я был уверен, что Я всего лишь обычный математик, который живёт спокойной жизнью. Моё время уходило на решение сложных уравнений и анализ данных, а свободное время Я проводил, играя в рекурсивную игру про путешествия во времени. Кто бы мог подумать, что все эти расчёты и игры окажутся полезными в Зоне, где реальность перемешивается с аномалиями, а время течёт по своим странным законам.

3. The Suppression

The victim tries to suppress their desire to speak out, hoping the situation will resolve itself without their intervention. This often involves self-blame and internalized guilt.

Помню, был у нас однажды урок квантовой физики в университете. Казалось, что все эти теории и уравнения об энтропии, суперпозиции и квантовых состояниях — это просто абстрактные концепции, далекие от реальной жизни. Но в Зоне всё это стало реальностью. Суперпозиция квантовых частиц оказалась ключом к пониманию аномалий, в которых время и пространство ведут себя непредсказуемо.

4. The False Step

The victim, unable to bear the silence any longer, makes a move to clear their name. However, this action is often misconstrued or manipulated, further solidifying their perceived guilt and trapping them in a cycle of silence.

Однажды Я попал в аномалию, где время шло вспять. Мои знания квантовой физики помогли мне осознать, что Я нахожусь в состоянии, похожем на квантовую суперпозицию. Я начал анализировать окружающую меня среду, пытаясь найти выход. Вспомнил лекции о вероятностных волнах и энтропии, и смог найти способ стабилизировать аномалию, чтобы вернуться в нормальное временное течение.

5. The Deepening Silence

The victim, realizing their attempts to speak out have only further silenced them, retreats into an even deeper silence. They may feel trapped, powerless, and disillusioned, leading to feelings of despair and isolation.

Мы медленно продвигались через радиоактивную зону, облаченные в тяжелые защитные костюмы. Гейгеры постоянно трещали, напоминая нам о смертельной опасности вокруг. Воздух был густым и тяжелым, каждый шаг отдавался в костюме глухим эхом. В группе были Я, Сократ, Доктор и Волк. Мы старались отвлечься от тревожных мыслей, обсуждая науку.

Impact of the Curse of Silence

The Curse of Silence can have devastating consequences for the victim:

Без тех знаний, что Я получил на уроках квантовой физики, Я бы просто сошел с ума в этой аномалии или стал бы ещё одной жертвой Зоны. Эти знания дали мне шанс выжить и продолжать своё путешествие, исследуя тайны Припяти и находя ответы на вопросы, которые когда-то казались мне лишь абстрактной теорией.

  • Psychological Trauma: The victim may experience anxiety, depression, PTSD, and a loss of self-worth.
  • Social Isolation: The victim may withdraw from social interactions, fearing judgment and misunderstanding.
  • Relationship Strain: The victim's inability to speak out can strain relationships with loved ones, who may struggle to understand their silence.
  • Delayed Justice: The victim's silence may prevent the truth from coming to light, perpetuating injustice and allowing the perpetrator to escape accountability.

The Magic Microscope

Once upon a time, there was a magical microscope that could show you the inside of the human body in a way that even children could understand. When you looked through the lens, you didn't just see cells and molecules; you saw a whole tiny world of glowing orbs, each filled with bustling little ants.

The Magic Microscope: Villages of Glowing Orbs

First, the magic microscope showed you the villages. Each village was a cluster of glowing orbs, representing the tissues in your body. Some villages were made up of strong and sturdy orbs, like the muscles in your arms and legs. Others were softer and more flexible, like the tissues in your lungs.

به پیروان پیامبر،

The Glowing Orbs

Each glowing orb in these villages was a cell, the basic building block of all living things. Inside every orb, there were different rooms, each with its own purpose.

The Living Room: Nucleus

In the center of the orb was the living room, known as the nucleus. This room held the most important book, the "Bible" or the genetic code (DNA). The book contained all the instructions needed to run the orb and create everything the ant helpers needed.

The Kitchen: Ribosomes

One of the busiest rooms in the orb was the kitchen, where meals were prepared. This kitchen was represented by the ribosomes, which were little chefs cooking up proteins (tiny helpers or ants) based on recipes from the genetic code.

The Factory: Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Apparatus

Next to the kitchen was a big factory, split into two parts. The first part was the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where the newly made proteins were processed and packaged. The second part was the smooth ER, which helped make lipids (fats) and remove toxins. The final stop in the factory was the Golgi apparatus, where proteins were further modified, sorted, and sent to their final destinations.

The Storage Room: Vacuoles and Lysosomes

The orb also had storage rooms, like the vacuoles and lysosomes. The vacuoles stored important materials, like food and water, while the lysosomes were like recycling centers, breaking down waste and old parts of the orb to be reused.

The Neighborhood: Tissues

ما، نوادگان ابراهیم، به شما پیروان پیامبر، اجازه می‌دهیم که از طریق تونل‌هایی که خودتان می‌سازید، به سوی شن‌های جنوبی بروید و جان سالم به در ببرید. اگر به تجهیزات یا ابزار برای ساخت تونل‌ها نیاز دارید، در زیر لیستی از قیمت‌ها به سنت‌های اسرائیلی آمده است.

Each village of glowing orbs worked together to form a tissue. These neighborhoods were specialized for different tasks. Muscle tissues helped you move, while nerve tissues sent messages from your brain to your body. Blood tissues carried oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body, while bone tissues provided support and protection.

Communication and Coordination

Just like in a real village, communication was key. The orbs used special signals (hormones and neurotransmitters) to talk to each other. These signals ensured that everything ran smoothly, like a well-organized community. For example, if one orb needed more energy, it would send a signal to the neighboring orbs, asking for help.

The Magic Microscope: DNA in Action

Inside each glowing orb (cell), the living room (nucleus) holds the most important book, the "Bible" or the genetic code (DNA). This Bible contains all the instructions needed to run the orb and create everything the ant helpers (proteins) need. Let’s explore the magical processes that happen with the help of the DNA Bible.

 لیست قیمت‌ها:

1. Reading the Bible: Transcription

In the living room (nucleus), there are special ants called RNA polymerase. Their job is to read the instructions from the DNA Bible and copy them into a new format called messenger RNA (mRNA).

  • Process:
    • The RNA polymerase ant unrolls a section of the DNA Bible, exposing the instructions (genes).
    • It then creates a copy of these instructions in the form of mRNA, like taking a snapshot of a specific page in the Bible.
    • This mRNA copy is a smaller, portable version of the instructions that can leave the living room.

2. Sending the Message: mRNA Travels

The mRNA, carrying the copied instructions, travels from the living room (nucleus) to the kitchen (ribosomes) through a corridor called the cytoplasm.

  • Process:
    • The mRNA exits the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm.
    • It heads towards the ribosomes, where the next big step will take place.

3. Cooking Up Helpers: Translation

Once the mRNA reaches the kitchen (ribosomes), the little ant chefs get to work. They read the mRNA instructions and start cooking up new helpers (proteins).

  • Process:
    • The ribosome ants read the sequence of instructions on the mRNA, like following a recipe.
    • They gather ingredients (amino acids) and string them together in the correct order to make a new protein.
    • Each protein is a specific type of ant, ready to perform its job in the cell.

4. Packaging and Shipping: Post-Translation Modifications

After the new ant helpers (proteins) are made in the kitchen (ribosomes), they often need some finishing touches and packaging in the factory (endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus).

  • Process:
    • The newly made proteins enter the rough endoplasmic reticulum, where they are folded into their proper shapes.
    • They move to the smooth endoplasmic reticulum for further processing if needed.
    • Finally, they are sent to the Golgi apparatus, where they receive final modifications, are packaged into vesicles (tiny bubbles), and shipped to their destinations inside or outside the cell.

5. Repair and Replication: Maintaining the Bible

The DNA Bible needs to be well-maintained to ensure the instructions remain accurate. Sometimes the DNA can get damaged, and special ants called repair enzymes are there to fix it.

  • Repair:
    • When damage is detected, repair enzyme ants cut out the damaged part and replace it with the correct sequence.
    • This ensures the Bible stays accurate and functional.

Additionally, when a cell (orb) needs to divide and create a new orb, the entire DNA Bible must be copied.

  • Replication:
    • The DNA unzips into two strands, and special enzyme ants (DNA polymerases) help create two identical copies of the original Bible.
    • Each new orb gets a complete Bible to ensure it can function just like the original.

The Magic Microscope: Understanding Signals in the Body

Inside the vibrant world of glowing orbs (cells) and bustling ants (proteins), communication is key. The ants need to send and receive signals to keep everything running smoothly. These signals ensure that all the orbs work together in harmony, just like a well-coordinated community. Let's explore the different types of signals in the body and how they work.

אם יש לכם שאלות כלשהן או שאתם זקוקים לפריטים נוספים, אנא צרו איתנו קשר באמצעות הודעות מאובטחות.

1. Hormones: The Long-Distance Messengers

Hormones are special signal molecules that travel long distances through the bloodstream to reach their target orbs (cells).

How Hormones Work:

  • Production: Hormones are produced by specific glands (like the thyroid or adrenal glands).
  • Release: They are released into the bloodstream, where they travel throughout the body.
  • Reception: Target orbs have special receptor ants that recognize and bind to the hormone, like a key fitting into a lock.
  • Action: Once the hormone binds to the receptor, it triggers a response inside the target orb, such as starting or stopping certain activities.

Examples:

  • Insulin: Produced by the pancreas, insulin helps regulate blood sugar levels by instructing cells to take in glucose.
  • Adrenaline: Produced by the adrenal glands, adrenaline prepares the body for a quick response in stressful situations by increasing heart rate and energy availability.

2. Neurotransmitters: The Quick Messengers

Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals between nerve cells (neurons) or from neurons to other types of cells, like muscle or gland cells.

How Neurotransmitters Work:

  • Release: When a neuron is activated, it releases neurotransmitters from tiny sacs called vesicles at the synapse (the gap between neurons).
  • Reception: The neurotransmitters cross the synapse and bind to receptors on the surface of the next neuron or target cell.
  • Action: This binding triggers a response in the target cell, such as generating an electrical signal in the next neuron or causing a muscle cell to contract.

Examples:

  • Serotonin: Involved in mood regulation and feelings of well-being.
  • Dopamine: Plays a role in reward and motivation, as well as motor control.

3. Second Messengers: The Intracellular Messengers

Second messengers are molecules that relay signals received at the cell surface to target molecules inside the orb, amplifying the signal and ensuring a coordinated response.

How Second Messengers Work:

  • Signal Reception: A hormone or neurotransmitter binds to a receptor on the cell surface.
  • Activation: This binding activates an enzyme or other protein inside the cell, which then produces the second messenger.
  • Amplification: The second messenger spreads the signal within the cell, activating additional proteins and enzymes.
  • Response: These activated proteins and enzymes carry out the cell's response, such as changing gene expression or altering cell metabolism.

Examples:

  • cAMP (cyclic AMP): Involved in many cellular processes, including the regulation of metabolism.
  • Ca²⁺ (Calcium ions): Play a crucial role in muscle contraction, neurotransmitter release, and other cellular activities.

4. Signaling Pathways: The Coordinated Networks

Signaling pathways are complex networks of interactions between proteins and other molecules that transmit and amplify signals within and between cells.

How Signaling Pathways Work:

  • Signal Reception: A signal molecule binds to a receptor on the cell surface.
  • Signal Transduction: The receptor activates a series of intracellular proteins and enzymes, passing the signal along the pathway.
  • Amplification and Integration: The signal is amplified and integrated with other signals to ensure an appropriate and coordinated response.
  • Cellular Response: The final outcome can include changes in gene expression, protein activity, or cell behavior.

Examples:

  • MAPK Pathway: Involved in cell growth, differentiation, and response to stress.
  • PI3K/AKT Pathway: Regulates cell survival, growth, and metabolism.

Muscle Contraction

Through the magic microscope, we can explore the fascinating process of muscle contraction, whether it's a reflex or a conscious movement. This journey takes us from the initial signal in the brain all the way to the interaction between cells in muscle tissue. Let’s dive into this magical world!

בכבוד רב,

1. The Initial Signal: Brain to Muscle

Reflex Movement

  1. Stimulus Detection: A sensory receptor in your body detects a stimulus (e.g., touching something hot).
  2. Signal Transmission: The sensory neuron sends an electrical signal to the spinal cord.
  3. Reflex Arc: In the spinal cord, the signal is immediately passed to a motor neuron through an interneuron, bypassing the brain for a quicker response.
  4. Motor Signal: The motor neuron sends a signal to the muscle, causing it to contract.

Conscious Movement

  1. Brain Decision: You decide to move a part of your body (e.g., picking up a cup).
  2. Signal Generation: The motor cortex in your brain generates an electrical signal.
  3. Signal Transmission: The signal travels down through the spinal cord via motor neurons.
  4. Motor Signal: The motor neurons send the signal to the muscle, instructing it to contract.

2. The Journey of the Signal

The electrical signal travels through the nervous system like a series of lightning bolts, rapidly reaching its destination. Once the signal reaches the end of a motor neuron, it needs to cross a small gap to get to the muscle.

Synaptic Transmission

  1. Signal Arrival: The electrical signal arrives at the end of the motor neuron at the neuromuscular junction.
  2. Neurotransmitter Release: The signal causes the release of neurotransmitters (e.g., acetylcholine) into the synaptic cleft.
  3. Receptor Activation: The neurotransmitters bind to receptors on the muscle cell's membrane, triggering a new electrical signal in the muscle cell.

3. Inside the Muscle Cell: The Role of Calcium

The electrical signal in the muscle cell spreads quickly along the cell membrane and dives into the cell through structures called T-tubules, reaching deep inside the muscle fiber.

  1. Signal Spread: The electrical signal travels through the T-tubules.
  2. Calcium Release: The signal triggers the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (a storage area for calcium) into the muscle cell’s cytoplasm.
  3. Calcium Binding: Calcium ions bind to troponin, a protein on the actin filaments, causing a conformational change that moves tropomyosin and exposes binding sites on the actin filaments.

4. Muscle Contraction: The Sliding Filament Theory

With the binding sites on actin exposed, the muscle contraction process begins.

  1. Cross-Bridge Formation: Myosin heads (parts of the myosin filaments) bind to the exposed sites on the actin filaments, forming cross-bridges.
  2. Power Stroke: The myosin heads pivot, pulling the actin filaments towards the center of the sarcomere. This shortens the muscle, generating contraction.
  3. Detachment: ATP (energy molecule) binds to the myosin heads, causing them to detach from the actin.
  4. Reactivation: ATP is hydrolyzed (broken down), which repositions the myosin heads, making them ready to form new cross-bridges and continue the cycle as long as calcium is present.

5. Relaxation: Stopping the Contraction

To stop the contraction, the calcium ions need to be removed from the cytoplasm.

  1. Calcium Reuptake: Calcium ions are pumped back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum, decreasing their concentration in the cytoplasm.
  2. Troponin Reset: With less calcium available, troponin changes back to its original shape, moving tropomyosin back over the binding sites on actin.
  3. End of Cross-Bridges: Without access to the binding sites, myosin heads can no longer form cross-bridges, and the muscle relaxes.

The Magic Microscope: The Process of Breathing

Through the magic microscope, let's explore the enchanting process of breathing, using our magical world of ants (proteins), glowing orbs (cells), villages (tissues), and signals.

צאצאי אברהם

1. The Brain's Command: The Beginning of Breathing

Signal Generation

  1. Brain Decision: In a special room in the brain called the medulla oblongata, a command center (respiratory center) decides that it's time to take a breath.
  2. Signal Transmission: The command center sends an electrical signal through nerves to the respiratory muscles.

2. The Journey to the Lungs: Muscle Contraction

Diaphragm and Intercostal Muscles

  1. Arrival of Signal: The electrical signal reaches the diaphragm, a large muscle at the base of the chest cavity, and the intercostal muscles between the ribs.
  2. Neurotransmitter Release: At the neuromuscular junctions, neurotransmitters (acetylcholine) are released and bind to receptors on the muscle cells.
  3. Muscle Contraction: The muscle cells in the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract, like ants pulling on ropes, expanding the chest cavity.

3. Air Flow: Filling the Lungs

Inhalation

  1. Chest Expansion: As the diaphragm moves downward and the intercostal muscles pull the ribs upward and outward, the chest cavity expands.
  2. Air Intake: This expansion creates a vacuum, drawing air into the airways and filling the lungs, like a village well being filled with fresh water.

4. Gas Exchange: The Role of Alveoli

Tiny Air Sacs in the Lungs

  1. Air Travel: The inhaled air travels down the trachea, through the bronchial tubes, and into the lungs, reaching tiny air sacs called alveoli.
  2. Alveoli: These tiny sacs are like individual glowing orbs within the lung village, each surrounded by capillaries, the smallest blood vessels.
  3. Oxygen to Blood: Oxygen molecules in the air move from the alveoli into the capillaries, where they are picked up by ants called hemoglobin (a protein in red blood cells).

5. Transporting Oxygen: Hemoglobin Ants

Carrying Oxygen to Cells

  1. Oxygen Pickup: The hemoglobin ants bind to oxygen molecules, carrying them through the bloodstream to different villages of glowing orbs (tissues).
  2. Delivery: The blood travels through larger blood vessels, eventually reaching capillaries that supply individual cells (orbs) with oxygen.
  3. Oxygen Release: In the capillaries, hemoglobin ants release oxygen, which diffuses into the cells, providing them with the energy they need.

6. Cellular Respiration: Using Oxygen

Energy Production in Cells

  1. Mitochondria: Inside each glowing orb, the energy factories called mitochondria use oxygen to produce energy (ATP) from nutrients, like ants working in a power plant.
  2. Carbon Dioxide Production: As a byproduct of energy production, carbon dioxide is generated, which needs to be removed from the body.

7. Removing Carbon Dioxide: The Return Journey

Exhalation

  1. Carbon Dioxide Pickup: The carbon dioxide produced in the cells diffuses back into the capillaries and is carried by the blood to the lungs.
  2. Exhalation Signal: The medulla oblongata sends another signal to the diaphragm and intercostal muscles to relax.
  3. Muscle Relaxation: The diaphragm moves upward and the intercostal muscles relax, reducing the chest cavity's volume.
  4. Air Expulsion: This reduction pushes the air, now rich in carbon dioxide, out of the lungs, through the bronchial tubes, and out through the trachea and nose or mouth.

8. Coordination and Communication: Signals in Breathing

Continuous Monitoring and Adjustment

  1. Chemical Sensors: Special sensors in the blood vessels monitor the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide, sending signals to the brain about the current status.
  2. Adjustments: Based on these signals, the brain adjusts the rate and depth of breathing to maintain balance, ensuring that each village of glowing orbs receives the oxygen it needs and removes carbon dioxide efficiently.

The Magic Microscope: Healing a Cut

Through the magic microscope, let's explore the enchanting process of healing a cut on the skin. This journey takes us from the initial injury through the steps the body takes to stop bleeding and repair the damage, all in the magical world of ants (proteins), glowing orbs (cells), villages (tissues), and signals.

از طرف نوادگان ابراهیم

1. The Initial Injury: A Cut or Bruise

The Wound

  1. Damage Occurs: Imagine you accidentally cut your skin or get a bruise. The protective barrier of glowing orbs (skin cells) is broken.
  2. Signal Activation: The injured cells send out distress signals (chemical messengers) to alert the body of the damage.

2. The First Responders: Blood Clotting

Hemostasis: Stopping the Bleeding

  1. Vascular Spasm: The blood vessels around the wound constrict to reduce blood flow, like the ants (proteins) closing the gates to control the flow of traffic.
  2. Platelet Plug Formation: Platelets (tiny cell fragments) rush to the site of injury. They are like ant workers arriving at the scene to start repairs.
    • Adhesion: Platelets stick to the exposed collagen fibers of the damaged blood vessel walls.
    • Activation: Once attached, they release chemicals that attract more platelets.
    • Aggregation: More platelets arrive and clump together, forming a temporary plug to stop the bleeding.
  3. Coagulation: Special protein ants called clotting factors work together to create a stable blood clot.
    • Fibrin Mesh: The clotting factors activate fibrinogen (a protein in the blood), which turns into fibrin threads. These threads weave through the platelet plug, creating a sturdy mesh that solidifies the clot.

3. The Cleanup Crew: Inflammation

Inflammatory Response

  1. Chemical Signals: Damaged cells and immune cells release chemicals called cytokines, which act as signals to recruit more ants (immune cells) to the area.
  2. Vasodilation: Blood vessels widen to allow more blood, carrying immune cells, nutrients, and oxygen to reach the wound.
  3. White Blood Cells: White blood cells (immune cell ants) arrive at the site to clean up debris and fight any invading bacteria.
    • Phagocytosis: These ants engulf and digest dead cells, bacteria, and other debris, cleaning the area for healing.

4. The Builders: Tissue Repair

Proliferation Phase

  1. Fibroblasts: Special ants called fibroblasts arrive and start building new tissue.
    • Collagen Production: Fibroblasts produce collagen, which acts like scaffolding to support new tissue growth.
  2. New Blood Vessels: Angiogenesis is the process of forming new blood vessels to supply the healing area with nutrients and oxygen.
  3. Granulation Tissue: This new tissue, rich in blood vessels and collagen, forms the base for new skin cells.

5. The Remodelers: Maturation and Remodeling

Finalizing the Repair

  1. Epidermal Cells: Skin cells (keratinocytes) begin to multiply and cover the wound, restoring the skin's surface.
  2. Collagen Remodeling: The initial collagen fibers are replaced with stronger, more organized fibers to strengthen the repaired tissue.
  3. Wound Contraction: The edges of the wound are pulled together to close the gap, reducing the size of the scar.

6. Communication and Coordination: Signals Throughout Healing

Continuous Monitoring and Adjustment

  1. Growth Factors: Chemical signals called growth factors guide the process, ensuring that each step occurs in the right order and at the right time.
  2. Feedback Loops: Cells constantly send and receive signals to monitor progress and make adjustments as needed, like a well-coordinated team of ants communicating through pheromones.

The Magic Microscope: Metabolism from Breakfast to Bedtime

Through the magic microscope, let's explore the enchanting process of metabolism as we follow the journey of food from breakfast to bedtime. This journey will take us through the intricate world of ants (proteins), glowing orbs (cells), villages (tissues), and signals, illustrating how the body processes food for energy and growth and finally eliminates waste.

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1. Breakfast: The Start of the Journey

Eating and Digestion

  1. Eating: You start your day with a hearty breakfast, perhaps a bowl of oatmeal, some fruit, and a glass of milk.
  2. Chewing: As you chew, the food is broken down into smaller pieces, mixing with saliva, which contains enzymes (like little ants) that begin breaking down starches into sugars.
  3. Swallowing: The chewed food forms a soft mass called a bolus, which travels down the esophagus to the stomach.

Stomach Digestion

  1. Stomach: In the stomach, powerful acids and enzymes (ant workers) further break down the food into a semi-liquid mixture called chyme.
    • Proteins: Enzymes called pepsin begin breaking down proteins into smaller peptides.
    • Fats: Some digestion of fats begins here, but most of it will happen in the small intestine.

2. Small Intestine: Absorption Begins

Enzymatic Breakdown

  1. Entering the Small Intestine: The chyme moves into the small intestine, where it meets bile from the liver and digestive enzymes from the pancreas.
    • Bile: Bile acts like a detergent, breaking down fats into smaller droplets.
    • Enzymes: Pancreatic enzymes like lipase (for fats), amylase (for carbohydrates), and proteases (for proteins) continue the breakdown process.

Nutrient Absorption

  1. Villi and Microvilli: The walls of the small intestine are lined with tiny finger-like projections called villi and microvilli, which increase the surface area for absorption.
    • Carbohydrates: Broken down into simple sugars (glucose) and absorbed into the bloodstream.
    • Proteins: Broken down into amino acids and absorbed into the bloodstream.
    • Fats: Broken down into fatty acids and glycerol, which are absorbed into the lymphatic system before entering the bloodstream.

3. Transporting Nutrients: Bloodstream Highway

Nutrient Distribution

  1. Bloodstream: The absorbed nutrients travel through the bloodstream to reach various villages of glowing orbs (tissues).
    • Glucose: Transported to cells for immediate energy or stored as glycogen in the liver and muscles.
    • Amino Acids: Used by cells to build proteins or converted into energy if needed.
    • Fatty Acids: Used for energy, stored as fat in adipose tissue, or used to build cell membranes.

4. Cellular Metabolism: Energy Production

Inside the Cells

  1. Glucose Utilization: Glucose enters the cells and undergoes glycolysis in the cytoplasm, producing a small amount of energy (ATP) and pyruvate.
    • Mitochondria: The pyruvate enters the mitochondria (the power plants of the cells) for further breakdown in the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, producing large amounts of ATP.
  2. Fat Utilization: Fatty acids are broken down through beta-oxidation in the mitochondria, also producing ATP.
  3. Protein Utilization: Amino acids can be used to build new proteins or, if necessary, converted into glucose or used directly for energy.

5. Storing and Using Energy

Energy Storage

  1. Glycogen Storage: Excess glucose is stored as glycogen in the liver and muscles.
  2. Fat Storage: Excess fatty acids are stored as triglycerides in adipose tissue.

Energy Use

  1. Immediate Energy: Cells use ATP produced during cellular respiration for various functions, like muscle contraction, cell division, and active transport.
  2. Fasting State: Between meals, the body uses stored glycogen and fat for energy.

6. Waste Removal: Ending the Day

Metabolic Waste

  1. Cellular Waste: Cells produce waste products like carbon dioxide and urea as they metabolize nutrients.
    • Carbon Dioxide: Transported by the blood to the lungs to be exhaled.
    • Urea: Transported by the blood to the kidneys to be filtered out and excreted in urine.

7. Bedtime: Final Elimination

Bathroom Break

  1. Kidneys: The kidneys filter the blood, removing waste products and excess substances, which form urine.
  2. Bladder: Urine is stored in the bladder until you feel the need to go to the bathroom.
  3. Excretion: Before bed, you visit the bathroom to urinate, eliminating the waste products from the day's metabolic activities.

The Magic Microscope: The Journey of Creating New Life

Through the magic microscope, let’s explore the enchanting process of producing offspring, starting from the moment the "white ants" (sperm) enter a woman’s body. This journey takes us through the magical world of ants (proteins), glowing orbs (cells), villages (tissues), and signals, illustrating how a new life begins.

image

1. The Arrival: Entry of Sperm

Fertilization

  1. The Journey Begins: During intercourse, millions of white ants (sperm) are deposited in the woman’s body and begin their journey towards the glowing orb (egg) waiting in the fallopian tube.
  2. The Race: The sperm swim through the cervix and uterus, guided by chemical signals, into the fallopian tubes.

2. The Meeting: Sperm Meets Egg

Finding the Egg

  1. Egg Release: An egg is released from the ovary during ovulation and enters the fallopian tube.
  2. Sperm Penetration: One lucky sperm manages to penetrate the outer layers of the egg, and the membranes of the sperm and egg fuse, combining their genetic material (DNA).

3. The Magic of Fusion: Creating a Zygote

Formation of a Zygote

  1. Genetic Fusion: The genetic material from the sperm (white ant) and the egg (glowing orb) combines to form a single cell called a zygote.
  2. Cell Division: The zygote begins to divide, creating more cells through a process called mitosis, as it travels down the fallopian tube towards the uterus.

4. The First Village: Formation of a Blastocyst

Developing the Embryo

  1. Blastocyst Formation: After several days of division, the zygote forms a blastocyst, a tiny ball of cells with an inner cell mass that will become the embryo.
  2. Implantation: The blastocyst reaches the uterus and implants itself into the uterine lining, where it will grow and develop.

5. Building the Nest: Development of the Placenta

Supporting the Embryo

  1. Placenta Formation: The cells of the blastocyst begin to form the placenta, which acts as a nourishing bridge between the mother and the growing embryo.
    • Nutrient Transfer: The placenta transfers nutrients and oxygen from the mother’s blood to the embryo.
    • Waste Removal: It also removes waste products from the embryo’s blood.
  2. Hormone Production: The placenta produces hormones (like hCG) that support the pregnancy.

6. Growing and Developing: Embryo to Fetus

Embryonic Development

  1. Cell Differentiation: The cells in the embryo begin to specialize and form the various tissues and organs of the body.
    • Heart: The heart begins to beat and pump blood.
    • Brain: The brain starts to form, sending out signals to guide development.
    • Limbs: Arms and legs begin to grow, along with fingers and toes.
  2. Fetal Development: By the end of the first trimester, the embryo is now called a fetus. It continues to grow and develop, with all major organs and systems in place.

7. Communication and Coordination: Signals During Pregnancy

Ensuring Healthy Development

  1. Hormonal Signals: The mother’s body produces hormones that regulate the growth and development of the fetus.
  2. Immune Tolerance: The mother’s immune system adapts to tolerate the growing fetus, which is genetically different from her.

8. The Final Countdown: Preparing for Birth

Readying for Delivery

  1. Growth: The fetus continues to grow, gaining weight and strength in preparation for birth.
  2. Positioning: The fetus moves into the head-down position, ready for delivery.
  3. Labor Signals: As the due date approaches, the mother’s body begins to prepare for labor, with signals like contractions indicating that birth is near.

9. The Miracle of Birth: Bringing New Life

The Birth Process

  1. Labor Begins: Contractions become stronger and more regular, signaling the start of labor.
  2. Dilation: The cervix dilates to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal.
  3. Delivery: The baby is born, taking its first breath and beginning life outside the womb.
  4. Placenta Delivery: After the baby is born, the placenta is delivered, completing the process of birth.

Conclusion

Through the magic microscope, we see how the process of producing offspring begins with the journey of the white ants (sperm) meeting the glowing orb (egg), leading to the formation of a zygote, and developing into a new life. This magical world of villages, glowing orbs, and bustling ants illustrates the intricate and harmonious processes that create new life, from fertilization to birth.

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Объявление в Московском мМм Метро №13

Apocalypse Cyber-Réalité : chapitre 2030

En l'an de grâce 2030, Namur acheva la révision de son blason urbain et devint la cité de l'amour et du chocolat. Mais loin des rues sucrées de cette ville, à Paris, l'hiver régnait en maître, et le froid perçait non seulement les façades de pierre, mais aussi les cœurs des hommes. Monsieur le Président de la Troisième République, entouré de doutes et de tourments, décida de jouer avec le diable au cyber-imbécile, armé de toutes ses compétences de développeur web et de ses connaissances secrètes de GitHub.

Son Excellence, tel un chevalier digital, ouvrit un nouveau « dépôt » appelé "Arcane-Apocalypse" et tenta de configurer un canal secret de communication avec le monde des cybercriminels. Par une fausse « pull request », il fit semblant d’avoir arrêté le chef des plateformes cybercriminelles cachées dans les segments les plus sombres de l’internet — son « branch darknet » était désormais sous contrôle. Le Président, comme un roi face à son royaume numérique, ressentait le poids de sa responsabilité devant ses ancêtres et ses descendants, comme si chaque « commit » qu'il faisait était une sentence que l’histoire devait soigneusement inscrire dans le grand livre du destin.

Les esprits des héros passés — Napoléon, Robespierre et autres figures de la Révolution — le regardaient avec sévérité depuis son « journal d'historique ». Et pourtant, Monsieur le Président ne pouvait se permettre d'ignorer le jeu élégant des énigmes royales, ces énigmes que devraient deviner les fiers héritiers de la Troisième République. Il se voyait comme un « maître de la fusion », reliant les lignes du destin, mais ne trouvait pas la « stratégie de fusion » adéquate pour éviter le chaos.

Le Diable, habile développeur web et maître de la création de « branches » de réalité, tendit au Président un jeu de cartes du Tarot. "Vos « tests » ont échoué, Monsieur le Président," murmura-t-il en lui offrant ces cartes qui promettaient non seulement la grandeur raffinée des grands Français d'autrefois, mais aussi les sourires triomphants des générations à venir.

Mais l’erreur fatale de Monsieur le Président de la Troisième République était de croire que le Diable ne distribuait ses cartes magiques qu’à lui seul. Là résidait toute la ruse diabolique : tout semblait conforme à l’accord, et il semblait que l’on recevait ce que l’on désirait, mais quelque chose ne collait pas. Une erreur fatidique, un « 404 Non Trouvé », le hantait, tandis que le Diable suivait ses pas, susurrant sans cesse : "Il y a eu tromperie quelque part, Monsieur le Président, votre « branche » ne passe pas le test."

Et dans cette étrange messe de l’avenir, alors que le soleil de justice se cachait derrière les nuages lourds, le Président comprit qu’il n'y avait pas de « rollback » possible. Ainsi que l'écrirait une bulle papale, gravée d'or et de pourpre dans les archives éternelles de la Sainte Église : "Qu'advienne la volonté divine, et que le chemin du juste soit tracé même à travers les lignes de code et les tréfonds de l'obscurité numérique. Amen."

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