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Rolling ball example
/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright 2011 See AUTHORS file.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
******************************************************************************/
package com.badlogic.gdx.tests.g3d;
import com.badlogic.gdx.Gdx;
import com.badlogic.gdx.Input.Keys;
import com.badlogic.gdx.InputMultiplexer;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.Color;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.GL20;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.PerspectiveCamera;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.Texture;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.VertexAttributes.Usage;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.Environment;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.Material;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.Model;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.ModelBatch;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.ModelInstance;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.attributes.ColorAttribute;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.attributes.TextureAttribute;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.environment.DirectionalLight;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.environment.DirectionalShadowLight;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.utils.CameraInputController;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.utils.DefaultShaderProvider;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.utils.DepthShaderProvider;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.utils.ModelBuilder;
import com.badlogic.gdx.math.MathUtils;
import com.badlogic.gdx.math.Quaternion;
import com.badlogic.gdx.math.Vector3;
import com.badlogic.gdx.tests.utils.GdxTest;
import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.Array;
public class Basic3DTest extends GdxTest {
public static class Ball extends ModelInstance {
private static Vector3 tmpV = new Vector3();
private static Quaternion tmpQ = new Quaternion();
public Vector3 velocity = new Vector3();
public Vector3 acceleration = new Vector3();
public Vector3 position = new Vector3();
public Quaternion rotation = new Quaternion();
public Ball(Model model, String nodeId) {
super(model, nodeId, true);
}
public void setPosition(float x, float y, float z) {
transform.setTranslation(position.set(x, y, z));
}
private static final float friction = -1.0f;
public void update(float delta) {
velocity.add(tmpV.set(velocity).limit(1f).scl(delta*friction)); //simulate some friction
velocity.add(tmpV.set(acceleration).scl(delta)).limit(5f);
final float speed = velocity.len();
if (speed > 0.2f) {
position.add(tmpV.set(velocity).scl(delta));
tmpQ.set(tmpV.set(velocity).scl(-1f/speed).crs(Vector3.Y), speed*delta*MathUtils.radiansToDegrees);
rotation.mulLeft(tmpQ);
transform.set(position, rotation);
}
}
}
PerspectiveCamera cam;
CameraInputController inputController;
ModelBatch modelBatch;
DirectionalShadowLight shadowLight;
ModelBatch shadowBatch;
Model model;
Array<ModelInstance> instances;
Environment environment;
Ball ball;
@Override
public void create () {
modelBatch = new ModelBatch();
environment = new Environment();
environment.set(new ColorAttribute(ColorAttribute.AmbientLight, .4f, .4f, .4f, 1f));
environment.add(new DirectionalLight().set(0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, -1f, -0.8f, -0.2f));
environment.add((shadowLight = new DirectionalShadowLight(1024, 1024, 30f, 30f, 1f, 100f)).set(0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, -1f, -.8f,
-.2f));
environment.shadowMap = shadowLight;
shadowBatch = new ModelBatch(new DepthShaderProvider());
cam = new PerspectiveCamera(67, Gdx.graphics.getWidth(), Gdx.graphics.getHeight());
cam.position.set(10f, 10f, 10f);
cam.lookAt(0, 1, 0);
cam.near = 0.1f;
cam.far = 300f;
cam.update();
ModelBuilder modelBuilder = new ModelBuilder();
modelBuilder.begin();
modelBuilder.node().id = "floor";
modelBuilder.part("floor", GL20.GL_TRIANGLES, Usage.Position | Usage.Normal, new Material("diffuseGreen", ColorAttribute.createDiffuse(Color.GREEN)))
.box(100f, 1f, 100f);
Texture texture = new Texture(Gdx.files.internal("data/badlogic.jpg"));
modelBuilder.manage(texture);
modelBuilder.node().id = "ball";
modelBuilder.part("ball", GL20.GL_TRIANGLES, Usage.Position | Usage.Normal | Usage.TextureCoordinates,
new Material("diffuseRed", TextureAttribute.createDiffuse(texture)))
.sphere(1f, 1f, 1f, 10, 10);
model = modelBuilder.end();
instances = new Array<ModelInstance>();
instances.add(new ModelInstance(model, "floor"));
instances.add(ball = new Ball(model, "ball"));
ball.setPosition(0f, 1f, 0f);
Gdx.input.setInputProcessor(new InputMultiplexer(this, inputController = new CameraInputController(cam)));
}
@Override
public void render () {
final float delta = Math.min(1f/10f, Gdx.graphics.getDeltaTime());
ball.update(delta);
inputController.update();
Gdx.gl.glViewport(0, 0, Gdx.graphics.getWidth(), Gdx.graphics.getHeight());
Gdx.gl.glClear(GL20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL20.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
shadowLight.begin(Vector3.Zero, cam.direction);
shadowBatch.begin(shadowLight.getCamera());
shadowBatch.render(instances);
shadowBatch.end();
shadowLight.end();
modelBatch.begin(cam);
modelBatch.render(instances, environment);
modelBatch.end();
}
boolean up, down, left, right;
@Override
public boolean keyDown (int keycode) {
switch(keycode) {
case Keys.UP: up = true; break;
case Keys.DOWN: down = true; break;
case Keys.LEFT: left = true; break;
case Keys.RIGHT: right = true; break;
default: return false;
}
ball.acceleration.set((right?1:0)+(left?-1:0), 0f, (up?-1:0)+(down?1:0)).scl(2);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean keyUp (int keycode) {
switch(keycode) {
case Keys.UP: up = false; break;
case Keys.DOWN: down = false; break;
case Keys.LEFT: left = false; break;
case Keys.RIGHT: right = false; break;
default: return false;
}
ball.acceleration.set((right?1:0)+(left?-1:0), 0f, (up?-1:0)+(down?1:0)).scl(2);
return true;
}
@Override
public void dispose () {
modelBatch.dispose();
model.dispose();
}
public void resume () {
}
public void resize (int width, int height) {
cam.viewportWidth = width;
cam.viewportHeight = height;
cam.update();
}
public void pause () {
}
}
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