Created
December 11, 2023 20:06
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Generar gráficas sobre PIB argentina
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library(tidyverse) | |
library(directlabels) | |
theme_set(theme_bw(base_size = 21)) | |
options(scipen = 999) | |
dat <- readxl::read_excel("mpd2020.xlsx", sheet = 3) %>% | |
filter(country %in% c("Argentina", "Chile", "Brazil","Sweden", "United States", | |
"Norway", "Uruguay", "United Kingdom", "Panama"), | |
year >= 1870) | |
dat$gdppc | |
dat %>% | |
filter(country %in% c("Argentina","Sweden", "United States", | |
"Norway", "United Kingdom")) %>% | |
ggplot() + | |
aes(year, gdppc, color = country) + | |
guides(color = "none") + | |
geom_line(size = 1.5) + | |
geom_dl(aes(label = country), | |
method = list(dl.trans(x = x + 0), "last.points", cex = 1)) + | |
scale_y_continuous(trans = "log10") + | |
scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(1870, 2035, 5), limits = c(1870, 2035), | |
expand = c(0, 0)) + | |
theme(axis.title.x = element_blank(), | |
axis.title.y = element_blank(), | |
axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = .5)) + | |
labs(title = "PIB pc real PPA a US$2011", | |
subtitle = "Eje Y en log10") | |
pivdat <- dat %>% | |
select(country, year, gdppc) %>% | |
filter(country %in% c("Argentina", "Chile", "Brazil", | |
"Norway", "Uruguay", "Panama")) %>% | |
spread(country, gdppc) | |
pivdat$ARG <- pivdat$Argentina/pivdat$Norway | |
pivdat$CHL <- pivdat$Chile/pivdat$Norway | |
pivdat$BRZ <- pivdat$Brazil/pivdat$Norway | |
pivdat$URY <- pivdat$Uruguay/pivdat$Norway | |
pivdat %>% | |
select(year, 8:11) %>% | |
gather("pais", "pibpc", 2:5) %>% | |
ggplot() + | |
aes(year, pibpc, color = pais) + | |
guides(color = "none") + | |
geom_line(size = 1.5) + | |
geom_dl(aes(label = pais), | |
method = list(dl.trans(x = x + 0), "first.points", cex = 1)) + | |
geom_hline(yintercept = 1) + | |
scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(1865, 2018, 5), limits = c(1865, 2018), | |
expand = c(0, 0)) + | |
theme(axis.title.x = element_blank(), | |
axis.title.y = element_blank(), | |
axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = .5)) + | |
labs(title = "PIB pc relativo a Noruega", | |
subtitle = "Mayor a 1 PIB mayor a Noruega, y viceversa") |
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