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April 4, 2024 07:43
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| ### tic-tac-toe game | |
| from tkinter import * | |
| from tkinter.messagebox import * | |
| class Board: | |
| def __init__(self, size=3): | |
| self.size = size | |
| self.clear() | |
| def clear(self): | |
| self.marks = [[""] * self.size for _ in range(self.size)] | |
| def __iter__(self): | |
| return iter(self.marks) | |
| def is_full(self): | |
| return all(mark != "" for marks in self.marks for mark in marks) | |
| def is_putable(self, row, column): | |
| return self.marks[row][column] == "" | |
| def put(self, row, column, mark): | |
| self.marks[row][column] = mark | |
| def has_line(self, mark): | |
| line = [mark] * self.size | |
| return (line in self.marks or | |
| tuple(line) in zip(*self.marks) or | |
| line == [marks[i] for i, marks in enumerate(self.marks)] or | |
| line == [marks[i] for i, marks in enumerate(self.marks[::-1])]) | |
| class BoardUI: # Input/Output User Interface for Board | |
| def __init__(self, board, put): | |
| self.board = board | |
| self.buttons = [[self._make_button(mark, put, row, column) | |
| for column, mark in enumerate(marks)] | |
| for row, marks in enumerate(board)] | |
| def _make_button(self, mark, put, row, column): | |
| button = Button(text=mark, | |
| command=lambda: put(row, column), | |
| width=5, | |
| height=2, | |
| font=", 24") | |
| button.grid(row=row, column=column) | |
| return button | |
| def update(self): | |
| for buttons, marks in zip(self.buttons, self.board): | |
| for button, mark in zip(buttons, marks): | |
| button["text"] = mark | |
| class Player: | |
| def __init__(self, name, mark): | |
| self.name = name | |
| self.mark = mark | |
| class TicTacToe: | |
| def __init__(self, exit_): | |
| self.exit = exit_ | |
| self.board = Board() | |
| self.ui = BoardUI(self.board, self.put) | |
| self.player1 = Player("first player", "O") | |
| self.player2 = Player("seocnd player", "X") | |
| self.turn = {self.player1: self.player2, self.player2: self.player1} | |
| def play(self): | |
| self.player = self.player1 | |
| self.board.clear() | |
| self.ui.update() | |
| def put(self, row, column): | |
| if not self.board.is_putable(row, column): | |
| showinfo("against the rules", | |
| "This square has selected!\n" + | |
| "You must select to square that wasn't selected.") | |
| return | |
| self.board.put(row, column, self.player.mark) | |
| self.ui.update() | |
| if self.board.has_line(self.player.mark): | |
| self.win(self.player) | |
| elif self.board.is_full(): | |
| self.draw() | |
| else: | |
| self.player = self.turn[self.player] | |
| def win(self, player): | |
| showinfo("game end", | |
| f"This game's winer is {player.name}({player.mark})!") | |
| self.ask_play_again() | |
| def draw(self): | |
| showinfo("game end", "This game is draw!") | |
| self.ask_play_again() | |
| def ask_play_again(self): | |
| if askyesno("replay or exit", "Are you want to play again?"): | |
| self.play() | |
| else: | |
| self.exit() | |
| def main(): | |
| root = Tk() | |
| root.title("tic tac toe game") | |
| game = TicTacToe(root.quit) | |
| game.play() | |
| root.mainloop() | |
| if __name__ == "__main__": | |
| main() |
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