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TMUX
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# ~/.tmux.conf | |
# use UTF8 | |
set -g utf8 | |
set-window-option -g utf8 on | |
# make tmux display things in 256 colors | |
set -g default-terminal "screen-256color" | |
# set scrollback history to 10000 (10k) | |
set -g history-limit 30000 | |
# set ` (tic) as the default prefix key combination | |
# and unbind C-b to free it up | |
unbind C-b | |
set -g prefix ` | |
# use send-prefix to pass C-a through to application | |
bind ` send-prefix | |
# shorten command delay | |
set -sg escape-time 1 | |
# set window and pane index to 1 (0 by default) | |
set-option -g base-index 1 | |
setw -g pane-base-index 1 | |
# Sync panes | |
bind C-s set-window-option synchronize-panes | |
# explicitly disable mouse control | |
setw -g mode-mouse off | |
set -g mouse-select-pane off | |
set -g mouse-resize-pane off | |
set -g mouse-select-window off | |
# Save entire tmux history to a file - file will be on machine where tmux is | |
# running | |
bind-key * command-prompt -p 'save history to filename:' -I '~/tmux.history' 'capture-pane -S -32768 ; save-buffer %1 ; delete-buffer' | |
# ---------------------- | |
# set some pretty colors | |
# ---------------------- | |
# set pane colors - hilight the active pane | |
set-option -g pane-border-fg colour235 #base02 | |
set-option -g pane-active-border-fg colour33 #blue | |
#set-option -g pane-active-border-fg colour240 #base01 | |
# colorize messages in the command line | |
set-option -g message-bg black #base02 | |
set-option -g message-fg brightred #orange | |
# ---------------------- | |
# Status Bar | |
# ----------------------- | |
set-option -g status on # turn the status bar on | |
set -g status-utf8 on # set utf-8 for the status bar | |
set -g status-interval 5 # set update frequencey (default 15 seconds) | |
set -g status-justify centre # center window list for clarity | |
# set-option -g status-position top # position the status bar at top of screen | |
# visual notification of activity in other windows | |
setw -g monitor-activity on | |
set -g visual-activity on | |
# set color for status bar | |
set-option -g status-bg colour235 #base02 | |
set-option -g status-fg yellow #yellow | |
set-option -g status-attr dim | |
# set window list colors - red for active and cyan for inactive | |
set-window-option -g window-status-fg brightblue #base0 | |
set-window-option -g window-status-bg colour236 | |
set-window-option -g window-status-attr dim | |
set-window-option -g window-status-current-fg brightred #orange | |
set-window-option -g window-status-current-bg colour236 | |
set-window-option -g window-status-current-attr bright | |
# show host name and IP address on left side of status bar | |
set -g status-left-length 85 | |
set -g status-left "#[fg=green]: #h : #[fg=yellow]#(hostname -I)" | |
# show session name, window & pane number, date and time on right side of | |
# status bar | |
set -g status-right-length 60 | |
set -g status-right "#[fg=blue]#S #I:#P #[fg=yellow]: %d %b %Y #[fg=green]: %l:%M %p : #(date -u | awk '{print $4}') :" |
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# ~/.tmuxinator/filtermon.yml | |
name: filtermon | |
root: ~/ | |
# This runs monitoring tools for Asterisk server | |
# Optional tmux socket | |
# socket_name: tmux_filtermon | |
# Runs before everything. Use it to start daemons etc. | |
# pre: sudo /etc/rc.d/mysqld start | |
# Runs in each window and pane before window/pane specific commands. Useful for setting up interpreter versions. | |
# pre_window: rbenv shell 2.0.0-p247 | |
# Pass command line options to tmux. Useful for specifying a different tmux.conf. | |
# tmux_options: -f ~/.tmux.conf | |
# Change the command to call tmux. This can be used by derivatives/wrappers like byobu. | |
# tmux_command: byobu | |
# Specifies (by name or index) which window will be selected on project startup. If not set, the first window is used. | |
# startup_window: logs | |
windows: | |
- monitor: | |
layout: 1c32,167x46,0,0{113x46,0,0[113x21,0,0,0,113x11,0,22,3,113x12,0,34,2],53x46,114,0[53x4,114,0,1,53x4,114,5,7,53x25,114,10,9,53x10,114,36,6]} | |
panes: | |
- pg_activity -U postgres -h localhost -d postgres | |
- pg_view -c /etc/pg_view.conf | |
- | |
- watch -n 10 'asterisk -rx "sip show channels" | tail -n 1' | |
- watch -n 2 'netstat | grep https | wc -l' | |
- collectl -scm | |
- tail -s 10 -f /var/log/asterisk/messages |
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#yum install gem | |
#gem install tmuxinator | |
#tmuxinator new filtermon | |
#tmuxinator start filtermon | |
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# yum groupinstall "Development Tools" | |
# yum install libevent-devel | |
#wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/tmux/tmux/tmux-1.9/tmux-1.9a.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Ftmux.sourceforge.net%2F&ts=1425069304&use_mirror=liquidtelecom" -O tmux-1.9a.tar.gz | |
#tar -xzf tmux-1.9a.tar.gz | |
#cd tmux-1.9a | |
#./configure | |
#make | |
#make install | |
#vim ~/.bashrc | |
TERM=xterm-256color | |
export EDITOR='vim' | |
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH | |
source ~/.bin/tmuxinator.bash | |
export DISABLE_AUTO_TITLE=true | |
export PGPASSFILE=~/.pgpass | |
# wget https://github.com/tmuxinator/tmuxinator/archive/master.zip | |
# mv completion/ ~/.bin/ |
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# tmux shortcuts & cheatsheet | |
start new: | |
tmux | |
start new with session name: | |
tmux new -s myname | |
attach: | |
tmux a # (or at, or attach) | |
attach to named: | |
tmux a -t myname | |
list sessions: | |
tmux ls | |
<a name="killSessions"></a>kill session: | |
tmux kill-session -t myname | |
<a name="killAllSessions"></a>Kill all the tmux sessions: | |
tmux ls | grep : | cut -d. -f1 | awk '{print substr($1, 0, length($1)-1)}' | xargs kill | |
In tmux, hit the prefix `ctrl+b` (my modified prefix is ctrl+a) and then: | |
## Sessions | |
:new<CR> new session | |
s list sessions | |
$ name session | |
## Windows (tabs) | |
c new window | |
w list windows | |
f find window | |
, name window | |
& kill window | |
## <a name="PanesSplits"></a>Panes (splits) | |
% vertical split | |
" horizontal split | |
o swap panes | |
q show pane numbers | |
x kill pane | |
+ break pane into window (e.g. to select text by mouse to copy) | |
- restore pane from window | |
⍽ space - toggle between layouts | |
<prefix> q (Show pane numbers, when the numbers show up type the key to goto that pane) | |
<prefix> { (Move the current pane left) | |
<prefix> } (Move the current pane right) | |
<prefix> z toggle pane zoom | |
## <a name="syncPanes"></a>Sync Panes | |
You can do this by switching to the appropriate window, typing your Tmux prefix (commonly Ctrl-B or Ctrl-A) and then a colon to bring up a Tmux command line, and typing: | |
``` | |
:setw synchronize-panes | |
``` | |
You can optionally add on or off to specify which state you want; otherwise the option is simply toggled. This option is specific to one window, so it won’t change the way your other sessions or windows operate. When you’re done, toggle it off again by repeating the command. [tip source](http://blog.sanctum.geek.nz/sync-tmux-panes/) | |
## Resizing Panes | |
You can also resize panes if you don’t like the layout defaults. I personally rarely need to do this, though it’s handy to know how. Here is the basic syntax to resize panes: | |
PREFIX : resize-pane (By default it resizes the current pane down) | |
PREFIX : resize-pane -U (Resizes the current pane upward) | |
PREFIX : resize-pane -L (Resizes the current pane left) | |
PREFIX : resize-pane -R (Resizes the current pane right) | |
PREFIX : resize-pane 20 (Resizes the current pane down by 20 cells) | |
PREFIX : resize-pane -U 20 (Resizes the current pane upward by 20 cells) | |
PREFIX : resize-pane -L 20 (Resizes the current pane left by 20 cells) | |
PREFIX : resize-pane -R 20 (Resizes the current pane right by 20 cells) | |
PREFIX : resize-pane -t 2 20 (Resizes the pane with the id of 2 down by 20 cells) | |
PREFIX : resize-pane -t -L 20 (Resizes the pane with the id of 2 left by 20 cells) | |
## Copy mode: | |
Pressing PREFIX [ places us in Copy mode. We can then use our movement keys to move our cursor around the screen. By default, the arrow keys work. we set our configuration file to use Vim keys for moving between windows and resizing panes so we wouldn’t have to take our hands off the home row. tmux has a vi mode for working with the buffer as well. To enable it, add this line to .tmux.conf: | |
setw -g mode-keys vi | |
With this option set, we can use h, j, k, and l to move around our buffer. | |
To get out of Copy mode, we just press the ENTER key. Moving around one character at a time isn’t very efficient. Since we enabled vi mode, we can also use some other visible shortcuts to move around the buffer. | |
For example, we can use "w" to jump to the next word and "b" to jump back one word. And we can use "f", followed by any character, to jump to that character on the same line, and "F" to jump backwards on the line. | |
Function vi emacs | |
Back to indentation ^ M-m | |
Clear selection Escape C-g | |
Copy selection Enter M-w | |
Cursor down j Down | |
Cursor left h Left | |
Cursor right l Right | |
Cursor to bottom line L | |
Cursor to middle line M M-r | |
Cursor to top line H M-R | |
Cursor up k Up | |
Delete entire line d C-u | |
Delete to end of line D C-k | |
End of line $ C-e | |
Goto line : g | |
Half page down C-d M-Down | |
Half page up C-u M-Up | |
Next page C-f Page down | |
Next word w M-f | |
Paste buffer p C-y | |
Previous page C-b Page up | |
Previous word b M-b | |
Quit mode q Escape | |
Scroll down C-Down or J C-Down | |
Scroll up C-Up or K C-Up | |
Search again n n | |
Search backward ? C-r | |
Search forward / C-s | |
Start of line 0 C-a | |
Start selection Space C-Space | |
Transpose chars C-t | |
## Misc | |
d detach | |
t big clock | |
? list shortcuts | |
: prompt | |
## Configurations Options: | |
# Mouse support - set to on if you want to use the mouse | |
* setw -g mode-mouse off | |
* set -g mouse-select-pane off | |
* set -g mouse-resize-pane off | |
* set -g mouse-select-window off | |
# Set the default terminal mode to 256color mode | |
set -g default-terminal "screen-256color" | |
# enable activity alerts | |
setw -g monitor-activity on | |
set -g visual-activity on | |
# Center the window list | |
set -g status-justify centre | |
# Maximize and restore a pane | |
unbind Up bind Up new-window -d -n tmp \; swap-pane -s tmp.1 \; select-window -t tmp | |
unbind Down | |
bind Down last-window \; swap-pane -s tmp.1 \; kill-window -t tmp | |
## Resources: | |
* [tmux: Productive Mouse-Free Development](http://pragprog.com/book/bhtmux/tmux) | |
* [How to reorder windows](http://superuser.com/questions/343572/tmux-how-do-i-reorder-my-windows) | |
## Notes: | |
* | |
## Changelog: | |
* 1411143833002 - Added [toggle zoom](#PanesSplits) under Panes (splits) section. | |
* 1411143833002 - [Added Sync Panes](#syncPanes) | |
* 1414276652677 - [Added Kill all tmux sessions ](#killAllSessions) | |
## Request an Update: | |
We Noticed that our Cheatsheet is growing and people are coloberating to add new tips and tricks, so please tweet to me what would you like to add and let's make it better! | |
* Twitter: [@MohammedAlaa](http://twitter.com/MohammedAlaa) |
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