Install the packages needed to build packages
apt-get install build-essential
Install PHP build dependencies
apt-get build-dep php
If you get this error:
E: Unable to find a source package for php
temporarily add these lines to your /etc/apt/sources.list file:
deb http://packages.dotdeb.org stable all
deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org stable all
Various other development packages
- libfcgi-dev - Header files of FastCGI
- libfcgi0ldbl - Shared library of FastCGI
- libjpeg62-dbg - Development files for the IJG JPEG library (version 6.2)
- libmcrypt-dev - De-/Encryption Library development files
- libssl-dev - De-/Encryption Library development files
- libssl-dev SSL development libraries, header files and documentation
- libc-client2007e - c-client library for mail protocols - library files
- libc-client2007e-dev - c-client library for mail protocols - development files
apt-get install libfcgi-dev libfcgi0ldbl libjpeg62-dbg libmcrypt-dev libssl-dev libc-client2007e libc-client2007e-dev
mkdir /opt/php-5.3.29
mkdir /usr/local/src/php5-build
cd /usr/local/src/php5-build
wget http://cz1.php.net/get/php-5.3.29.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror -O php-5.3.29.tar.bz2
tar jxf php-5.3.29.tar.bz2
cd php-5.3.29/
./configure \
--prefix=/opt/php-5.3.29 \
--with-pdo-pgsql \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-soap \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-zlib \
--with-gd \
--with-pgsql \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-bz2 \
--with-zlib \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-mbregex \
--with-mhash \
--enable-zip \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-mysql \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-mysqli \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr \
--with-png-dir=/usr \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-fpm-user=www-data \
--with-fpm-group=www-data \
--with-libdir=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu \
--enable-ftp \
--with-imap \
--with-imap-ssl \
--with-kerberos \
--with-gettext \
--enable-fpm \
--with-xpm-dir=/usr
If you used --with-imap you might have gotten this error:
configure: error: Cannot find imap library (libc-client.a). Please check your c-client installation.
You need to create this link:
ln -s /usr/lib/libc-client.a /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-client.a
If you get this error:
configure: error: freetype.h not found.
You need to fix the configure file. Replace this line:
if test -f "$i/include/freetype2/freetype/freetype.h"; then
With this line:
if test -f "$i/include/freetype2/freetype.h"; then
make
make test
make install
Create configuration files:
cp /usr/local/src/php5-build/php-5.3.29/php.ini-production /opt/php-5.3.29/lib/php.ini
cp /opt/php-5.3.29/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php-5.3.29/etc/php-fpm.conf
In the file /opt/php-5.3.29/etc/php-fpm.conf set:
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
user = www-data
group = www-data
listen = 127.0.0.1:5329
include=/opt/php-5.3.29/etc/pool.d/*.conf
You can choose any port you want (9000 is the standard), but I like to have the ports recognizable for the PHP versions (5329 for v5.3.29).
Create the pool directory
mkdir /opt/php-5.3.29/etc/pool.d
Create the init script:
vi /etc/init.d/php-5.3.29-fpm
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php-5.3.29-fpm
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-5.3.29-fpm
# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
php_fpm_BIN=/opt/php-5.3.29/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=/opt/php-5.3.29/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=/opt/php-5.3.29/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
$php_fpm_BIN $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-exit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
echo " done"
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
exit 1
;;
esac
Make executable by all:
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-5.3.29-fpm
Update rc:
update-rc.d php-5.3.29-fpm defaults
Start:
/etc/init.d/php-5.3.29-fpm start
You can safely ignore this warning if you have no pools in /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/pool.d :
WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern '/opt/php-5.3.22/etc/pool.d/*.conf' from /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 512.
This way, you can run multiple PHP versions on one machine at the same time, without conflict.
Enjoy