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[rpi-install.sh] Installs and configures many things useful for a fresh Rasbian install #rpi #bash
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| #!/bin/bash | |
| ############################################################################ | |
| # | |
| # Installs and configures many things useful for a fresh Rasbian install. | |
| # All things configured are described in this repo: | |
| # https://github.com/mlagerberg/raspberry-pi-setup | |
| # | |
| # Created by Mathijs Lagerberg, 2015 | |
| # | |
| # It does NOT: | |
| # - configure many things described in that repo that require | |
| # manual configuration; | |
| # - tell you which things those are. | |
| # | |
| # It DOES: | |
| # - install many more packages that are NOT described in that | |
| # repo which you probably wont need. | |
| # | |
| # USE WITH CAUTION AND AT YOUR OWN RISK! | |
| # | |
| ############################################################################ | |
| ## | |
| # Pauses and wait for key press | |
| pause() { | |
| read -n1 -rsp $'Press any key to continue or Ctrl+C to exit...\n' | |
| } | |
| # Check for root access | |
| if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then | |
| echo "This script must be run as root" | |
| exit 1 | |
| fi | |
| # Show SSH fingerprint | |
| echo "Please take note of this Pi's SSH fingerprint before continuing:" | |
| ssh-keygen -l -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub | |
| pause | |
| # Ask for WiFi network name and password; used later on | |
| while : ; do | |
| read -rp $'Please enter your WiFi SSID or [Enter] to skip:\n' _input_ssid | |
| if [[ $_input_ssid = "" ]]; then | |
| break | |
| fi | |
| read -rp $'Please enter your WiFi password (WPA2 assumed): \n' _input_password | |
| echo "You've entered: $_input_ssid, $_input_password" | |
| read -n1 -rp "Is that correct? [Y/n] " reply | |
| echo | |
| if [[ $reply =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then | |
| break | |
| fi | |
| done | |
| # Change default password | |
| echo "Please change the default password for user 'pi':" | |
| passwd pi | |
| # Change the hostname | |
| echo "The current hostname is:" | |
| hostname | |
| read -rp $'Please enter a new hostname or [Enter] to skip:\n' _input_hostname | |
| if [[ ! $_input_hostname = "" ]]; then | |
| hostname $_input_hostname | |
| echo "127.0.0.1 $_input_hostname" >> /etc/hosts | |
| echo "$_input_hostname" > /etc/hostname | |
| /etc/init.d/hostname.sh start | |
| fi | |
| # Enlarge partition | |
| echo | |
| df -h | grep 'rootfs\|Filesystem' | |
| read -n1 -rp "Is the above the correct Size for the SD card partition (roughly)? [Y/n] " reply | |
| echo | |
| if [[ ! $reply =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then | |
| echo "'raspi-config' will start to enlarge the partition." | |
| echo "Choose '1. Enlarge Filesystem' in the next screen and" | |
| echo "select <Finish> when it's done." | |
| pause | |
| raspi-config & | |
| wait | |
| fi | |
| # Disable root login: | |
| echo | |
| echo "Disabling root login..." | |
| passwd -dl root | |
| # Keep SSH connections alive (do this before installing packages!) | |
| echo "Configuring SSH..." | |
| echo " | |
| ClientAliveInterval 30 | |
| TCPKeepAlive yes | |
| ClientAliveCountMax 99999" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config | |
| #sudo service network-manager restart | |
| sudo service networking restart | |
| # Install all kinds of stuff | |
| echo | |
| echo "Installing packages..." | |
| apt-get update | |
| apt-get -y install git iptables fail2ban libpam-google-authenticator iftop ntfs-3g ntfs-config testdisk xrdp x11-xserver-utils unclutter motion bluetooth bluez blueman pi-bluetooth bluez-firmware gphoto2 samba samba-common-bin lirc liblircclient-dev libav-tools tightvncserver net-tools mailutils python-pip tmux | |
| # Set-up WiFi | |
| if [[ ! $_input_ssid = "" ]]; then | |
| echo "Configuring WiFi..." | |
| echo " | |
| iface home inet dhcp" >> /etc/network/interfaces | |
| echo " | |
| network={ | |
| ssid=\"$_input_ssid\" | |
| psk=\"$_input_password\" | |
| proto=RSN | |
| key_mgmt=WPA-PSK | |
| pairwise=CCMP | |
| auth_alg=OPEN | |
| id_str=\"home\" | |
| }" >> /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf | |
| # Prevent WiFi password to be read by other users | |
| chmod 0600 /etc/network/interfaces | |
| # Disable WiFi power management | |
| echo "options 8192cu rtw_power_mgnt=0" > /etc/modprobe.d/8192cu.conf | |
| fi | |
| # iptables | |
| echo "Configuring firewall..." | |
| iptables -A INPUT -j ACCEPT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED | |
| # Web | |
| iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT | |
| iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8000 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT | |
| iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8080 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT | |
| iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT | |
| # SSH | |
| iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT | |
| # BTSync | |
| iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 55555 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT | |
| iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3838 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT | |
| iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 3838 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT | |
| # Syncthing | |
| iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22000 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT | |
| iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 21025 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT | |
| # Remote desktop | |
| iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3389 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT | |
| # Ping | |
| iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT | |
| # Block the rest | |
| iptables -P INPUT DROP | |
| iptables-save > /etc/iptables.up.conf | |
| # And make sure the config file is used: | |
| echo "#!/bin/bash | |
| /sbin/iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.up.conf" > /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/iptables | |
| chmod +x /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/iptables | |
| # Install dotfiles | |
| su pi <<'EOF' | |
| mkdir ~/dotfiles | |
| cd ~/dotfiles | |
| git clone https://github.com/mlagerberg/dotfiles | |
| cd dotfiles/ | |
| chmod +x install.sh | |
| source install.sh | |
| EOF | |
| # Install hosts file | |
| cp /etc/hosts /etc/hosts.old | |
| wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mlagerberg/raspberry-pi-setup/master/scripts/hosts | |
| mv hosts /etc/hosts | |
| # Alter LEDs | |
| echo " | |
| dtparam=act_led_trigger=mmc0 | |
| dtparam=act_led_activelow=off | |
| dtparam=pwr_led_trigger=cpu0 | |
| dtparam=pwr_led_activelow=off | |
| " >> /boot/config.txt | |
| # Install BitTorrent Sync | |
| mkdir /var/cloud | |
| cd /var/cloud/ | |
| wget "http://download.getsyncapp.com/endpoint/btsync/os/linux-arm/track/stable" | |
| tar -zxvf stable | |
| rm stable | |
| (exec ./btsync --dump-sample-config) >> btsync.conf | |
| useradd --shell /bin/false -d /var/cloud btsync | |
| chown -R btsync:btsync /var/cloud | |
| # All done, let's update | |
| apt-get -y dist-upgrade | |
| # Restart SSH | |
| /etc/init.d/ssh restart | |
| # And make sure it starts on boot | |
| #sudo update-rc.d ssh defaults | |
| sudo systemctl enable ssh | |
| # Restart WiFi | |
| #sudo service network-manager restart | |
| sudo service networking restart | |
| # And reboot | |
| echo "The Raspberry Pi will now reboot." | |
| echo "Note when running a Raspberry Pi 3:" | |
| echo "After this, make sure to do do the following." | |
| echo " sudo rpi-update" | |
| echo " sudo reboot" | |
| #echo "And after that reboot:" | |
| #echo " sudo branch=next rpi-update" | |
| #echo " sudo reboot" | |
| echo | |
| pause | |
| reboot |
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Installs and configures many things useful for a fresh Rasbian install.
All things configured are described in this repo:
https://github.com/mlagerberg/raspberry-pi-setup
Created by Mathijs Lagerberg, 2015
It does NOT:
manual configuration;
It DOES:
repo which you probably wont need.
USE WITH CAUTION AND AT YOUR OWN RISK!
Usage: