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Useful Apache 2.4 redirection tips and tricks
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| #################################################### | |
| # Force client to use secure HTTPS connections only. | |
| #################################################### | |
| RewriteEngine on | |
| # Use HTTP Strict Transport Security to force client to use secure connections only. | |
| RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on | |
| RewriteRule ^ - [ENV=HTTPS:true] | |
| Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" env=HTTPS | |
| # If HSTS wasn't supported, rewrite all HTTP to HTTPS. | |
| RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off | |
| RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] | |
| #################################################### | |
| # Remove any www prefix. | |
| #################################################### | |
| RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+) | |
| RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%1/$1 [E=HTTPS,R=301,L] | |
| #################################################### | |
| # Redirects | |
| #################################################### | |
| # Vanity domains to a specific page. | |
| RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^vanity\.yourdomain\.tld$ [NC] | |
| RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://yourdomain/topic/index.html?lang=en [E=HTTPS,R=301,L] | |
| # Redirect vanity URLs to a specific page. | |
| Redirect 301 /vanity /this/topic/path/index.html | |
| # Redirect sections of your website that were moved. | |
| RedirectMatch ^/old/path/(.*) /new/path/$1 | |
| # Redirect sections of your website that were removed. | |
| RewriteRule ^old/path/(.*) "/new/path/index.html" [R=301,NC,L] | |
| #################################################### | |
| # Redirect vanity domains to primary domain. | |
| #################################################### | |
| RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^vanity\.yoursite\.tld$ [NC] | |
| RewriteRule ^/?(.*) https://yoursite.tld/$1 [R=301,L] | |
| #################################################### | |
| # Block access to specific directories / folders. | |
| #################################################### | |
| # Block access for these folders | |
| RedirectMatch 404 (.git|tests|nbproject|.idea) | |
| # Block access to specific files | |
| RedirectMatch 404 (composer.lock|composer.json|\.htaccess|LICENSE|LICENSE.txt|CHANGELOG|CHANGELOG.txt) | |
| # Block all direct access to specific file types: | |
| RedirectMatch 404 (.*)\.(md|txt|sh|bat|bak|old|yaml|twig|dist) | |
| #################################################### | |
| # Redirect for pages that were renamed (global). | |
| #################################################### | |
| RewriteRule ^index-eng\.html$ /index-en.html [R=301,L] | |
| RewriteRule ^(.*)/index-eng\.html$ /$1/index-en.html [NC,E=HTTPS,R=301,L] |
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