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marazmiki/stream_response.py

Forked from obskyr/stream_response.py
Created August 16, 2024 18:30
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How to stream a requests response as a file-like object.
Raw
stream_response.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
from io import BytesIO, SEEK_SET, SEEK_END
class ResponseStream(object):
def __init__(self, request_iterator):
self._bytes = BytesIO()
self._iterator = request_iterator
def _load_all(self):
self._bytes.seek(0, SEEK_END)
for chunk in self._iterator:
self._bytes.write(chunk)
def _load_until(self, goal_position):
current_position = self._bytes.seek(0, SEEK_END)
while current_position < goal_position:
try:
current_position += self._bytes.write(next(self._iterator))
except StopIteration:
break
def tell(self):
return self._bytes.tell()
def read(self, size=None):
left_off_at = self._bytes.tell()
if size is None:
self._load_all()
else:
goal_position = left_off_at + size
self._load_until(goal_position)
self._bytes.seek(left_off_at)
return self._bytes.read(size)
def seek(self, position, whence=SEEK_SET):
if whence == SEEK_END:
self._load_all()
else:
self._bytes.seek(position, whence)
def main():
# Use the class by providing a requests stream iterator.
response = requests.get('http://example.com/', stream=True)
# Chunk size of 64 bytes, in this case. Adapt to your use case.
stream = ResponseStream(response.iter_content(64))
# Now we can read the first 100 bytes (for example) of the file
# without loading the rest of it. Of course, it's more useful when
# loading large files, like music images, or video. 😉
# Seek and tell will also work as expected; important for some applications.
stream.read(100)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Raw
z_readme.md

Streaming a requests response as a file

In many applications, you'd like to access a requests response as a file-like object, simply having .read(), .seek(), and .tell() as normal. Especially when you only want to partially download a file, it'd be extra convenient if you could use a normal file interface for it, loading as needed.

This is a wrapper class for doing that. Only bytes you request will be loaded - see the example in the gist itself.

License

This piece of code is licensed under the Unlicense, which means it is in the public domain; free to use without attribution. Go ahead and use it for anything without worries!

This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.

Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled
binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any
means.

In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors
of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the
software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
software under copyright law.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

For more information, please refer to <https://unlicense.org>
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