This is a minimal installation guide targeted to get Arch Linux running on Vultr. For simplicity, 'time zone', 'hostname', 'locale' and 'initramfs' are omited, you can configure them latter by yourself.
For simplicity, we use single root partition.
# fdisk /dev/vda
# n
# enter(use default)
# enter(use default)
# enter(use default)
# enter(use default)
# w
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vda1
# mount /dev/vda1 /mnt
# pacstrap /mnt base
# genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
# arch-chroot /mnt
# systemctl enable dhcpcd
# passwd
# (enter your passwd)
# (enter again)
# pacman -S grub
# grub-install /dev/vda
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
# pacman -S openssh
# systemctl enable sshd
Also add you id_rsa.pub to authorized_keys
mkdir ~/.ssh
pacman -S wget
wget https://some.site/key -O ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 700 ~/.ssh
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
pacman -S python
# exit
# shutdown now
Finally, goto https://my.vultr.com/ and remove ISO. (your arch will start to boot)