Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@joewalnes
Forked from mbostock/.block
Last active January 1, 2017 19:49
Show Gist options
  • Save joewalnes/7375d6d4560c8b666014da91896523fe to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save joewalnes/7375d6d4560c8b666014da91896523fe to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Streamgraph
license: gpl-3.0

For continuous data such as time series, a streamgraph can be used in place of stacked bars. This example also demonstrates path transitions to interpolate between different layouts. Streamgraph algorithm, colors, and data generation inspired by Byron and Wattenberg.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Streamgraph</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
margin: auto;
position: relative;
width: 960px;
}
button {
position: absolute;
right: 10px;
top: 10px;
}
</style>
<button onclick="transition()">Update</button>
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
var n = 1, // number of layers
m = 8, // number of samples per layer
stack = d3.layout.stack().offset("wiggle"),
layers0 = stack(d3.range(n).map(function() { return bumpLayer(m); })),
layers1 = stack(d3.range(n).map(function() { return bumpLayer(m); }));
var width = 960,
height = 500;
var x = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, m - 1])
.range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, d3.max(layers0.concat(layers1), function(layer) { return d3.max(layer, function(d) { return d.y0 + d.y; }); })])
.range([height, 0]);
var color = d3.scale.linear()
.range(["#aad", "#556"]);
var area = d3.svg.area()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.x); })
.y0(function(d) { return y(d.y0); })
.y1(function(d) { return y(d.y0 + d.y); });
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
svg.selectAll("path")
.data(layers0)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("d", area)
.style("fill", function() { return color(Math.random()); });
function transition() {
d3.selectAll("path")
.data(function() {
var d = layers1;
layers1 = layers0;
return layers0 = d;
})
.transition()
.duration(2500)
.attr("d", area);
}
// Inspired by Lee Byron's test data generator.
function bumpLayer(n) {
function bump(a) {
var x = 1 / (.1 + Math.random()),
y = 2 * Math.random() - .5,
z = 10 / (.1 + Math.random());
for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) {
var w = (i / n - y) * z;
a[i] += x * Math.exp(-w * w);
}
}
var a = [], i;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) a[i] = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) bump(a);
return a.map(function(d, i) { return {x: i, y: Math.max(0, d)}; });
}
</script>
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment