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Java code to read email and download attachments
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import java.io.File; | |
import java.io.IOException; | |
import java.util.Properties; | |
import javax.mail.Address; | |
import javax.mail.Folder; | |
import javax.mail.Message; | |
import javax.mail.MessagingException; | |
import javax.mail.Multipart; | |
import javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException; | |
import javax.mail.Part; | |
import javax.mail.Session; | |
import javax.mail.Store; | |
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; | |
import org.apache.log4j.Logger; | |
import com.usrinfotech.recruiter.utility.CommonUtility; | |
/** | |
* This program demonstrates how to download e-mail messages and save | |
* attachments into files on disk. | |
* | |
* @author simbu | |
* | |
*/ | |
public class EmailAttachmentReceiver { | |
/** log4j Logger */ | |
private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(EmailAttachmentReceiver.class); | |
private static String saveDirectory = "/home/content"; // directory to save the downloaded documents | |
/** | |
* Sets the directory where attached files will be stored. | |
* @param dir absolute path of the directory | |
*/ | |
public void setSaveDirectory(String dir) { | |
EmailAttachmentReceiver.saveDirectory = dir; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Downloads new messages and saves attachments to disk if any. | |
* @param host | |
* @param port | |
* @param userName | |
* @param password | |
*/ | |
public static void downloadEmailAttachments(String host, String port, String userName, String password) { | |
Properties properties = new Properties(); | |
// server setting | |
properties.put("mail.pop3.host", host); | |
properties.put("mail.pop3.port", port); | |
// SSL setting | |
properties.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory"); | |
properties.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.fallback", "false"); | |
properties.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.port", String.valueOf(port)); | |
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties); | |
try { | |
// connects to the message store | |
Store store = session.getStore("pop3"); | |
store.connect(userName, password); | |
// opens the inbox folder | |
Folder folderInbox = store.getFolder("INBOX"); | |
folderInbox.open(Folder.READ_ONLY); | |
// fetches new messages from server | |
Message[] arrayMessages = folderInbox.getMessages(); | |
for (int i = 0; i < arrayMessages.length; i++) { | |
Message message = arrayMessages[i]; | |
Address[] fromAddress = message.getFrom(); | |
/*String from = fromAddress[0].toString(); | |
String subject = message.getSubject(); | |
String sentDate = message.getSentDate().toString();*/ | |
String contentType = message.getContentType(); | |
String messageContent = ""; | |
// store attachment file name, separated by comma | |
String attachFiles = ""; | |
if (contentType.contains("multipart")) { | |
// content may contain attachments | |
Multipart multiPart = (Multipart) message.getContent(); | |
int numberOfParts = multiPart.getCount(); | |
for (int partCount = 0; partCount < numberOfParts; partCount++) { | |
MimeBodyPart part = (MimeBodyPart) multiPart.getBodyPart(partCount); | |
if (Part.ATTACHMENT.equalsIgnoreCase(part.getDisposition())) { | |
// this part is attachment | |
String fileName = part.getFileName(); | |
attachFiles += fileName + ", "; | |
part.saveFile(saveDirectory + File.separator + fileName); | |
} else { | |
// this part may be the message content | |
messageContent = part.getContent().toString(); | |
} | |
} | |
if (attachFiles.length() > 1) { | |
attachFiles = attachFiles.substring(0, attachFiles.length() - 2); | |
} | |
} else if (contentType.contains("text/plain") || contentType.contains("text/html")) { | |
Object content = message.getContent(); | |
if (content != null) { | |
messageContent = content.toString(); | |
} | |
} | |
/*print out details of each message | |
System.out.println("Message #" + (i + 1) + ":"); | |
System.out.println("\t From: " + from); | |
System.out.println("\t Subject: " + subject); | |
System.out.println("\t Sent Date: " + sentDate); | |
System.out.println("\t Message: " + messageContent); | |
System.out.println("\t Attachments: " + attachFiles);*/ | |
} | |
// disconnect | |
folderInbox.close(false); | |
store.close(); | |
} catch (NoSuchProviderException ex) { | |
System.out.println("No provider for pop3."); | |
ex.printStackTrace(); | |
log.error(ex); | |
} catch (MessagingException ex) { | |
System.out.println("Could not connect to the message store"); | |
ex.printStackTrace(); | |
log.error(ex); | |
} catch (IOException ex) { | |
ex.printStackTrace(); | |
log.error(ex); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
Runs this program with Gmail POP3 server | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
String host = "pop.gmail.com"; | |
String port = "995"; | |
String userName = "aaa@gmail.com"; //username for the mail you want to read | |
String password = "Everydfgfg"; //password | |
String saveDirectory = "/home/sdsf; | |
EmailAttachmentReceiver receiver = new EmailAttachmentReceiver(); | |
receiver.setSaveDirectory(saveDirectory); | |
EmailAttachmentReceiver.downloadEmailAttachments(host, port, userName, password); | |
} |
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