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Create test users in Active Directory with realistic data from https://randomuser.me
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| <# | |
| .SYNOPSIS | |
| Create realistic-looking Active Directory accounts. | |
| Written by Tyler Applebaum. | |
| Version 0.2 | |
| Last Updated Jun 17 2020 | |
| .LINK | |
| https://gist.github.com/tylerapplebaum/d692d9d2e1335b8b111927c8292c5dac | |
| https://randomuser.me/ | |
| .DESCRIPTION | |
| Queries randomuser.me to generate user information. Creates an Active Directory user based on that. | |
| .PARAMETER NumUsers | |
| Specify the number of users to create | |
| .PARAMETER CompanyName | |
| Specify the company name to be used in the AD users' profile | |
| .PARAMETER Nationalities | |
| Specify the nationality of the users you are creating. randomuser.me relies on this for correct address formatting. | |
| .INPUTS | |
| System.String, System.Int32 | |
| .OUTPUTS | |
| CSV with the creation results; Active Directory user account | |
| .EXAMPLE | |
| PS C:\> Add-TestUsers.ps1 -NumUsers 10 | |
| Creates 10 AD user accounts | |
| .EXAMPLE | |
| PS C:\> Add-TestUsers.ps1 -NumUsers 18 -CompanyName "Apple Computer" | |
| Creates 18 AD user accounts with Apple Computer as the Company Name under Organization | |
| #> | |
| [CmdletBinding()] | |
| param( | |
| [Parameter(mandatory=$true, HelpMessage="Specify the number of users to create")] | |
| [Alias("users")] | |
| [ValidateRange(1,1000)] | |
| [int]$NumUsers, | |
| [Parameter(HelpMessage="Specify credentials to connect from a non-domain-joined computer")] | |
| [ValidateNotNull()] | |
| [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] | |
| [System.Management.Automation.Credential()] | |
| $Credentials = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, | |
| [Parameter(HelpMessage="Specify the company name")] | |
| [Alias("co")] | |
| [string]$CompanyName = "Evil Corp", | |
| [Parameter(HelpMessage="Specify the users' nationalities")] | |
| [Alias("nat")] | |
| [string]$Nationalities = "US" | |
| ) | |
| Function script:Set-Environment { | |
| $RandomUsersArr = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList | |
| $Date = (Get-Date -Format (Get-Culture).DateTimeFormat.ShortDatePattern) -replace '/','.' | |
| $DesktopPath = [Environment]::GetFolderPath("Desktop") | |
| Try { | |
| Import-Module ActiveDirectory -ErrorAction Stop | |
| } | |
| Catch [Exception] { | |
| Return $_.Exception.Message | |
| } | |
| $DomainInfo = Get-ADDomain -Credential $Credentials -Current LocalComputer | |
| $UsersOU=$DomainInfo.UsersContainer #Creates users in the Users container by default | |
| $UPNSuffix = "@" + $DomainInfo.DNSRoot | |
| } #End Set-Environment | |
| Function script:Get-UserData { | |
| Try { | |
| $RandomUsers = Invoke-RestMethod "https://www.randomuser.me/api/?results=$NumUsers&nat=$Nationalities" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Results | |
| } | |
| Catch [Exception] { | |
| Return $_.Exception.Message | |
| } | |
| } #End Get-Users | |
| Function script:Format-Passwords { | |
| #Generate passwords to meet default Server 2012 R2 complexity requirements - https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc786468(v=ws.10).aspx | |
| $RandomInputSymbol = $(ForEach ($Char in @(32..47+58..64+91..96+123..126)){[char]$Char}) | Get-Random -count 2 | |
| $RandomInputNum = $(ForEach ($Char in @(48..57)){[char]$Char}) | Get-Random -count 2 | |
| $RandomInputUpper = $(ForEach ($Char in @(65..90)){[char]$Char}) | Get-Random -count 4 | |
| $RandomInputLower = $(ForEach ($Char in @(97..122)){[char]$Char}) | Get-Random -count 4 | |
| $PasswordArrComplete = $RandomInputSymbol+$RandomInputNum+$RandomInputUpper+$RandomInputLower | |
| $Random = New-Object Random | |
| $Password = [string]::join("",($PasswordArrComplete | sort {$Random.Next()})) | |
| $script:PlainTextPW = @{ #Snag the plaintext password for later use | |
| "PlainPW" = $Password | |
| } | |
| Return $Password | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force #Pass a SecureString to New-ADUser | |
| } #End Format-Passwords | |
| . Set-Environment | |
| . Get-UserData | |
| ForEach ($RandomUser in $RandomUsers) { | |
| $First = $RandomUser.Name.First.Substring(0,1).ToUpper()+$RandomUser.Name.First.Substring(1).ToLower() | |
| $Last = $RandomUser.Name.Last.Substring(0,1).ToUpper()+$RandomUser.Name.Last.Substring(1).ToLower() | |
| $UserProperties = @{ | |
| "GivenName" = $First | |
| "Surname" = $Last | |
| "Name" = $First + " " + $Last | |
| "DisplayName" = $First + " " + $Last | |
| "OfficePhone" = $RandomUser.Phone | |
| "City" = $RandomUser.Location.City | |
| "State" = $RandomUser.Location.State | |
| "Country" = $Nationalities | |
| "Company" = $CompanyName | |
| "SAMAccountName" = $Last + $First[0] | |
| "UserPrincipalName" = $Last + $First[0] + $UPNSuffix | |
| "AccountPassword" = . Format-Passwords | |
| "Enabled" = $True | |
| "ChangePasswordAtLogon" = $False | |
| "Description" = "Test Account Generated $Date by $env:username" | |
| "Path" = $UsersOU | |
| } | |
| New-ADUser @UserProperties -Credential $Credentials | |
| $UserPropertiesObj = New-Object PSObject -Property $UserProperties | |
| $UserPropertiesObj | Add-Member $PlainTextPW | |
| $RandomUsersArr.Add($UserPropertiesObj) | Out-Null #Add the object to the array | |
| } #End ForEach | |
| $RandomUsersArr | Export-CSV $DesktopPath\UserCreation.csv -Append -NoTypeInformation |
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