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February 13, 2020 17:06
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Exemplar plot for comparing pairs of discrete distributions
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import pandas as pd | |
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt | |
import numpy as np | |
import matplotlib as mpl | |
def raw_data(): | |
restriction = ['not', 'slightly', 'moderately', 'very'] | |
gov = pd.DataFrame({ | |
'democracy': [.6, .2, .1, .1], | |
'autocracy': [.2, .3, .5, .4]}, index=restriction) | |
con = pd.DataFrame({ | |
'uncontentious': [.3, .4, .2, .1], | |
'contentious': [.1, .2, .3, .4]}, index=restriction) | |
df = pd.concat({'gov': gov, 'con': con}, 1) | |
return df | |
def plot(df): | |
bottom = df.cumsum() - df | |
mid = bottom + df/2 | |
colors = plt.cm.inferno(np.linspace(.25, .75, len(restriction))) | |
colors = dict(zip(restriction, colors)) | |
fig, (left, right) = plt.subplots(1, 2) | |
fig.set_size_inches(10, 6) | |
for r in df.index: | |
left.bar([0, 1], df.gov.loc[r], bottom=bottom.gov.loc[r], color=colors[r], width=.95) | |
left.annotate(r + '\nrestricted', (0, mid.gov.loc[r].iloc[0]), ha='center', va='center', color='w', size='large') | |
right.bar([0, 1], df.con.loc[r], bottom=bottom.con.loc[r], color=colors[r], width=.95) | |
right.annotate(r + '\nrestricted', (0, mid.con.loc[r].iloc[0]), ha='center', va='center', color='w', size='large') | |
for ax in (left, right): | |
ax.set_xlim(-.5, +1.5) | |
ax.set_ylim(0, 1) | |
ax.set_xticks([0, 1]) | |
ax.set_yticks([]) | |
for s in ax.spines.values(): | |
s.set_visible(False) | |
ax.xaxis.set_tick_params(length=0, labelsize='large') | |
ax.xaxis.tick_top() | |
left.set_xticklabels(df.gov.columns) | |
right.set_xticklabels(df.con.columns) | |
df = raw_data() | |
plot(df) |
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