Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@KentaroAOKI
Forked from noneal/aws_usage.py
Created September 7, 2011 09:02
Show Gist options
  • Save KentaroAOKI/1200104 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save KentaroAOKI/1200104 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
A script to query the AWS usage reports programmatically.
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
A script to query the Amazon Web Services usage reports programmatically.
Ideally this wouldn't exist, and Amazon would provide an API we can use
instead, but hey - that's life.
Basically takes your AWS account username and password, logs into the
website as you, and grabs the data out. Always gets the 'All Usage Types'
report for the specified service.
Requirements:
* Mechanize: http://wwwsearch.sourceforge.net/mechanize/
You can install this via pip/easy_install
Run with -h to see the available options.
"""
import re
import os
import sys
from datetime import date
import time
import mechanize
FORMATS = ('xml', 'csv')
PERIODS = ('hours', 'days', 'months')
TIMEPERIODS = ('aws-portal-current-bill-period', 'aws-portal-prev-bill-period', 'aws-portal-last-week', 'aws-portal-last-month', 'aws-portal-custom-date-range')
SERVICES = ('IngestionService', 'AmazonCloudFront', 'CLOUDWATCH', 'AmazonElastiCache', 'AmazonEC2', 'ElasticMapReduce', 'AmazonRDS', 'AmazonRoute53', 'AmazonSES', 'AmazonSNS', 'AWSQueueService', 'AmazonS3', 'AmazonSimpleDB', 'AmazonVPC')
ACCOUNT_SUMMARY_URL = "https://aws-portal.amazon.com/gp/aws/developer/account/index.html?ie=UTF8&action=activity-summary"
FORM_URL = "https://aws-portal.amazon.com/gp/aws/developer/account/index.html?ie=UTF8&action=usage-report"
def get_report(service, date_from, date_to, username, password, format='csv', period='days', timeperiod='aws-portal-custom-date-range', debug=False):
br = mechanize.Browser()
br.set_handle_robots(False)
if debug:
# Log information about HTTP redirects and Refreshes.
br.set_debug_redirects(True)
# Log HTTP response bodies (ie. the HTML, most of the time).
br.set_debug_responses(True)
# Print HTTP headers.
br.set_debug_http(True)
br.addheaders = [
# the login process 404s if you leave Python's UA string
('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.1) Gecko/20090701 Ubuntu/9.04 (jaunty) Firefox/3.5'),
('Accept', 'text/html, application/xml, */*'),
]
# login
print >>sys.stderr, "Logging in..."
try:
resp = br.open(FORM_URL)
#Some funkiness in DOCTYPE string. mechanize doesn't like
#results in: mechanize._form.ParseError: unexpected '\\' char in declaration
#if we don't strip out
resp.set_data(re.sub('<!DOCTYPE(.*)>', '', resp.get_data()))
br.set_response(resp)
br.select_form(name="signIn")
br["email"] = username
br["password"] = password
resp = br.submit() # submit current form
except Exception, e:
print >>sys.stderr, "Error logging in to AWS"
raise
# service selector
print >>sys.stderr, "Selecting service %s..." % service
br.select_form(name="usageReportForm")
br["productCode"] = [service]
resp = br.submit()
# report selector
print >>sys.stderr, "Building report..."
br.select_form(name="usageReportForm")
# update timePeriod to fix: mechanize._form.ItemNotFoundError: insufficient items with name 'Custom date range'
br["timePeriod"] = [timeperiod]
br["startYear"] = [str(date_from.year)]
br["startMonth"] = [str(date_from.month)]
br["startDay"] = [str(date_from.day)]
br["endYear"] = [str(date_to.year)]
br["endMonth"] = [str(date_to.month)]
br["endDay"] = [str(date_to.day)]
br["periodType"] = [period]
resp = br.submit("download-usage-report-%s" % format)
return resp.read()
if __name__ == "__main__":
from optparse import OptionParser
USAGE = (
"Usage: %prog [options] -s SERVICE DATE_FROM DATE_TO\n\n"
"DATE_FROM and DATE_TO should be in YYYY-MM-DD format (eg. 2009-01-31)\n"
"Username and Password can also be specified via AWS_USERNAME and AWS_PASSWORD environment variables.\n"
"Available Services: " + ', '.join(SERVICES) + "\n"
"Available Report Granularitys: " + ', '.join(PERIODS) + "\n"
"Available Time Periods: " + ', '.join(TIMEPERIODS) + "\n"
)
parser = OptionParser(usage=USAGE)
parser.add_option('-s', '--service', dest="service", type="choice", choices=SERVICES, help="Service")
parser.add_option('-p', '--period', dest="period", type="choice", choices=PERIODS, default='days', metavar="PERIOD", help="Report Granularity")
parser.add_option('-t', '--timeperiod', dest="timeperiod", type="choice", choices=TIMEPERIODS, default='aws-portal-current-bill-period', metavar="TIMEPERIOD", help="Time Period")
parser.add_option('-f', '--format', dest="format", type="choice", choices=FORMATS, default='csv', metavar="FORMAT", help="Format of report")
parser.add_option('-U', '--username', dest="username", metavar="USERNAME", help="Email address for your AWS account")
parser.add_option('-P', '--password', dest="password", metavar="PASSWORD")
parser.add_option('-l', '--listservices', action="store_true", dest="listservices", default=False)
parser.add_option('-d', '--debug', action="store_true", dest="debug", default=False)
opts, args = parser.parse_args()
if opts.listservices:
print ' '.join(SERVICES)
sys.exit()
if not opts.username and not os.environ.get('AWS_USERNAME'):
parser.error("Must specify username option or set AWS_USERNAME")
if not opts.password and not os.environ.get('AWS_PASSWORD'):
parser.error("Must specify password option or set AWS_PASSWORD")
date_range = [date.today(), date.today()]
if opts.timeperiod == "aws-portal-custom-date-range":
if len(args) < 2:
parser.error("Missing date range")
date_range = [date(*time.strptime(args[i], '%Y-%m-%d')[0:3]) for i in range(2)]
if date_range[1] < date_range[0]:
parser.error("End date < start date")
if not opts.service:
parser.error("Specify a service to query!")
kwopts = {
'service': opts.service,
'date_from': date_range[0],
'date_to': date_range[1],
'format': opts.format,
'period': opts.period,
'timeperiod': opts.timeperiod,
'username': opts.username or os.environ.get('AWS_USERNAME'),
'password': opts.password or os.environ.get('AWS_PASSWORD'),
'debug': opts.debug,
}
print get_report(**kwopts)
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment