Created
September 28, 2021 16:47
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Code that regards a picture as a weighted graph and finds the shortest paths which occur in a fixed number of steps.
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt | |
import numpy as np | |
import math | |
from PIL import Image | |
#this code takes a matrix M, regards it as a weighted graph where the entry M_ij indicates the weight between vertex i and vertex j. The free category on this graph is computed using the geometric series formula F(M) = Sum_{n geq 0} M^n with operations valued in the min plus semiring. The function freemetricspace(M,res) computes this formula to the first res terms. In words, this computes the shortest paths which occur in <= n steps. | |
#this function computes naive matrix multiplication in the min plus semiring | |
def mult(m1,m2): | |
assert (m1.shape[1] == m2.shape[0]), "shape mismatch" | |
newsize = (m1.shape[0],m2.shape[1]) | |
prod = np.zeros(newsize) | |
for i in range(newsize[0]): | |
for j in range(newsize[1]): | |
prod[i,j]= int(min([ m1[i,k] + m2[k,j] for k in range(m1.shape[1])])) | |
return prod | |
#this function returns the idenity matrix in the min plus semiring | |
def id(n): | |
result= np.full((n,n),math.inf) | |
for i in range(n): | |
result[i,i]=0 | |
return result | |
def freemetricspace(M,res): | |
x=[id(M.shape[0])] | |
for i in range(1,res): | |
a=mult(M,x[-1]) | |
plt.matshow(a) | |
x.append(a) | |
return np.min(x,axis=0) | |
#the image I used as input can be found here: https://philogb.github.io/blog/2010/02/12/voronoi-tessellation/ | |
im= Image.open("tess.png") | |
im=im.convert('L') | |
mat = np.array(im) | |
met = freemetricspace(mat,7) | |
plt.show() | |
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