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Minimal D3D11 sprite renderer NEO

Ultra-compact sprite rendering code with example frame animation logic. This release contains tech bits from the upcoming SuperNeo™ 2D game engine and includes rotation, anchor/pivot point, color filtering, alpha blending and built-in antialiased point sampling. As usual: complete, runnable single-function app. ~150 LOC. No modern C++, OOP or (other) obscuring cruft.

Sprites are rendered back-to-front (AKA "painter's algorithm") in the order they are submitted, as one draw call. The provided setup employs a single texture atlas containing all the sprite graphics.

The renderer is "im

Minimal WASAPI

Minimal WASAPI reference implementation. Runnable console application contained in a single function and laid out in a linear, step-by-step fashion. No modern C++ / OOP / obscuring cruft. Produces a steady sine wave sound.

(This is a re-post of the same gist I posted a few years earlier, simply due to me wanting the Minimal D3D11 series to be listed contiguously and it's not possible to hide or rearrange gists).

Minimal D3D11 bonus material: pixel art antialiasing

A minimal Direct3D 11 implementation of "antialiased point sampling", useful for smooth fractional movement and non-integer scaling of pixel art AKA "fat pixel" aesthetics.

Also view below side-by-side point sampling comparison on YouTube (video is zoomed in to counter implicit downsampling & compression artifacts and make aa effect more apparent) or check out the Shadertoy.

The actual sampler is set to bilinear filtering (the default D3D11 sampler state) in order to utilize single texture-read hardware interpolation, then emulating point sampling in the shader and applying AA at the fat pixel boundaries. Use with premultiplied alpha textures* and keep a one pixel transparent border around each sprite/tile.

This downloads standalone MSVC compiler, linker & other tools, also headers/libraries from Windows SDK into portable folder, without installing Visual Studio. Has bare minimum components - no UWP/Store/WindowsRT stuff, just files & tools for native desktop app development.

Run py.exe portable-msvc.py and it will download output into msvc folder. By default it will download latest available MSVC & Windows SDK - currently v14.40.33807 and v10.0.26100.0.

You can list available versions with py.exe portable-msvc.py --show-versions and then pass versions you want with --msvc-version and --sdk-version arguments.

To use cl.exe/link.exe first run setup_TARGET.bat - after that PATH/INCLUDE/LIB env variables will be updated to use all the tools as usual. You can also use clang-cl.exe with these includes & libraries.

To use clang-cl.exe without running setup.bat, pass extra /winsysroot msvc argument (msvc is folder name where output is stored).


	#include <windows.h>
	#include <stdio.h>

	typedef struct ldr_data_entry
	{
	LIST_ENTRY LinkedList;
	LIST_ENTRY UnusedList;
	PVOID BaseAddress;
	PVOID Reserved2[1];

	#pragma once

	#define _GNU_SOURCE
	#include <stdint.h>
	#include <stdbool.h>
	#include <sched.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <sys/syscall.h>
	#include <linux/perf_event.h>

	// example how to set up WebGPU rendering on Windows in C
	// uses Dawn implementation of WebGPU: https://dawn.googlesource.com/dawn/
	// download pre-built Dawn webgpu.h/dll/lib files from https://github.com/mmozeiko/build-dawn/releases/latest

	#include "webgpu.h"

	#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
	#include <windows.h>

	#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES

	// =============================================================================
	// XNU kperf/kpc demo
	// Available for 64-bit Intel/Apple Silicon, macOS/iOS, with root privileges
	//
	//
	// Demo 1 (profile a function in current thread):
	// 1. Open directory '/usr/share/kpep/', find your CPU PMC database.
	// M1 (Pro/Max/Ultra): /usr/share/kpep/a14.plist
	// M2 (Pro/Max): /usr/share/kpep/a15.plist
	// M3: /usr/share/kpep/as1.plist

	//

	struct TerminalCell
	{
	// cell index into GlyphTexture, should be two 16-bit (x,y) values packed: "x \| (y << 16)"
	uint GlyphIndex;

	// 0xAABBGGRR encoded colors, nonzero alpha for Foreground indicates to render colored-glyph
	// which means use RGB values from GlyphTexture directly as output, not as ClearType blending weights
	uint Foreground;

	// generic A* pathfinding

	//
	// INTERFACE
	//

	// mandatory macros

	#ifndef ASTAR_POS_TYPE
	#error ASTAR_POS_TYPE should specify position type