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Forked from fomigo/LangRouter.php
Created December 22, 2017 19:53
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Language context router for use with Babel extra for MODX Revolution
<?php
/* LangRouter
* ==========
*
* This plugin is meant to be used with Babel extra for MODX Revolution. It
* takes care of switching contexts, which hold translations, depending on URL
* requested by client. LangRouter works with so called subfolder based setup,
* in which many languages are served under a single domain but are
* differentiated by a virtual subfolder indicating the language, eg.
* mydomain.com/pl/.
*
* The routing work as follows:
* - if URI contains cultureKey, which is defined in Babel configuration, then
* the matching context is served
* - if URI doesn't contain cultureKey (or one not defined in Babel
* configuration) AND at least one of the client's accepted languages is
* defined in Babel configuration, then the matching context is served
* - otherwise the default context is served
*
* LangRouter works out-of-the-box and doesn't require any changes to URL
* rewrite rules in the webserver configuration. All routing is handled
* internally by MODX. This greatly simplifies the setup and provides
* portability. LangRouter was tested with Apache and Lighttpd.
*
* Setup:
* 1. Prepare your contexts as you normally would for Babel.
* 2. For each context set `base_url` to `/`.
* 3. For each context set `site_url` to
* `{server_protocol}://{http_host}{base_url}{cultureKey}/`
* 4. Add new system setting `babel.contextDefault` and set it to the default
* context, which should be served when no language is specified in
* request, eg. `pl`.
* 5. Include static files from the assets folder with
* `[[++assets_url]]path/to/static_file`.
* 6. In template header use `<base href="[[++site_url]]" />`.
* 7. Use default URL generation scheme in MODX (ie. relative).
*
* This code is shared AS IS. Use at your own risk.
*/
if($modx->context->get('key') != "mgr") {
/*
* Debugs request handling
*/
function logRequest($message = 'Request')
{
global $modx;
$modx->log(modX::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, $message . ':'
. "\n REQUEST_URI: " . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']
. "\n REDIRECT_URI: " . $_SERVER['REDIRECT_URI']
. "\n QUERY_STRING: " . $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']
. "\n q: " . $_REQUEST['q']
. "\n Context: " . $modx->context->get('key')
. "\n Site start: " . $modx->context->getOption('site_start')
);
}
/*
* Dumps variables to MODX log
*/
function dump($var) {
ob_start();
var_dump($var);
return ob_get_clean();
}
/*
* Detects client language preferences and returns associative array sorted
* by importance (q factor)
*/
function clientLangDetect()
{
$langs = array();
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) {
# break up string into pieces (languages and q factors)
preg_match_all('/([a-z]{1,8}(-[a-z]{1,8})?)\s*(;\s*q\s*=\s*(1|0\.[0-9]+))?/i', $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'], $lang_parse);
if (count($lang_parse[1])) {
# create a list like "en" => 0.8
$langs = array_combine($lang_parse[1], $lang_parse[4]);
# set default to 1 for any without q factor
foreach ($langs as $lang => $val) {
if ($val === '') $langs[$lang] = 1;
}
# sort list based on value
arsort($langs, SORT_NUMERIC);
return $langs;
}
}
}
#logRequest('Unhandled request');
# Get contexts and their cultureKeys
$babelContexts = explode(',', $modx->getOption('babel.contextKeys'));
$languages = array();
foreach ($babelContexts as $context) {
$ctx = $modx->getContext($context);
$languages[$ctx->config['cultureKey']] = trim($context);
}
#$modx->log(modX::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, dump($languages));
# Determine language from request
$reqCultureKeyIdx = strpos($_REQUEST['q'], '/');
$reqCultureKey = substr($_REQUEST['q'], 0, $reqCultureKeyIdx);
# Serve the proper context and language
if(array_key_exists(
strtolower($reqCultureKey), array_change_key_case($languages))) {
$modx->switchContext($reqCultureKey);
# Remove cultureKey from request
$_REQUEST['q'] = substr($_REQUEST['q'], $reqCultureKeyIdx+1);
#logRequest('Culture key found in URI');
} else {
$clientCultureKey = array_flip(
array_intersect_key(clientLangDetect(), $languages));
if($clientCultureKey) {
$contextDefault = current($clientCultureKey);
} else {
$contextDefault = trim($modx->getOption('babel.contextDefault'));
}
#$modx->log(modX::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, dump($contextDefault));
$modx->switchContext($contextDefault);
#logRequest('Culture key not found in URI');
$modx->sendRedirect($modx->context->getOption('site_url'));
}
# Serve site_start when no resource is requested
if(empty($_REQUEST['q'])) {
#$modx->log(modX::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, 'Query is empty');
$modx->sendForward($modx->context->getOption('site_start'));
}
}
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